Schwyz momo o te kau: Āhuatanga, utu, arotake

e pā ana Schwyz momo kau ki te kararehe ki te hua pūkenga. He pai hoki te hanga o te kai, me te mo te waiu ratou. Ko te ringa rehe o te momo taea ki a koe whakawhānau kararehe mō te kai me te waiu, miraka me te kai ranei miraka. momo e toru katoa tukua ki te whiwhi i ngā hua kararehe o te kounga teitei.

kōrero

Brown Schwyz momo o te kau i muia kua i roto i te canton maunga o Schwyz i Switzerland. mahi te rauemi tīmata rite rohe he kararehe korotkorogy taketake. Na roto i te kōwhiringa tupato, me te tino roa i runga i te maha o nga tohu pakihi shvitckogo momo hou i whiwhi.

I te tīmatanga, ko te kōwhiringa e kore anake i runga i hua engari ano hoki i runga i te whakamahi o kau rite kararehe tauira. I muri i te mechanization o parae mahi kua arotahi tutu'a pai i runga i te whiwhi kararehe ao kai me te miraka. tikanga pai ake me te kai. tukua tenei i nga wa ki te whakapiki ake i to ratou hua.

āhua o nāianei

ka whānui ahu pūkenga, me te tino hua i roto i te rautau tekau ma iwa i roto i Europe e kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i Amerika.

Kua hiki ia rohe tūturu-ohaoha tona tohu i runga i te kararehe Schwyz momo. I roto i te whenua rerekē, ki te whakatakoto i ngā taumata motuhake mo te whakapai ake o te kararehe. I roto i te momo miraka Amerika, Schwyz. Kotahi kau momo shvitckoj ara toharite kōwhiringa American homai waiu pai 5000 kg ia hohipera, ngako tauwaenga ihirangi 4.5%. hua High Schwyz momo whakaaetia ki a ia te tomo i te rima runga o nga ahu miraka pai i roto i Amerika Te Tai Tokerau.

I roto i Europe, te momo matua o te kararehe - miraka me te kai. Tei runga i te whenua ngā he ona ake peculiarities.

• Germany, Austria - kararehe iti i roto i te iti-mutunga.
• France, Italy - Kararehe nui, kua he taimaha ora nui, he udoyami tiketike, me te kai kounga pai.

kararehe muia i roto i te kai Russian, me te miraka. hua High o kararehe: kau taimaha o 700 kg (toharite), puru - ki runga ki te 1000 kg. Ki te tetere kaha ki te waru marama kuao puru whiwhi taimaha o 500 kg, te auau putanga o kai ora - 60%. tukua Milk i kau kai me te miraka tae 4000 kg waiu ki 3.8% ihirangi ngako.

whakaahuatanga

Schwyz momo kau ko e whai ake:

• utumu paku totoro, roa matahao - ki runga ki te 170 cm, teitei i te maroke - ki runga ki te 135 cm;
• wheua tāpare kaha;
• Ko te iti poto, uaua kaki;
• rae whānui, upoko poto, haona, tae pouri;
• hoki me te hope tika;
• waewae whakaturia tika, kaha, wheua kapu - ki runga ki te 20 cm;
• uma hohonu (70 cm) whānui (ki runga, ki te 46 cm), ki te dewlap pai whakawhanakehia-;
• ū kapu-āhua matamata porotakaroa, ū taupū ko te toharite o 43%;
• tihore matotoru me kikokore;
• poto, koti makawe matotoru;
• tae i parauri ki te marama hina, he āhuatanga āhuatanga - he tupu makawe mama i runga i te raina runga o te tinana.

kia whai Animals o ngā momo rerekē o te hua te tahi mau rerekētanga i roto i te ahua. I roto i te kau miraka-kai te tinana atu elongated, kua reira te āhua t hapa, kei te ruarua whakawhanakehia musculature. momo Meat-a-te waiu faikehekehe uaua proportioned, me te pai whakawhanakehia.

āhuatanga

riro mau tenei māngai momo ratou huru öhanga whai hua. A, no te memenge atu, Kostroma, parauri Carpathian, Lebedinsky Alatau, whakamahia kau momo parauri Caucasian Schwyz. hua, Schwyz (toharite):

• tukua - 3500 kg;
• ngako - 3.7%;
• auau rere waiu - 1.2 kg ia meneti;
• ihirangi Pūmua - 3.4%;
• taimaha puru ora - 900 kg;
• ora taimaha o te kau - 600 kg;
• kuao ia i whanau taimaha - 35 kg;
• ora taonga taimaha ia ra - 1 kg;
• tau taitamariki o ma rua taimaha - 250 kg;
• tau taitamariki o waru taimaha - 350 kg;
• tukua parekura - 55%.

Tohu o te hua, ki runga ki te momo o te kararehe e te hunga paku rerekē rānei.

1. Milk me te kai:

• tukua - 5000 kg, i ētahi wā ki runga ki te 12,000 kg;
• kau Pakeke taimaha - 550 kg;
• Taumaha o nga puru pakeke - 900 kg.

2. Meat me te waiu:

• tukua - 4000 kg, hoatu etahi kau waiu tukua ake ki te 10,000 kg;
• kau Pakeke taimaha - 800 kg;
• taimaha puru pakeke - 1100 kg.

Huapai me ngā huakore

Ahakoa tutu'a, kua whakapae kaiputaiao kore uri kararehe tino kararehe. Ia o ratou kua ona huapai me ngā huakore, he kahore okotahi me nga kau momo Schwyz. He pai me ngā raruraru, me te reira. Urupare i te hunga e kua mahi ki enei kau, kia taea ai ki te āta tāutu i a ratou.

painga:

• ātete ki mate, kei roto i te hauora pai;
• rerekē kararehe precocity;
• whai i te pūāhua ata;
• tino taunga ki rerekē ngā takiwā makariri;
• Kua āta whakawhanakehia te kararehe mahi whakaputa uri.

whakawhiti tamau ratou mau huru hua o te kare e āhei tenei ra ki te whakamahi i enei kararehe mō te hua ahu hou o kau.

Me ki tohu hua, me te ōhanga pai kua ona drawbacks. Ko tētahi o te matua whakaaro te meka e ko te tino ohie i runga i nga tikanga o mau herehere ana te kau Schwyz momo. Ehara i roto i te wahi whakamutunga, me te kai tōtika kararehe.

Ka rite ki taea te whakaaro te faana'oraa o te ōrau nui o kau e whai he āhua kōhikohiko o te ū, matamata tautuhinga maungārongo e kore e tukua ki a ratou te tono ki te miraka mīhini. I tua atu, i reira e etahi uauatanga mō kau miraka mīhini tika ki te auau rawa iti o te waiu. Ko te toharite o te kamaka, rerekē tenei ahua i 1.1-1.3 kg ia meneti.

opuaraa

Plasticity taea ki a koe te whakapai ake i te momo o te kararehe, te whakanui ake i to ratou hua. Ko te tautooraa o tutu'a whai ki te whakapiki ake i te waiu auau rere, te wero, ko te ki te kawe i te reira i te iti rawa ake ki te 2 rita ia meneti. Ano, tuku iho mau kau kōwhiringa tonu āhua tika o te ū.

Reviews tohu e iāri ko kau momo Schwyz rawa whaihua. Utu ia kau taea tae $ 1,000. Ko hua tiketike, me te kī taurangi ki te whiwhi uri hohoro utu hoki te haumi. hanga ringa miraka kore taea reira ki te tango ki te pūkete etahi hē taea o te ū.

I roto i te whakaaro o nga tangata o nga kau, te reka waiu, me te tae - pai. hua te reira i tiihi pai. Animals ratou mahara , me te marino.

tukua High (me ki te 'amanaki o kai i roto i te wā poto ngā o te wā) hanga reira taea ki te shvitckogo kau tika ki te whakataetae ki ētahi atu ahu.