Shvets Yury, he tirohia Soviet mua: biography

Te tūhura, ko te whiriwhiri o nga ratonga motuhake Soviet. ka karanga rangatira maramarama Military te "hoia", whakawhirinaki ratou ārahitanga te whenua o. Otiia i hoatu maramarama ke whanau ki te mea pēnei i te tinihanga. hanga tonu papahoro te rota o raruraru, no te mea whakakitea e ratou te hoariri o ratou mahi katoa, tikanga, me ngā rautaki. arahina tenei ki te hiahia ki te anō-prodelyvat mahi rawa pakeke. kihai i papahoro mutu noa te meka e te iwi whai wāhi i roto i taua mahi, kia mohio ki te kia puta, a kore e taea ki te noho ngaro.

I mua, kahore i whakakitea tenei mōhiohio, engari kua ki te timatanga o perestroika me haere noa o te korero kua whakaputaina he rota o te taunakitanga ngaro. I roto i tenei tuhinga ka ako koe e pā ana ki te tangata ko Yuri Shvets (KGB), ka e kōrero te haurongo o te kaihoko ngaro mua i roto i tenei rauemi.

I arahina ki te papahoro?

He aha mua te ahua o papahoro i nga porowhita o te kōwae whiriwhiri? I te wa taua Shvets Yury ka mahue te whenua, etahi atu mua āpiha maramarama Soviet aru tona tauira. O te akoranga, te take motuhake mo te meka i ratou katoa rerekē, engari whānui i roto i te whakatau o heteri mua i rawa.

Mō tsarivshem i taua wa i tuhituhi te huru e rave rahi upoko o ratonga motuhake. Tenei LV Shebarshin, ko N. S. Leonov. I taupokina e te rarangi teitei kore anake, engari ano hoki kaimahi noa. Te nuinga o ngā kaimahi aketahi horihori o te mahi atu. Kore he hua ranei he penihana tika e kore i reira. ka anga etahi ki te whai wāhi i roto i ngā mahi arumoni. Ko te torutoru noa ko reira te hokohoko kāinga.

riro Yuri Shvets te torotoro?

Shvets Yury te Māori o Ukraine. whanau Scout i rima tekau-rua o nga tau o te rau tau whakamutunga.

I muri i te kura, ka Sweden he ākonga o Russian University o Friendship Iwi '. i homai Ako ki a ia ngāwari nui, mai ko ia he hi'oraa maitai, me te uaua. Kua kite mātou i roto i ngā reo ke. mohio Yuri English, i ko te kaupapa herea. Ano, he matatau i roto i Spanish me Wīwī ia.

I mua tu'ite, i uiuitia ia me e rua o ana hoa ākonga i te Komiti Haumarutanga State. I tīpakohia ratou i roto i pinepine o ngā ākonga karangatia.

ka Shvets he mahi i roto i te tuatahi tino Directorate o te KGB Whero Banner me whakauru i roto i te Academy o Foreign Intelligence. Tona hoa ko Russian te peresideni V. V. Putin.

Me pēhea te ki te tīmata i te āpiha maramarama mahi?

Shvets Yury ko te kaimahi o te ratonga i te haumarutanga noa rawa. I te tuatahi, i whakaritea ai i te tuatahi tino Directorate i te pokapū o te wehenga tuatahi. mahi tenei tari i roto i ūnga American Te Tai Tokerau.

I maoro, i tonoa Yuri Shvets (KGB) i runga i te haerenga pakihi i roto i te pane a United States. I roto i Washington, mahi ia i raro i te guise o tetahi tangata - te kaituhi o te ti'amâraa rongo kāwanatanga Central.

kaihoko Soviet miharo katoa i kaha ki te kimi Dzhona Helmera ahau. Ko ia tetahi wahi tino reka mō te ratonga Soviet, rite whakarārangitia i mua kia rite ki te kaimahi o te whakahaere Carter. I muri whakamātautau maha ka te American te karanga Socrates.

He aha ko te heke tere?

Nga ratonga motuhake o te ao kahore e whai i te whakawhirinaki ngā. I roto i tenei āhuatanga, ua tino hikaka ki American Communications Sweden Helmer nga rangatira maramarama Soviet. E ai ki te Centre, kihai i reira ma. Autaki hoki awe me te kaihoko peu, ara ma'unimā ki waipiro. I roto i tenei whakaaro, he rangatira i roto i te tau 1987, i hoki mai ia ki tona whenua.

Shvets Yury, he matataua mahi ki waho, Ua faatopahia. Engari o te whaimana Division Tuatahi, i whakatairangatia ana ia ki te Tari Intelligence i te rohe o te Soviet Union. Ahakoa tenei whakaitinga kihai i perturbed nui KGB tangata. Kei te tonu pono kawea e ia i roto i ona mau ohipa. Hoki tona mahi i ara whakawhiwhia Shvets te paetukutuku hou. Heoi, ka mutu ia kia kite ratou i roto i tenei rohe, a ka mau te kore o mau opuaraa no ananahi te whakatau ki te tonoa.

Otiia e kore e te pananga o mahi tuwhena Shvets i mutu i reira. I roto i te tau iwa tekau-tuatahi, ka haere mai ia i roto o te Pāti Komsomol. Heoi, e kore i hiahia i roto i te tahi atu pokapū maramarama o te ao te tirohia o mua. ka anga ia ki te tuhituhi i te pukapuka e pā ana ki tona mahi o mua.

hohoro Foreign Intelligence Ratonga kitea atu e pā ana ki taua mea. ui ata te kaihoko tufetu tenei mahi auaha. I faahohonu tenei ki a ia iho o tona rangatira o mua, Kānara Bychkov. Yuri i fakatokanga e pā ana ki te mau hopearaa taea o whakakite ngaro kāwanatanga. I riria ia ki te whai wāhi i roto i tetahi whakaputa. kihai i whai ia ki te takawaenga ki tetahi motu ranei ke ki te pūreretā, kahore te Ratonga matauranga. Ko, ahakoa tenei, tamata te āpiha maramarama mua ki te mahi ki kaiwhakaputa Soviet, Heoi, i nga wahi katoa i pai tānga. kitenga Yuri tona whakaaro, i taea e ia ite ki waho anake. Hoki hekenga whiriwhiria matataua mua te United States, no te mea i reira, i roto i tona whakaaro, e kua i te whai wāhi ki te whakaputa i tona pukapuka.

Ka rite ki te āpiha maramarama mua haere matou ki Amerika?

Shvets Yury timata e iwa tekau-toru anake tau ki te utu ake tuhinga mō te haere ki waho. Te State Hekenga Ratonga, o te akoranga, ka ui hoki ngā mōhiohio atu e pā ana ki te raraunga e tangata motuhake. i te tūhura ki te whakatau mehemea ki te tukua tona kaimahi mua waho te āhua. Heoi, hua'tu whakahe te whakahaere ki te issuance o te uruwhenua Sweden. Engari kia rite ki te uruwhenua riro he pūtake arumoni, ka mau ia ki te painga o tenei e faingamālie, ka heke ki te United States. Ki te mahi i tenei, e hiahiatia ana e ia kia tuatahi haere ki nga Baltics.

whakaratohia maramarama Foreign Shvets hoa me te hoa i runga i te wā uaua. riro ratou i te kaihoko o mua o te whakahaere tino Valentin Aksilenko Tuatahi o te KGB. kua ratou mahi, kua tino rite, kia rite ki e rua whakamahia ki te mahi i roto i Amerika.

Ka rite ki timata te mahi i runga i te pukapuka?

Ki te tuarua tohungatanga hohonu Sweden ki hoa Amerika i whakawhiwhia Brenda Lipson he hui ki te kaihoko tuhituhi John Brockman. ka mau ratou i mohio wahi i roto i Hui-tanguru me iwa tekau-toru. Heoi, Brockman rite mātanga nui-te piha haapiiraa, i kore mauruuru i te toi o toro o mua. huaina te tuhinga tuatahi i "i ahau tonu reira tona ara ake." kī te kaihoko e i te wāhi ngaio o te tirohanga, e kore e taea e te ihirangi o te pukapuka taua e toi i roto i te natura. Tona mana'o i ki taui i te tuhinga ki te putanga pakipūmeka maroke. timata Aksilenko ko Sweden ki te noho ki raro i roto i Virginia, a ki te ope hou i timata ki te mahi i runga i te pukapuka.

i'e kimautolu ko te mahi katoa. kua puta ke Ahakoa te ingoa Sweden. "Washington noho: ko toku ora he tirohia, KGB i Amerika" - e te hua i raro i taua ingoa i roto i April, e iwa tekau-wha, kua āta tirohia e te whare whakaputa "Haimona & Schuster", kei roto i te New York.

Ka rite ki te pukapuka whakaaetia i roto i te hapori?

Noatia, he taua mahi o te pānga ki te Federal Bureau o Investigation. tata ako āpiha American te ihirangi o te tuhinga. Otiia ko kaua ohorere ratou whakatau - ka tono tangata ratou ki Sweden me Aksilenko whakamōhiotanga e ka hohoro kia whakahekea ratou i te United States.

Kua ngā te pukapuka nui aro i te pāpāho. i ki tonu o taitara tiketike-tangi i te kupu matua. maha whiti nga oko te mōhiohio e nga kaituhi o te "noho Washington" Kua tīkina atu e te CIA, i i mangai tata te kuputuhi katoa ki a ratou. He ko ara he tauākī e kua whai wāhi te kaituhi ki whaki KGB tangata O. Ames.

Kua tino rerenga te press Russian ki te whakahe i Yuri Shvets. Ko te āpiha maramarama o mua i roto i te whakautu ki te reta tono tangata ki te nūpepa mōiriiri "Moscow News". Tona mākūware maia i roto i te puka o taua maimoatanga meinga he rota o ngā urupare riri. Na te mea i mea ia mea katoa whakaaro ia e pā ana ki te Tari, te wahi mahi ia me te Ratonga Foreign Intelligence nāianei.

Eaha tei tupu i muri i te whakaputa o te parau papa'i?

Ahakoa te tumanako o te sensation hapori, tupu tetahi mea. Ko te pukapuka kore i whakakitea ngaro hōia. kihai i Kahore whārangi rerekē i tautohetia ranei, ahakoa he o te moni te tahi mau ngā.

Ahakoa te hiahia Yuriya Shvetsa, kihai i whakaputaina tona mahi i roto i Russia. I roto i te kāinga o te āpiha maramarama o mua whakaaro he kaituku, me kahore tetahi e hiahia ana ki te maua ki taua.

He aha te i tenei ra ko te tirohia o mua?

I te kau nga mahere o te kaihoko KGB mua i runga i te heke mai ngā whanaketanga atu o tona mahi i waho te United States. kite Shvets opuaraa ki te whakatairanga i tō mahi i roto i nga whenua pou-hapori, Latin America, Asia ranei Africa.

Kei te mahi i tēnei wā te kaihoko o mua rite te kaitātari pūtea. Ko ia te upoko o te kohinga raraunga te kamupene o me te aromatawai o ngā tūponotanga arumoni.