Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich: haurongo me whakatutukitanga o te pūtaiao Russian

He tangata mīharo ki te maramarama maere, he mataotao ki he pukapuka whakapaipai, a ataahua ano, me te tika ngā kaupapa here - Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich. ka kia ngā ki te pā katoa o tona mahi haurongo, a ka maongo noa te hunga e kore e mōhio ki tona mahi e.

kōhungahunga me te taiohitanga

whanau ko academician Yuri Ryzhov i 1930 A., 28 Oketopa, (kua whakanuia tona huritau 85) i roto i Moscow (i roto i te Central Industrial Region). whakaarahia ahau i roto i te ngakau o te whakapaipai, karapotia e te marae, me te taketake o te rongonui Arbat Street. Mai aroha tamarikitanga ki te pānui i pakimaero, maha tahi ngā tākaro, me te hiahia i roto i te raupapa ao, te ani tonu pātai uaua matua. I roto i te taiohitanga, kaha kawea atu i roto i te tātai arorangi, ka anga ki te ako i te takenga pātai o te ao, a tae noa rawa tuhia ki te whare pukapuka ki te pānui i ngā pukapuka atu nui.

ra kura

ako Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich i tetahi o te matamua kura tiketike i roto i Moscow - i roto i Medvednikovskoy (muri whakaingoatia te kura 59 ko N. V. Gogolya.). Tīmata ki te kōeke timatanga, me te ake ki te tuku, ako ia ki te pai-mohiotia ahupūngao Russian me mathematician Victor Pavlovich Maslov. Ko ratou hoa, a ka teuteu i te rua mo haapiiraa, a te tino maha i te aroaro i runga i te momo o ngā kaupapa. Ana matua, ngā tona whaea, i roto i nga ara tamata ki whakaako ia te reo Tiamana, ara i roto i te kura ki te ako French. I te mutunga o te kōeke 10, riro academician Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich he tiwhikete i roto i nei te matauranga o reo e rua, i kī ai (Tiamana, me te French). Ahakoa, ka rite ki ta ia academician, e kore e ratou pai ki a ia, no te mea nga oko pūtaiao katoa me ngā pukapuka i runga i te wā, ka anga ki te kia whakaputaina i roto i te reo Ingarihi, na i ia ki te whakaako ara tona.

taranata motuhake

mohio kore katoa, Heoi, Yuri A. pūmau maui-ringa, tika rite Leonardo da Vinci. Otiia e mohio ana ia e founga ki te tuhituhi i te wa ano ki e rua ringa, me te maui, ko te taea e ki te tuhituhi i te taua kuputuhi, he tuhituhi hangarite anake te ture.

I roto i te kura, mahi to matou aito i roto i peita, me ka kite te kaiako e i mahue-hoatu ia. I roto i ngā wā Soviet, i whakaritea e te reira ki te anō-ngā tamariki, na ka takoha ia ki te tuhituhi ki tona ringa matau - ia te mutunga hokona a whakamahia ana taranata ki te mahi i te wa ano, me te ki te ringa maui. Ka rite ki mohio ia Yuri A., ko ia he iti te patipati, ka whakataurite ai te tangata ki te da Vinci ia, ūkuia te meka i mohio ia me pehea ki te tuhituhi kuputuhi whārite.

Tau o te ako i te whare wānanga, me te rangahau tuatahi

I muri i te mutunga o te kura 59 o te heke mai academician Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich, he wa roa, kahore whakaaro, faaoti ahau ki te tomo i te nui tino me whaimana i te wa te whare wānanga hangarau o te whenua - i roto i te MIPT (Physics me Technology). I roto i te 1949, ki te hōnore i haere whakamātautau katoa, i pai whakauru ia i roto i te manga tino, manohi o te paari "Aeromechanics". Tīmata i te rua o nga tau, ka anga Yuri A. ki te mahi ki he'inisititiutí rangahau pūtaiao TsAGI. Zhukovsky. I reira ako ia aerostatics me motupaika o tākirirangi i roto i te "rangi-whenua-rangi", pera ia experimentally whakamatauria maha ariā e pā ana ki motupaika. mahi ia i TsAGI tae noa ki 1958, ka he kaiputaiao nui G. I. Petrov (nei whakaaro te rangahau Ryzhov) karangatia ia ki te mahi i roto i te wahi atu ātaahua. Hoki tenei take, ka anga ia e mahi ana i te Research Centre ingoa i muri i M. V. Keldysha i 1958, kua reira ako kē te take matatini ake e pā ana ki motupaika nui-tere.

Ko te tau pai i roto i te MAI

I roto i te 1961, Yuriy Alekseevich Ryzhov (nei haurongo koimutu ke e tika ana ki tenei mahi) te feia faatere i whakaritea e ki te tango ake mahi, ka mahue te nii-1 (IC ratou. Keldysh). I karangatia e ia ki te tango i te pou o te tumuaki-Rector, ki i mea ia ae. He tau torutoru i muri ka e ia te tauturu orometua, me te ka Rector kua te whare wānanga tino matatau i roto i Russia, te Moscow Aviation Institute. tahuri te reira i roto i taua i mahi ia i roto i te MAI i 1961 ki te 1992, a ka timata ki te mahi kaha i roto i te kura kotahi, engari kua i roto i te 1999.

I roto i te feia faatere i mahi i te Aviation Institute Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich i he mahi nui ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o te mātauranga me te taputapu mo te mahi rangahau o ngā ākonga. Ngā mihi ki tona tono, ka tono tangata ki te Tāhuhu, i te 1982 i te Faculty whai wāhi kotahi rorohiko whaiaro mō te kapa. I muri i te wa, rite rawa te whare katoa i ki te matatau tino i taua wa e rorohiko American.

Ko te mahi o te pūtaiao me te academician Yuriya Alekseevicha Ryzhova

I tonu te ākonga Yuri A. timata te mahi kaha i runga i ako i te motupaika o tere paorangi. Etahi wa i muri mai, ka awhina ia ia tona täkutatanga, a riro te taitara pai-tika o academician o Pūtaiao. tona mahi katoa, i oti rawa ia raruraru tino matatini, pērā i te akiaki o te hau rarefied, ngā tukanga i roto i te rere hau, me te pāhekoheko o te matūriki ngota ki ētahi atu papa, me te tere tere tukanga whakawhiti wera kāwanatanga.

Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich - Doctor o Hangarau Sciences, mai 1987 whakaaro noa tenei ra te he mema tonu o te Russian Academy o Sciences. Hoki ana tautooraa katoa i runga i te ako o te rererangi riro e rave rahi taonga me tohu.

Ka rite ki manatu ia Yuri A., hoki i roto i te 1980, ua hinaaro ia ki whakahauora te rere pūangi i Russia. ka ui ara ia i te kāwanatanga ki te tohatoha moni mo te ako me te whanaketanga o te rererangi. whakawhanakehia Scientists i te rererangi matatini Ulyanovsk hei whakarite i ki te whakamahere Ryzhov mīhini nui e ko tonu i roto i te hangar. Katahi te ao katoa, makasini ke katoa i korero e pā ana ki te mahere hou, me te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao Soviet academician Ryzhov. Heoi, ka anga te raruraru i roto i aua tau, me te Tāhuhu o Pūtaiao kore e whai nui te moni mo te whanaketanga o tenei ahumahi.

I muri hoki Yuri A. i Paris (ko karere te nuinga mana), whakawhanakehia e ia he momo hou o te rererangi, ka faaoti ki te hanga i tētahi mua. Kia aroha mai, te reira e kore ano hoki i oti tika ki te kore o te tautoko pūtea.

Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich: ana'iraa takawaenga me te taitara

Ka taea e hope kōrero tetahi e pā ana ki te pūngao mimiti utu Yuri, kua puritia ia maha tūranga, kihai i tokomaha mau tetahi academician Russian. He he taranata maere mō te kāwanatanga pai, pea mo tenei take ia rua whakaekea ki upoko te kāwanatanga Russian (i raro i Yeltsin) Scientist Ryzhov. I muri mai, i roto i 2010, i te rōpū pato'iraa (maui-parirau rōpū pato'iraa te Party Communist) whakaarohia kia hoatu whakamua tona kaitono mō te peresideni. Heoi, ia wa kihai ia tari tiketike.

Mai i 1992 ki te 1998 puritia e ia te pou o faahiahia a Plenipotentiary Ambassador o Russia i France. Ko reira tetahi o nga tūranga tino whaimana, no te mea i te tangata nana i reira te mana nui, me te mana i roto i te otinga o te ao raruraru ao.

Mai 1992, ka hoki ia he mema o te Kaunihera peresideniraa o te Russian Federation. I roto i tenei tūranga, te whakawhanake tono, me ngā rautaki ki te whakapai ake e kore anake te huru ōhanga o te whenua, engari e whai wāhi ano hoki i roto i te ao hou, o te ora pāpori o mua.

Pea e taea te huaina te mahi Ryzhov tino fakangalongata'a te wā, i te pōtitia ia ki kawana o nga tangata, ka riro, tino hira rawa ratou hoariri. Mai i 1989 ki te 1992. ko ia tuarua o te USSR.

I te wa ano, ara, i roto i nga tau 1990-1991, i mahi ia rite te Tuarua Tuatahi o te Kaunihera Hupirimi i PolitKonsultativnogo kāwanatanga RSFSR. I roto i te 1991, i pōtitia te Tiamana o te Kaunihera USSR i te pūtaiao, te mātauranga, me te hangarau hou.

Nga mahi o te Russian academician Ryzhov

Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich - pūtaiao Russian, e kua haumi tona pūngao katoa me mau tautooraa ki te whanaketanga o aeronautical me te rererangi i roto i Russia. ako e ia he rota o ngā pātai e pā ana ki motupaika (reira Aeromechanics, me aerostatics) tere paorangi tiketike. a ko tana mahi te pūtake mo te ako me te whanaketanga o te rererangi hou. I roto i te whanaketanga o engines hou whakamahia mahi pūtaiao o te academician.

Kei a ia neke atu i te 50 tau o te ako o motupaika, kua oti te tuhituhi atu atu i 40 mahi, te taua maha o ngā tuhinga pūtaiao, me ngā tānga i roto i rongonui hautaka ke, me te kāinga. I tua atu, mau Yuri A. e rave rahi Mua mo te whanaketanga o engines rererangi.

Kaiaka ki te fatherland Yuri

Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich, Ratonga ki te fatherland, i te mea e taea ki te tātai, kua te maha rawa o ngā tohu i roto i te ngā mara. I tua atu ki tona mahi pūtaiao i mahi ia i roto i tōrangapū, mo tenei take e taea te whakaaro te reira tetahi o nga kaitōrangapū tino kaha o to tatou wa. I roto i te puna o 1999, riro ia te Order o Kaiaka ki te fatherland tino mo tona takoha nui, me te whakahaere kaupapa here ke whai hua o Russia.

I roto i ngā wā Soviet, i ia e rave rahi mau taime i whakawhiwhia ki ngā whakahau. Hei tauira, i roto i 1970, riro ia tona Order tuatahi o te Banner Whero o Reipa (i roto i te raupapa taua i whakawhiwhia ia V. I. Lenin) mo te rota o mana mahi i mua i te Soviet Union i te mara o te pūtaiao me te mātauranga tūmatanui.

I roto i te 1982, mo tona mahi pūtaiao "te hysteresis hihiri me te āhuatanga aerodynamic o te parirau manureva" i whakawhiwhia he taonga hōnore Zhukovsky tohu tuatahi. I tua atu ki enei tohu academician Ryzhov ko te toa tino o te ope o te tahi atu tohu (USSR State paraihe, te Order o te tohu o Honor, Tohu o te peresideni o te Russian Federation, me ētahi atu).

academician whakaaro tōrangapū i runga i te āhuatanga o nāianei i roto i Russia

Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich, nei riro tohu mo ratou whakatutukitanga i roto i ngā mara, kopikopiko i te pūtaiao ki te mahi tōrangapū, tonu kua i te ingoa o tenei ohaoha i roto i nga mea o tōrangapū me ohaoha. he rongonui mo ona pukapuka me waitohu tono te rīhainatanga o te peresideni o te Russian Federation Vladimira Vladimirovicha Putina academician Ryzhov. Ko tēnei wā ia i roto i te rōpū pato'iraa me he tuwhera e pā ana ki ona whakaaro i runga i te āhuatanga o nāianei i roto i te whenua tonu. whakaraupapahia hoki e ia he tauākī tono ki te aukati i te kaupapa here pukuriri ki Ukraine, haere atu hoia katoa i te rohe, me te mutu ki te whakarato i tetahi āwhina (tautoko pūtea, me te hōia) separatists, e te hunga kaha i roto i te tonga-rawhiti o Ukraine.

E ai ki a ia, kua peka Russia, Me te whenua wawe ki te whakaora, me te hiahia ki te huri i kore anake te kāwanatanga o nāianei (tae atu i te peresideni me nga rangatira kaumatua katoa), engari ano hoki i te pūnaha mana rawa. Huri o te akoranga tōrangapū mā te tuku i te pūngao katoa me ngā rauemi ki te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao me te mātauranga, ngā rongoā, me te ahumahi, ka waiho reira taea ki te tutuki i te iti rawa etahi whakapai ōhanga o te whenua, e ai ta academician Ryzhov.

haamana'oraa Childhood o academician Ryzhov o tāmitanga

"He nui Aua'e, kihai i meinga nga tau o te tāmitanga nui kino ki toku utuafare me hoa," - manatu te academician. Heoi, i roto i te uiuiraa ngā Ryzhov te aamu o tona papa, e pa tonu ture tino o te wa. Ko te kōrero matarohia o ka riro ratou utuafare i te faahaparaa ingoamuna, ka mea e i roto i to ratou fare e haere ki nga kaimahi Polish Embassy (me i roto i te meka i roto i aua tau, i whakaaro Poland tetahi o nga hoariri matua o te USSR). O te akoranga, tangohia tona papa tonu ki tupato ai, e tonu i roto i Butyrka - no te uiui! wā roa ki te matau, i te pae hopea tukua. Kei te mea te reira ko Yuri A., whaea me te papa tangata o e rino, a ko reira ratou tauira, whakaakona ratou tamariki ki te kia kaha, me te kawenga.