SMR deciphering: mahi hanga

A paraparau e pā ana ki te hanga o ngā whare, rori me whakaurunga hanga, te tikanga o matou te pupuri o te huinga o mehua me mahi e arahi ki te hua e hiahiatia ana, ara te hanganga o te rori hou e hanga ana ranei. Construction me mahi tāutanga (ka huaina i CMP) Ko tika e te wahi matua o te rāngai hanga, kahore nei e kore e taea nāna o nga whare te hanga o ngā whare hou ranei ranei.

deciphering SMR

I raro i whakamāramatanga tika whanui o "mahi tāutanga hanga, me te" ki te matau i te momo o ngā mahi e te hunga rerekē i ia atu, me te aronga o te tikanga mahi mahi. Ki te homai e koe he whakamāramatanga whānui o te ariā, ka titiro i te tuhinga o CMP rite - he huinga o ngā mahi mo te hanganga o ngā whakaurunga hou (whare, hanganga), hanga, me te hanga hou o ratou, me te te whakaminenga, me te tāuta o ngā taputapu. Katoa momo o te hanganga me te tāutanga mahi noa e kore e taea e mahi ki tetahi kamupene, rite te weriweri o te mahi mo ki a ia kia nui noa. Na reira, i reira he rōpū i roto i te mākete hanga, te mahi o nei atu matatau arotahi. Hei tauira, i reira he kamupene hanga e anake me te hanga o nga rori, ranei te umanga hanga whakaurunga ahumahi.

momo o te hanganga, me te whakapuru mahi

Te tautuhi i te maha o ngā momo matua o te mahi:

• ā;
• waka me te maminga (rauemi kaipuke, pūrere me ngā tūāhua);
• motuhake (ki te tirohanga rauemi motuhake).

Ko te mahi ā te nuinga o kanorau. Kei a ia ko:

• (Keri poka, awarua, rua), te puranga (puranga, puranga turanga pūrere) me mahi aua marae (te hanga o te taiepa, aua marae me te al kohatu.);
• Tuanui (rūmanga pūrere, tuanui), raima (valivalí, te whakapiri) me te mātao;
• hanga witi, whatunga engineering me kōrero;
• mahi i runga i te tāutanga o te rakau, raima me te raima whakapakaritia, hanganga tāpare marama;
• pa, me te whenua whakamahere;
• Mahi i runga i te tāutanga o te taputapu tukanga;
• tono mahi me ētahi atu.

Hei mahino pae hopea aha te tuhinga o te hanga, me matau e ngā momo katoa o te mahi i runga ake.

Āhuatanga o te hanganga me te tāuta mahi

he maha o ngā āhuatanga me onäianei ia wāhi o te mahi kua. Hoki CMP paearu tino nui ko te kounga e tino tei runga i te tokotoko ngaio, te tukanga whakahaere mātau me te pāhekoheko i waenganui i nga wae o te pūnaha. I te timatanga o te mahi, he whāinga nui, me ngā whāinga, te whakamahere me te mana, me te hua mutunga - he production mātau me-te kounga teitei, me te mahi tāutanga. I muri i te katoa o tenei tei runga i te haumarutanga o te iwi.

Ki te whiwhi te hua e hiahiatia ana e nui pāngia e te faaineineraa, me te whakahaere o te tukanga tika. Hape hapa ranei e taea e utu mo te kamupene-kirimana i roto i te rongo mau, me te taipe o te kupu. Te ako o mea kohakore i roto i te hanganga i taea e utu i te ora tangata. Plus mea katoa atu, te reira tonu rawa utu nui. kia hoki kia matau te reira e kore e ka tātai i te SMR whakaaetia ki te whakamahi i keri rawakore-kounga ranei rauemi, me te unsubstantiated penapena i runga i ngā tūemi whakapaunga herea. I roto i te tikanga tango ki ki pūkete nga āhuatanga katoa o te hanganga, kia kawea mahi katoa i roto i roto i ngā wāhanga.

Ko te tikanga o

Ka ngā mahi Construction he tuhinga o te whakatinanatanga mātau, me te ōrite o ngā wāhanga katoa o ngā mahi hanganga.

Hei tauira, i mua i te hanga o ngā whakaurunga hou i roto i te wahi tuatahi e hiahia ana ki te whakaputa i rangahau pūtaiao o te wāhi oneone. Ko taea e te aroaro e hiahia i te tīmatanga o te hanga ki te tatau i te repo, whakapau pana ranei mahi ki te karo waipuke.

I muri i wahi tīaroaro taea timata ki te rehu turanga ara iahiko. Kei te nuinga o mahi tenei na te tikanga o te waea, titi rakau me taura. Next hiahia koe ki te keri i tētahi awa mo te whakapanga te turanga o te whare i mua nei. ka taea e koe te neke i runga i ki te hanga o te taiepa. Ki te whakamahere koe whare rakau, he mea e tika ana ki te tino piri ki te waihanga. kua hoki taiepa o kohatu ona ake ture - hei tauira, e maka etahi kohatu whakapae, bandaging hononga me te grout.

I muri i taua, whakatakotoria papa fungavaka, tāuta matapihi, tuanui me heke, tei katoa i runga i te maha o patunga o te whare, me te hanganga whīwhiwhi. tapa kati atu o tuanui me te rauemi tuanui whakatakotoria te. Ko te atamira i muri ko te mahi mutunga (roto, o waho), ka tāutanga o taputapu (paipa, whakawera, a na i runga i. D.)

Ko te rōrahi o ngā mahi hanganga nuinga tei runga i te mahi. Hei tauira, te hanga o te ahanoa taea ano mahi ki tetahi kamupene, me mahi mutunga whakawhirinaki e te tahi atu whakahaere, ranei kia koutou ake.

Organization o hanga o te hanganga me te tāuta mahi

I roto i te hanga o ngā whare me ngā hanganga e hiahiatia ana ki te whai wāhi kaiwhakaari rerekē: kaihoahoa, kairūri, kaituku taputapu, me kiritaki. Ki i whakaritea tukanga production CMP, kia utua aro ngā ki te whakahaere o te mahi.

pātai katoa e pā ana ki te hanga o te pai hangarau ki te whakamahine i te māngai o ngā rōpū hanganga me tikanga tiaki motuhake e te kaupapa oti.

Tikanga, ngā te kaupapa he hōtaka o te mahi, te mahere hanga whānui hoki i tatau te hanga o te kaitoi mahi wā me ngā whakaaturanga ngā rōrahi katoa o SMR. I tua atu, ka whakapūtātia e tēnei tuhinga i whakatūria te wāhi o te whare, me ngā pae hanganga, te kaupapa o te wai me te pūngao, rite pai rite te maha o whakamahia ngā rauemi, hua, me te hanga mīhini. Hoki ngā hanganga matatini whakamahia pepa rere, e te paremata i roto i ngā whakaritenga motuhake haumaru, ngā tohu, te hangarau hanga, a na i runga i. D.

Ko te tino nui Organization o hanga o te hanganga me te mahi tāuta, no te mea tei reira ki runga ki taua mea, i roto i nei e te manawataki e kawea i roto i tāutanga, kāmura me te tahi atu mahi.

He aha te mea te utu tata?

Ko te taumata kounga o ngā mahi hanganga kawea i roto i tei te nuinga i runga i te nui o pūtea tohaina mo te hanga. Na reira, he mea pērā i "te utu tata o te hanganga me te tāuta mahi" whai wāhi tino hira i roto i te tukanga mahi. Ko te haamauraa mōhiohio o te pūtea mo te kaupapa. whakaata te reira i te whika whakamutunga katoa.

tātaitanga o CMP

Mahi rawa ngāwari ki te tātai. Me koe ki te tāpiri i ake nga utu katoa tika (te utu o ngā rauemi, s / n kaimahi, a na i runga i. D.), a runga, (whakahaere, me te ōhanga, me ētahi atu.) Na nga penapena whakaritea. Kei te karanga a hoki te wāhanga whakamutunga pūtea normative kamupene pai hanga ranei.

mahi tāutanga Construction me ko te wā tino nui o te hanga. Anake ki mātau, me te whai tohu te whakamahere me te hanganga mahi o te whakahaere production taea te whakatutuki i te hua e hiahiatia ana ki te kaha iti, te moni, me te wā.