Shuydin Mikhail Ivanovich: biography

Shuydin Mikhail Ivanovich - kaitoi circus rongonui o te Soviet Union, Artist o tangata o te RSFSR. i nui e maha te whakarongo e haere mai ki te circus tika ki te titiro i te mahi o te one Shuydina me Nikulin rongonui hangareka. Otiia e kore e he i mohio te minenga katoa i Mikhail ko te hero whawhai tenei.

tīmata haurongo

Mihail Ivanovich Shuydin nei haurongo haamata Mahuru 27, 1922, ko te Māori o te kainga Cossack, kei nei i roto i te rohe Tula.

Ko toku papa te hepara kainga, me tona whaea, - he mahi ohie.

Reira na tupu e noho te circus muri i te wawe tau, kahore te papa. Hohoro Shuydin Mikhail Ivanovich, tona hapu ngaro ona tauhi, i roto i te rapu o te ora pai oho ki tona whaea Elizavetoy Grigorevnoy i Podolsk.

I roto i te pa noho ratou i roto i te whare i runga i te huarahi. Kalinin, 28, Apt. 89, i te āhua o te tipu sima. haere Michael ki te kura №10-whitu nga tau i te tipu. Here puta te tamaiti keno mō te mahi auaha: i roto i te whakarara me ratou akoranga i te kura Misha toro Whare o te mātauranga toi o ngā tamariki. Here tamata ia ia i roto i ngā aravihi: whai wāhi i roto i ngā whare tapere, nui te pahų i te ensemble, whai wāhi i roto i takaporepore, mahi mahi.

I muri i te kura tomo Shuydin te kura wheketere (kura hokohoko) i runga i te makehe "lekalschik mīhini", e mutu i roto i te 1938. Otiia ko te matewai hoki toi circus kaha tikanga mahi, haere waru tau tamaiti tawhito ki te State School o Circus Arts (GUTSI).

Ko te pakanga wawahi mahere Shuydina katoa: i tonoa e ia ki te wheketere №187, puta rahuitia i runga i te tauira. Heoi, e kore te mea hari ki te anga taua Mikaera, ka ui ia ki te mua. I te pae hopea, i roto i te Mei 1942, ka tukua te tari haina hōia tangata i roto i Gorky kura tank, i puta ia ki te hōnore. whakahaua Leitenanta Michael Shuydina ki te mua.

Ko te whawhai i roto i te ora o te toi

I te mua karapotia Shuydin Mihail Ivanovich whai wāhi 6 Army o Wehrmacht. I roto i te Paenga-whāwhā 1943 i whakaritea e ia rangatira o nga pūrākau o te T-34.

Whakahaua me hoa whakanui itoito makehe Shuydina. I roto i te whawhai, ko Mikhail Ivanovich ma toru nga wa i roto i te tank tahunga (i roto i te mahara o te hunga meneti nanakia i runga i te mata o te rangatira toa i weranga, e ia i muri āta huna), riro he pōro nui i muri i te tau tata he pau i roto i te fare ma'i.

I roto i te whawhai toto'ia fakatau'atāina'i Shuydin Bank Mauī Ukraine, whiti te Berezina awa Naroch, Dnepr, whai wāhi i roto i te mahi "Bagration" (kua i roto i te ana'iraa o te rūtene). Whakakorea i roto i Berlin.

Itoito tankman Shuydina

Kua i August 1943, whakakitea Mikhail Ivanovich Shuydin itoito i roto i te aroraa i te kau Nasí atu.

August 19 i roto i torotoro i te takiwā o Sukhoi Yar wha tāke Soviet, tetahi o nei ko Michael Shuydina waka tutaki ki nga waka tauā Fascist PzKpfw IV. Ka rite ki te hua o te whawhai tāke hoariri e rua, me te anti-tank pū i ngaro tank Soviet.

Ngā taiea Shuydin ki runga ki tuku Udovichenko - te kainga Ukrainian. Hoki ratou pūkenga me te itoito ki waka kura toa i whakawhiwhia te Order o te Star Whero.

A i August 1944, i whakahaua e ia Shuydina: tata Žagarė te kainga te ārai i te ara o te hoariri, e ngana ana ki te mawhiti i te kōhua Paratiki.

shuydin whakairo whakaritea e ia pehipehi. Ko te pakūtanga tuatahi o te hoariri whakaturia ahi ki te whaiaro-tīhokatia rave rahi pu. I roto 26 haora, he wehenga Shuydina kitea e ono whakaeke o tāke hoariri, me te hoia. Te whitu o, i whakaritea e te whakaeke whakatakotoria ki te whakaata i te whawhai kia ahu. I roto i tenei mīhini whawhai whakaturia Mikhail Ivanovich i runga i te ahi, a ka riro ia weranga kino, me te pōro.

I roto i tenei whawhai i whakatairangatia ana ia ki te paetukutuku o te Hero o te Soviet Union, engari mo etahi take unknown, te whetu o te Hero kua whakakapia e te Order o te Kara Whero.

Ko te haurongo pou-pakanga

I muri i te whawhai, tonu e ia ana akoranga i roto i Shuydin GUTSI i tari takaporepore. Heoi, tahuna i te ringa mua takoha ia ki whakaako anō: haapii e ia te toi o te Acrobat-cam. I roto i ona akoranga, roaa Mikhail hangareka e i nui karanga ki a ia. Ka rite ki te hua, whakatau Shuydin ki ako i te Moscow Circus hangareka Studios (peeraa i Tae).

Whakataetae mō te whakauru ki te studio i nui - e pā ana ki toru rau iwi. Studios rongonui tika ki te meka e reira ko he kaiako i te hangareka rongonui Mikhail Rumyantsev (pene). E toru rauna o te whakataetae ko anake Shuydin me rua.

ngā ākonga pūmanawa tonu pene, a i roto i Mei 1949, te tuatahi ka haere Mikhail Ivanovich Shuydin hangareka me Yuriem Nikulinym atu ki te ao o te circus Kharkov.

He kaiako mātanga Rumyantsev kumea ana tonu whakarongo ki te meka e hangareka maitai enei tīmata e rua ngā i te ao.

whakaaturia Time kua e kore i hape te pene - ka te one te kaha i roto i te aamu o te ao nei o toi circus.

Misha ko Yura

I raro i taua pseudonyms anga ki te mahi i te duet Mihail Shuydin me Yury Nikulin. Kua vai ana te one mo runga i te 30 nga tau, engari ko te reira i te one o hoa pai i roto i te ao, engari i waho reira, ratou kihai i tata kōrero.

Ko te take hoki enei whanaunga huna i roto i te rerekētanga i roto i to ratou whakaaro i runga i te ora. e kore e ara aho noa hei te kaupapa o ratou whakahaere, engari i runga i te atamira i te reira nui poluvzglyada ki matau i te whakaaro o te hoa.

I te timatanga o to ratou mahi, ko ara he tetahi totohe, huna i prying kanohi. Ko te take hoki tenei ka te tūranga ārahi Yuriya Nikulina: mahi te ara ano, engari 100 moni atu Yura riro, ia ko te kaitoi whakahonoretia o te RSFSR, a Misha - he toi tika, riro Yura Artist o tangata o te RSFSR, ko Misha - te Artist Honoured o te RSFSR (i muri i kaha nui tona hoa).

Shuydin Mihail Ivanovich maha riri ka haere mai te iwi rongonui i roto i to ratou whare moenga, a whakamoemiti Nikulin anake, e kore fakatokanga'i i te wa ano i te reira. O te akoranga, e kore i taea e tenei katoa pā ratou hononga: tautohetia noa ratou, tautautefito ki he taimi Mikhail Ivanovich i roto i te haurangi kaha taea whakapōrearea i mahi, ware Zhene Nikulina. Ko katoa o tenei te tikanga e kore i muri roa.

circus Arist me te pikitia

Ako i te kura, me te mahi i te tipu kihai i ngaro ki Mikhail Ivanovich. Ka matika me te kaha ki te hapai i te taputapu, ka tahuri i roto i te ara i te hangareka.

Kia, ka ko ia kua he toi o circus, Shuydin ora tau makutu rongonui Emil Kio: kua mahia e ia mo Kio pouaka whakameremere hou ki te whakakapi i te kaiāwhina pakaru.

E ai ki nga pukapuka Yuriya Nikulina, Shuydin i nuinga o te wā, i faaineine ia mo te mau tauhaa circus.

wheturangitia Shuydin i roto i kiriata e toru ( "Clowns me tamariki", "tangata haereere Little", "kore wehi me kahore tawai") me rua raupapa ( "pehea whakapakoko mahue", "Ko te Clowns nui"). Ko te kaiwhakaari raupapa tākaro ia.

Mikhail Ivanovich ko he kaitoi rawa tairongo nei hiahia taitara hinengaro.

E auraa ano te reira i te auau teitei, me te hāereere, me te mana ōkawa o nga hua o te toi. E te ara, mamae reira iwi tino auaha.

Shuydin rite te tangata

kitea tonu Shuydin Mihail Ivanovich tāú. He tauira o tenei āhuatanga e taea e te rota o te wā.

A, no te whakakapi ia te whetu o te Hero o te Soviet Union i te Order Banner Whero (kitea tenei te kairīpoata, he maha nga tau i muri mai), Shuydin Mikhail Ivanovich, whakaahua o nei, tahi ki Yuriem Nikulinym ko te ahua o te karanga kāri o te Moscow Circus, kihai i hiahia ki te rapu i te arotake o te mahi moni.

Tonu te kaupapa o whakapaipai hōia e taea te mea e kore kua Shuydina i kitea i roto i te whakahau: e kore ia i mau ratou, whakaaro ahau ko reira he paruru.

Tekau o nga tau, he kē he Artist Honoured o te RSFSR (whakawhiwhia i roto i te 1969) me te Artist o tangata o te RSFSR (whakawhiwhia i roto i te 1980), ka haere Mikhail Ivanovich ki te mahi i te tawhiti (e rima haora atu). e kore e Tāú tukua te toi rongonui "bang tona ringa," ki te hanga te hopoia i te rerekētanga.

mutunga

I roto i August 1983, ka mate a Shuydin Mikhail Ivanovich. Meinga o te mate - nui mate wā roa-.

tanumia ia he toi nui, he hero whawhai i Kuntsevo Cemetery i Moscow.

I roto i te mahara o te one hangareka rongonui ko te tohu ki a Mikhail Ivanovich Shuydina me Yuri Vladimirovich Nikulin.

Kia aroha mai, i roto i te Republic o Peraruhia, te wahi i te Shuydin tahuna, ki te rā i reira he kore huarahi, ko muri ia ia, i reira te mea he tohu whakamahara.

tonu ngā tamariki o tona papa ki a Mikhail Ivanovich Shuydina - Anaru me Vyacheslav. mahi ratou i te taua reprises, e kotahi whakakitea te one Misha me Eureka.