Poet nika, Turbina: biography, auaha, pukapuka, ngā whiti, me arotake kaipānui

Nika, Turbina, tona haurongo ko te tūturu moni maha pā o te kanapa, hohonu rotarota - tītohunga tamaiti pehe prodigy, e noho i te ora poto rawa me ki tonu o te whakaari.

mate ia i 27 tau, engari kua ite i roto i tenei wā rite nui rite nga ētahi atu mahi e kore ake wheako o te wā katoa.

He mea homai ke i runga ake

whanau Nick i roto i 1974. Mai i te tamarikitanga i mate ki te huangō ia, a kihai tata i moe no o te tītohunga whānui i roto i enei tūroro: te wehi o te moe, me te whakahēmanawa i roto i to ratou moe. Nga mataaratanga, i noho iti Nick i moenga, whango, me te kihakiha a muhumuhu te tahi mea i roto i tona reo ake. I te 4 tau te kitenga kotiro mama e ko te pehepehe tenei - karakia naki te tangi; na ki tonu i te ati, pakeketanga, tupu-wheako. Ru - te tauhohenga tuatahi o whaea me kuia. Ēnei rārangi rhymed (kore mō ngā tamariki: e pā ana ki te tarutaru me te ra, me tua atu ana lyrics tau pakeke pakeke) wehi whānau, engari i te tono o Nicky whaea me te kuia e noho ana ki te taha o ia, maha i te po, a ka tuhia kōrero. Ko te take mō te whakakī tona ngakau irava Nick huaina Sound - he reo i roto i haere mai i wahi, a ka whakatangi i tona matenga. tamata iwi Katia ki te āwhina i ia nui taea: i reira i tokomaha kaiwhakaako, tono hoki awhina ki ka Nick moe noa, hei utu o tuhituhi i te po e kore he raina nui o te tamaiti. Doctors anake tohe i runga i te maimoatanga o te huangō, i waho e ngana ana ki te whakamārama i te taua āhuatanga ke.

Tuarua Anna Akhmatova?

Nika, Turbina, i te mea hinengaro haurongo ngā o kaituhi maha, i rerekē, tamaiti uncommunicative, ä katia, pakeke ki ngā take tino. Tona runaruna tino rite te tamaiti ko te tu roa i te matapihi korero ki tona ake whakaaro ranei.

pehe Reo kaua uaua ki te huanga ki tetahi aronga, he motuhake ona whiti, o mānukanuka rite anake ki te fakatupu o Anny Ahmatovoy (tohu i roto i te heke mai, ko tona kororia kotiro). Nick - te tuarua i muri i te rohi pehe Soviet Anna Akhmatova, i riro te whaimana "Golden Lion", engari Anne 60 tau i te wa o nga tohu ko, ko Nike - 12. huaina te kotiro ia he tangata po, ka mea e anake i te po tiakina i te ao ongo'i, atu i te mano , raruraru haruru. Ko reira i tenei wa i whiwhi ia ano.

Yevtushenko - mīhini huri hiko

Mō te kotiro, ako te ao ki te ringa marama o te kaituhi Juliana Semenova. Kuia, Lyudmila, tata takoha ia ki te pānui i te torutoru rotarota i reira noho te kaituhi i roto i Yalta hotera, i reira ka arahina te wahine te tari mahi. "Brilliant!" - mea semenov, te kāhua pāngia o te tuhi rārangi whiti hohonu te kotiro-tau 7-tau iti, a ka ui te kaituhi o "Komsomolskaya Pravda" ki te tuhituhi i te tuhinga e pā ana ki tenei tamaiti merekara. Mō Nike mīhini huri hiko whenua nui mohio i roto i te Maehe 1983. I karangatia te kotiro ki Moscow, ka mau tona mahi tuatahi wahi i te Whare o Writers, i reira ka maheni ki Evgeniem Evtushenko, e te whakatangihanga a te wāhi nui i roto i te ora o Nicky.

Haurongo Nicky mīhini huri hiko

Ko te kotiro 9 anake, i te tukua ai te kohinga 62-te whārangi tuatahi o "Tauira" (ki te 8-whārangi omuaraa e Yevgeny Yevtushenko), tonu kahakina atu nga whata ahakoa nga kape 30,000th me kua iritihia ki 12 reo. Kua tīpakohia tahi te taitara o tenei pukapuka i te rua kaitito.

Ko te kaipānui mana'o tuatahi mai ana ki te whakapā ki te ao Niki kapohau, i reira ko he ongo e nga aho kaituhi mohio te kawa o te aroha, te mamae o te mate, me te wehenga, te mamae tahuti. Kihai i whakapono katoa e tuhi te kotiro ano: he tokomaha whakaaro e te kaituhi o ngā rārangi - kei te ngana te pehe i taka, ki te whakatinana i roto i te tamahine - tona whaea. I tua atu ki ngā pukapuka, ka puta mai te record i ki mau irava ka Nicky whakahoki pai ruarua he motuhake ia taranata. reo o te tamariki, i kite i to ratou ake rotarota, i reira ko tetahi mana'o o te motuhake, poipoia ta'i ki tonu i te ati maere, me te whakaari.

Haurongo me tuakiri Nicky mīhini huri hiko hohoro ngā te aro o te iwi whānui te rongo o te tamaiti semeio marara puta noa te Soviet Union me tua atu,. I roto i te mutunga o 1984, i kua Nick he rohi pehe Soviet rongonui, tonu uru i roto i te ahiahi tuhituhi. haere te kotiro i runga i tour puta noa i te whenua, i i te wa kahore kura. ngā haerenga katoa ki waho haere tahi Nick kuia. Mō kore ko tetahi kiriata te kotiro, kua tona ingoa kua nekehia e kore whiwhi atu ki te whārangi niupepa, me ngā whiti kua whakamaoritia ki pinepine o reo. pakipaki Nike i roto i te Soviet Union kore anake, Mark mīhini huri hiko karahipi, engari ano hoki i roto i Itari, i te Hononga o Amerika. Nika, Turbina, biography, rotarota - ko reira he āhuatanga tūturu, mātātoa ako e tohunga. fare kohikohi pehe Young te wahi taki raina o rotarota i te tikanga o te Maueraa, patu i te manawataki o te nikau me te peke ki te hamama ki te muhumuhu ake.

tinihanga

Ko 13 nga tau tau Nick, ko Yevgeny Yevtushenko timata ki te neke atu i a ia, faifai tino mutu kōrero (muhu, kahore whakamārama he aha) ki te kotiro nei i runga i te tau piri ki a ia kia rite ki te matua. Mahalo, Na, e titau ki etahi whānuitanga ahau mau semeio i Nike, a ka, whakama, tika haere atu. Otiia e kore e taea te tangata kia whakama.

Ka rite ki te pakeke, nika, Turbina, tona haurongo he rawa fakamamahi, i roto i te uiuiraa, tohe e te tangata tino pea ka mataku a whakaaro he aha ururua to koutou wa i runga taua mea, a kitea rawatia ake kore e tuhituhi ia. Tenei nui te pānga te whakaraerae Nick, faaite tona whanonga muri megaprotest ki tinihanga ohorere. ke ahau me te kotiro ia, me te huru o te ao i waho, etahi wa i mua, i tango taranata taitamariki anaanatae. Mutu korero tūmatanui, mutu ki te whakararuraru i ngā kairīpoata, ka te kōrero o te rohi pehe prodigy Nikki mīhini huri hiko uninteresting ki te iwi whānui: kua he tīwaiwaka o te warewaretanga - puku.

Koa kore e waiho ahau anake ...

oho te whānau i roto i a oho ki Moscow, i reira tae Nick kura auraki. I reira kihai i manako ki ia, a kihai i matau. tonu te kotiro ki te tuhituhi rotarota, engari ko reira he raina tino rerekē. Mama - Maya mīhini huri hiko - tuarua te wa he whānau ka hoatu whanau ki te tamaiti e kua hoki tona tupuna, me te inaianei te pokapū o te ao. I roto i ona rārangi tohu tuhituhi Nick:

anake whakarongo
Kaua e waiho ahau anake.
tahuri
toku whiti katoa ki te raruraru.

kore kua Nick kitea he whānau hou o te reo noa: whakakeke ia, ka tapahi ana ringa, ka kite pire moe, maka atu i te matapihi. I tau 13, mahue te kāinga ia, ka faaoti ki ora motu. I muri e rave rahi tau o rongo, me te angitu ko te kotiro mo te wa tuatahi, kahore he whaea me kuia - katoa anake.

pakeke Nike

I roto i te 1990, ka marenatia te Nick-tau 16-tau ki te Italian - kaimātai hinengaro Signor Giovanni, e nona te whare hauora i roto i Switzerland. Ia i taua wa ko 76 tau. I roto i te whenua ke, i taea ki te tu atu ki te tau anake ia, a ka hoki ki a Moscow hoki. I roto i Switzerland, nika, Turbina, i ko te haurongo o iti moni ki te pāpori o nāianei, matenui ki te waipiro, i inu ia weriweri - tika rite te tuhi whiti.

I muri i roto i tona ora i te rota o wahi ma. haurongo Poto o Nicky mīhini huri hiko he rota o ngā mōhiohio kore taki: i ako i te Institute o Culture ko VGIK, i tangohia i waho whakamātautau; kihai a Nicky tikanga o te tuhituhi i te taua rite he tikanga: Rawa, ki te Karauna o oro. Tenei kāhua o tuhituhi i āwhina te pehe ki te pupuri i ngā pūkete riri i roto i tona ngakau nga rārangi wa katoa o whiti. I ako Nick kaha hoa ki Alena Galich - te tamahine o te rohi pehe, e whakaako ia akoranga me te ngana tonu ki te āwhina i te kotiro ki te urutau ki te tauhou ki a ia te ora. Moe o hoko he kaiwhakahaere kiriata a i ki hehema pai, kotiro pūmanawa, me te kore i whakaotia kāreti. I muri mai, ka ngana ia ki te whakamatau ia ia ki runga ki te mara o te pikitia, a puta i roto i te kiriata "Ko e te moana," whakahaua e Ayan Shahmalievoy o hemohemonga spetsinternat mō ngā tamariki ki mate a te tuaiwi me mau kino o te ora i roto i tenei institution. I roto i te tau 90 tamata Nick tona ringa rite te kaiwhakataki irirangi i tetahi o Moscow irirangi, a tae noa mahi rite te tauira: ". Playboy" etahi pikitia o te kotiro i whakaputaina i roto i Hoki etahi wa i mua i tona mate, te whakahaere Nick ki te hanga i te kiriata, whakaaro e pā ana whakamomori, "tono Life" - i runga i te papamuri o tona uiui ake ki Mark Rozovsky.

e kore ahau e whakapono tetahi

Next, Nick, me ki te tane haukāinga, mahi Mironovym Aleksandrom i nga waho o Moscow i te whare tapere-studio "ngā", tonu ki te tuhituhi i te wa katoa: i runga i kope, kongakonga o te pepa; ka wareware ahau e pā ana ki a ratou, e haehae ana me tīmata ki te tuhituhi hou, amuamu e kore e hiahia ana i te irava tetahi. kihai ka ngā pakeke nika, Turbina, i a kahore mātauranga, tikanga,. i kore noa tiaki tangata ki te kotiro, ki te ako ki te tuhituhi, kahore tetahi whakaaro ai he tika ki te korero ki a ia me pehea ki te whakakitea te homai whiti, me te waha i te huri i te reira. Te kotiro e kore e tino e taunga ki te ora, i hinga i roto i te mua o ngā pakeke tau'a ore; i roto i tona ora ka anga ki te noho i te wahi matua o te waipiro me te raau taero. mohio Mother e pā ana ki tamata te fakafalala o te kotiro ki te hamani i te reira, engari i kāore i whai katoa. Nick i runga ano, e kore whakawhirinaki te iwi ki a ia kuri, me te rua te ngeru e noho ana i roto i te fare iti.

Ko a muri ake nei Nicky

I roto i te Mei 1997, ka hinga a Nick i te taupee o te papa 5. wheua Broken papatoiake, kikowhiti, tuarā, Nōna ka 12 ngā mahi, i kohia te moni mo te ao katoa. Kaipūrongo muri ka mea ia e ki ruia atu te whāriki me kihai i pupuri i tona toenga.

Haratua 11, hinga kotahi ano 2002 Nick i o te matapihi. Tenei wa e kore ia e taea te ki te whakaora i te kotiro. E ai ki toku whaea, me te kuia, kotahi mea Nick: "Ka haere ahau ki 27, engari i mua i taua ka mate ahau i te wa tatini," me te i roto i te uiuiraa korerotia ki ahau e kore e whai ia i tetahi tamariki, he mokopuna ranei, e kore ia i ora ki te kite i tau ina hiahia ia ki te hoatu whanau. Mahalo ko reira he aituā, no te mea i aroha Nick ki te noho i runga i te matapihi, ona waewae nao.

I hoatu te tono o Alena i te take o te mate i te taia, e kore e taea e tetahi atu kotiro rerekē, a tanumia whakawhetai ki a ia mau tautooraa o te rohi pehe nika, Turbina, tona haurongo he pera fakamamahi, i te urupā Vagankovsky. Ko te ara whakamutunga ki Nick mīhini huri hiko tahi Alena Galich me tona hoa, e i hoki he raruraru ki te waipiro. kihai i taea e ngā mātua i tenei wa i roto i Yalta ka haere mai tika ki te kore o te moni.

Nika, Turbina: biography, rārangi o ngā pukapuka, kōrero kaipānui '

A tai'o ai outou i te mau irava Nicky mīhini huri hiko e hipokina reira tata nga Chills kaipānui. I roto i enei raina te mahara o te ra, te painga po me ngahere pouri, e whiwhi ana ara wuruhi. rata ana tenei katoa, fascinates, he ohorere. He fiemālie noa te kaipānui. E au ra e i roto i te reo pouri oro Nicky tangi o te manu i patua, i i taea ki te kitea tona ara i roto i te marama o te ra hou, fakakuihi e nga hihi kanapa o te ra, me te haruru o te ao i waho. He pukapuka e whā kua Nicky mīhini huri hiko kua whakaputaina: i roto i te 1984 tuatahi "Tauira", tohanga whakaputaina o 30 000 kape, "taahiraa ake, manga iho" (1991, ki te tohanga o 20 000 kape), "E kore ki te wareware" (2004), " ka anga ia ki te utu i to ratou ake iku'anga "(2011, putanga o 1800 kape.).