Rybinsk Reserve Museum - attraction o te pa

I 370 km i Moscow, me 80 km i te pa o Rybinsk o Yaroslavl Kei, e ko te pokapū whakahaere o Rybinsk rohe. Kei roto i te wāhi picturesque i te kongutu o te Täingäwai awa, Cherries me Sheksna. I tua atu i enei, whiti te pa te maha ngā awa iti, me awa.

Whakamiharo pa Russian kei roto i te wāhi raki o te Täingäwai ki Rybinsk awa nui te mauria ona wai ki te raki, a ka i Rybinsk tahuri ki te tonga. Ko te pa i runga i ona motu e rua, engari kei te wahi matua kei runga i te pēke matau.

wae Rybinsk

I roto i te pa i reira ko te rota o urupa o hoahoanga (XVIII -. XX c), e te hunga o te moni o hītori me kairangahau, ka tirohia tonu nga manuhiri. hanga te pokapū hītori katoa te i roto i te rau tau XIX, Heoi, he tokomaha o te whare i toe langa e rave rahi taime. Ko te whakapaipai matua o te pa ko te whare totokore Exchange. E hanga ana ratou i runga i nga pareparenga o te Täingäwai.

Old Stock Exchange i kāhua puāwaitanga, hanga te hou i roto i te tau 1912. hangaia te whare e i roto i te kāhua tupurangi-Russian. kaituhi o te kaupapa ko te A. V. Ivanov. hipoki Waho fare nehenehe i te patunga Tāpa. tu te reira i runga i te plinth kohatu nui, e hora i runga i te pareparenga o te Täingäwai. Na ko konei te attraction matua o te pa - Rybinsk Historical-Architectural me Art Museum-Rahui.

Te Building Exchange, te Cathedral, te piriti puta noa te Täingäwai e ngā i roto i te ensemble kotahi, i meinga te tapao o te pa. Ko Rybinsk Museum-Reserve te nui me tino tae mai i roto i te rohe. He he kohinga taonga o tao'ao ahurea, me te hītori.

Rybinsk Museum-Rahui: Hītori

I roto i te Oketopa 1910 i roto i Rybinsk whakatuwheratia te whare taonga tuatahi o hītori taiao, i whakapumautia i roto i te whare Commercial School. Ko te whakaaro o te whare taonga i hanga te intelligentsia rohe, i hanumi ki te Tari o te Yaroslavl Historical Society. Kei roto te reira i A.A.Mihaylov, N.N.Rozov, B.G.Verdi, L.A.Albitsky me ētahi atu o ngā rangatira, o te pa.

Kua i roto i 1913, i reira i rima tari i roto i te whare taonga:

• Geology;
• mineralogy;
• huaota;
• kararehe;
• tikanga tangata.

Tona kohinga i tenei wa i reira he mano o ngā whakaaturanga. I te kaupapa o D.A.Ushakova, tautoko A.A.Zolotarev, A.V.Burov, L.A.Albitskim me etahi, ki te tautoko o te kāwanatanga pa, i roto i Hakihea 1919, whakapumautia i te Art me History Museum i Rybinsk. Ko te pokapū o tona kohinga he tao'ao whakaratohia e karapoti ana i te fare pai. I muri i te tahi mau wa, tāpiri te amuitahiraa i ki nga hua o nga mahi o te toi i taonga me ngā taiwhanga toi i roto i Moscow me mua.

Ko te ngaio tūturu tuatahi i roto i ngā whare taonga i roto i te whare taonga Rybinsk ka E.V.Sosnina, e haere mai ki te whare taonga i muri i te kohinga o toi me mahi toi, i raupatuhia ona whanaunga Rybinsk Cheka.

Museum i roto i te 30raa

timata nga thirties o te rau tau whakamutunga hopukia papatipu o te kaimahi taonga, nei i te whakapanga o Māoritanga reactionary. Mai 1935, ko te whanaketanga o te āhua o te tari, te matenga o i ko te kaituhi, he toi G.Lesovik. Huri noa te wa taua, riro te whare taonga rau o whakaaturanga i te whare taonga iti whakamararatia (Poshehonsky, Mologa, me ētahi atu).

I te timatanga o nga mahi War Museum Patriotic nui i whakatārewatia, a kua Kikī nga whakaaturanga katoa ka rite mō te hōneatanga. Heoi, i roto i te Mei 1942, tutaki ano te whare taonga osetiteley i roto i te tahi mau tari.

Museum i muri i te pakanga

Mai i te whare taonga waenganui-rima tekau i ki te whakaoti i tona kohinga o mahi o kaitoi Soviet me ke nāianei. ite te wā te uaa'raa o te matatini. I roto i te Hui-tanguru 1959 riro ia te mana o te ode ki whare taonga toi-o mua. I tua atu ki te hanga i te whakaaturanga, i te parau e pā ana ki te ora o te rohe, kua timata nga tohunga taonga ki te whakahoki kē ngā whakaaturanga. Ko te kupu i hanga te Rybinsk Museum-Rahui. Exhibition o iwi toi, karaihe me te porcelain, timata ata ki te mahi i runga i te pūtake tūturu.

Mai i 1970 ki te 1980, ka arahina te whare taonga I.B.Rabinovich (rangatira), utua aro nui ki te mahi hōia-tāmau whenua. I roto i tenei wa, rahi ngā whakaaturanga. Ko te iho ngā whakaaturanga ngā me te whaiaro o kaipeita Rybinsk, taitamariki toi rohe. I roto i te tahuri, ka anga nga whakaatu o tenei pa Täingäwai ki puta pinepine i roto i ngā whakaaturanga i roto i te whare taonga o te whakapaipai.

I roto i te Hānuere 1989, riro te whare taonga tona mana nāianei. I roto i te 1992, riro te whakahaere pa kua he whakatau tino nui. ko Rybinsk Museum-Rahui whare New Grain Exchange.

Whakaahuatanga o te whare

Tenei Ko tetahi o nga whare tino ataahua i roto i te pa. Kei runga i nga pareparenga o te Täingäwai. Witi Exchange - he tohu hītori, me te hoahoanga o te pa. hanga te whare i roto i 1912 e te kaihoahoa Moscow Alexander Ivanov. Ngā ki heru openwork tuanui, facades, kapi katoa ki te taera, me tāpa ngingilá - tenei kororia katoa haamana'oraa o te Whare o ngā pūāhua patupaiarehe korero, Heoi, hanga te whakamahi i te hangarau hou i taua wa.

I teie mahana, i roto i te wahi nui o te wa oti: tuanui stucco, i ahuareka ai banisters mahi-rino, me ētahi atu hangaia te whare e o pereki, me kapi katoa ki te tāpa Tiamana. Kua te whakapaipai o te whare ataahua kua whakamahia neke atu i te rua rau taera tae. whakaatu rātou i ekara e rua-upoko hina, otaota me te puawai. hanga te turanga e o kohatu rua kohatu, me te e totohu e wha mita. meatia tenei e ki te whakarite e kua ora te hanganga waipuke puna.

whare witi Exchange i roto i te rau tau XIX, sinó te kaha, te mana, me te taonga o nga kaihokohoko Rybinsk. Tenei whare huihui kaihokohoko me industrialists i katoa i runga i Russia. I roto i te rau tau XX, i mahi i tenei whare kia rite ki te hōhipera hōia, me te tari matua hōia, me te hōhipera pa rite te roa rite kihai i hoatu ai ki te whare taonga. Katahi te reira i roto i te wa poto i tahuri ki te whare taonga, me te hotoke o 1993 i hanga e ia tona kitea.

whanaketanga atu

I roto i 1995, te Rybinsk Museum-Rahui (Rybinsk) tapiritia tetahi tari - hītori taonga Mologa rohe, i i kei roto i te fare pureraa mua o te ohu o Athanasian wahine. Here, te rauemi i runga i te hītori o enei whenua kua kohia i roto i te waenganui o te rautau rua tekau kua horomia e nga wai o te Rybinsk Reservoir.

Kei wāhanga o te matatini taonga kei roto i te kauhanga toa kai starchy, e te katia inaianei mo tata'iraa. Tenei whare kei roto i ngā te puka o te tapawha o ngā toa e rua-papa (te mutunga o te rau tau XVIII). I mua ki te tīmatanga o te rau tau whakamutunga i runga i te papa whenua i reira ko te Arcade tuwhera. Na ko ratou ki te kia whakahokia i roto i te faaho'iraa mai o te whare.

Museum-Rahui i teie mahana

He whakaaturanga nui atu i te kotahi rau me te rua tekau mano Rybinsk State Museum-Rahui i tenei ra. I teie mahana, Kei te mahi tonu tekau puaretanga. Ko ētahi o ēnei he whakaaturanga whakatapua ki te hītori o te whare taonga me te pa, me te te āhua picturesque o te rohe, ka kite whaipara, ngā o toi whakapaipai, me te pai.

Rybinsk Museum-Rahui kua he kohinga whānui o ngā o toi Pākehā Western. Tenei ko nga peita rongonui o nga kaipeita Itari, Tiamana, Tatimana, Ingarangi, me te Wīwī o rau tau XVI-XIX, me te whakairo o te XVIII - XIX rau tau, mahi i kaihoahoa rongonui.

Ko te moni nui o ngā manuhiri ko te kohinga o toi tono i roto i Europe. E whakaatu ana te reira i te majolica wharekarakia (Italy), faience (Delft ko Wedgwood), te hua tino rongonui o Western manufactories porcelain Pākehā senituli XVIII-XIX, okouku Oriental me te karaihe whakapaipai (Bohemia me Silesia).

Ko te faaiteraa o te toi motu

utu teie mahana aro nui ki te kohinga o toi Russian Rybinsk Museum-Rahui (Rybinsk). ka waiho te kohinga rawe o Siu whakaaturanga ahurea ngā ki tokomaha - (. XVI-XVII rau) ata, Prints, tohu, whakairo taonga rakau, onamata pereti parahi (XI ōrau.). E whakaatu ana tēnei wāhanga i te mahi o F. Rokotoff ko Ivan Shishkin, Vereshchagin ko Repin, Benois ko N. Roerich.

I tua atu, i konei ka taea e koe te kite i te kohinga mīharo o te porcelain whakapaipai me wheketere karaihe Russian

hītori tawhito

Te wherawhera whakaaturanga hītori, me te whaipara, taea kia maheni manuhiri ki te ahurea o iwi mua-Mongol nei nohoia enei wahi. Tenei he taonga rā, ngā tuhinga tawhito. Tino ngā whakaaturanga kohikohinga e kua whakatapua ki te me te ao kararehe - o te kōhiwi o te tino nui, bison onamata me unikanga woolly.

meka ngā

I roto i te 1967, i roto i te shooting o te kiriata rongonui "War me te rangimarie" e S. Bondarchuk taonga me oko whakaratohia Rybinsk Museum-Rahui.

I roto i te kiriata "12 tūru" e L. Gaidai koperea (1971) mākete scene i roto i te whare totokore Exchange (te whare matua o te whare taonga-rāhui i teie mahana).

I roto i te kiriata "Boomer" (2006) whaia kohuru scene Dashki, kiriata i Rybinsk. puta tenei i te pae o te parepare Täingäwai, taonga Limited whare matatini.

Rybinsk Museum-Rahui: me pehea ki te tiki i reira?

Rybinsk - e kore te pa huihui. Nuinga o ngā wā haere mai te iwi ki konei i runga i ngā take pakihi, me te whaiaro. Ki te pa koe ki te kia i roto i enei wahi, kia mohio ki te haere ki Rybinsk Museum-Rahui. Wāhitau reira - Täingäwai parepare, 2. st. Ukhtomsky, 45 Ko te Whare-Museum Ukhtomskogo me Faahuru Lane 6A ko te Museum o Mologa rohe.

Mai i te teihana tereina ki te matatini whare taonga dovezut koe tau pahi 5, tau 107, tau 108, tau 109, tau 114. Ko te trolleybus tau 3 me te tau 5, rite pai rite te 5T tau tēkihi. Me koe ki te tiki atu i te "Cathedral Square".