Engineering whatunga: whakarōpū, ngā prektirovaniya

I tēnei wā, ko te kupenga o te engineering i roto i tetahi whare. E kore e taea ki te whakaaro i te whare hou i waho reira. whatunga Engineering Ko te pūnaha whakawera, parakaingaki me te wai. Mataotao hanga nga kaupapa nga hanganga i runga katoa, roto, o waho, mo te haratau o ratou tangata te faaohiparaa i atu. Ngaio hanga engineering whatunga me te kounga hanga, me te taau ki te pūnaha e muri hoki nga tau maha.

kaupapa ā-o kōrero engineering

Ēnei whirihoranga ngā pūnaha tohua i raro nei.

1. Whakawera.
2. Firefighting.
3. Ventilation.
4. Conditioning.
5. Parakaingaki me te supply wai.
6. Power.
7. Lighting.
8. iwi e pā ana ki te whakamōhiotanga ahi.
9. Aunoatanga.

Ko te hoahoa waho o ngā pūnaha engineering

Ko te raraunga whirihoranga ngā whatunga tabulahia i raro nei.

1. Hiko.
2. Heat.
3. pipelines hau Natural.
4. Paipa, me te Arapaepoutū.
5. Communications me rama waho.
6. Huna me sewers.
7. Pūnaha o ngā hanganga tikanga mo te horoi te wai mata.

mehua haumaru

Kaihoahoa i te huru haepapa ki to ratou mahi, kia rite ki te hanga o whatunga engineering titau tiaki rawa, me te tūpato. Ki te kahore he he kore ohorere o te pūnaha kotahi, katahi ka te toenga katoa kia hoatu i mōrearea. ratonga Engineering whakaratohia e te whakahaere e whanake whatunga engineering, ko te tātai whānui o tetahi atu ranei kōrero. Ngaio e whai wāhi i roto i ngā mahi ōrite, e kore me tuku i te oraraa o te mangere i te mahi o ta ratou mau ohipa. huru nui ki tenei mahi, he mahi wehe ki ati e kia kawe ora tangata.

Hā, me te rangi conditioning

Hoahoa taua pūnaha e wahi i roto i te maha o ngā wāhanga. I te tīmatanga ko te āhua kaupapa. Next, tango ki hiahia pūkete o te kiritaki. I runga i a ratou, ka whakatikaina i runga i. Anake i muri i hanga te tenei "whakaotia" te kaupapa. A, no te mahi i runga i te kaupapa kia kawe tohunga ventilation i te raupapa o tātaitanga hangarau. He mea tika ki te tatau i te maha o ngā o te whakapau a tuku pūnaha rangi, tirohia te pai o nga whare, me ona rōrahi. I muri i te otinga o inenga tika katoa Me ngaio ki te tātai i te utu āwhiwhiwhi o taputapu, rauemi, me te tāuta. kia whakatau hoki ratou i te ngā rā o enei mahi katoa.

pūnaha whakawera

Whakamarietia i roto i mau utuafare i roto i te wā ngahuru-hotoke e ti'aturi i runga i te kounga o te wera hoahoa. I roto i te tikanga ki te hanga whai hua te kaupapa o te pūnaha whakawera, Me tohunga ki te titiro whare i roto i te aroaro o te mate wera. E whakaritea ana ratou ki te tae i te kaupapa, me te hanga inenga tika katoa i roto i ia whare fare. E hiahiatia ana kaimahi ki te taki i te tūnga o tatau, matapihi, me taiepa. I muri i te fariiraa i te raraunga katoa, te aromātai i te huru o te whare, i hanga te te kaupapa pūnaha whakawera tino arotau mō tenei hanganga. kia whiriwhiri tohunga ki te whakatinana i te reira tetahi o e rua ngā momo o te whakawera: rangi te wai ranei. Ia o enei momo he ona ake huapai me ngā huakore e kua riro ki pūkete i roto i te hoahoa o ngā whare takitahi.

paipa

Ka rite ki nga sewers, pūnaha supply wai e taea te wehea ki e rua ngā momo: roto, o waho. Ko te tuatahi ngā mahi waea he maha nui o putorino ki supply wai ki te whare, me te tāuta o ngā taputapu: whakaranu, wharepaku, totohu, me te tātari hoki horoi. Te whatunga engineering tuarua ko te rārangi e tapahia ki te awakeri pokapū.

Āhuatanga supply wai

pūnaha supply wai, whare kaupapa ko te tino kawenga. tomo ia nga whare i ngā pūnaha o waho. Hot ki te kia tukua ki kāinga ki te pāmahana mōrahi o 75 ° C. I te wa ano, te wai matao, tae atu te wai inu kei te kawea, i roto i i te pāmahana o te 30 ° C. Water tomo te pūnaha centralized. mai Supply i puna taiao pērā i mata (awa, Faarii, ngā roto) me te manawa whenua.

sewers

pūnaha Engineering o tenei momo whakarato hanganga mō te horoi ururua fecal. Me eke te reira i roto i te pūnaha parakaingaki pokapū. ngā hoahoa pūnaha roto o te maha korere kirihou e kua whangai e taputapu parakaingaki (pati, wharepaku me te ua).

supply mana hiko

Kei te hangaia whatunga engineering taua anake i runga i te pūtake o te whare ture. Te hanga i te kaupapa tei runga i nga hiahia o te kiritaki, e taea te whakatau i te reira turanga i reira e kia tāuta reira me whakakā. Ia huānga, tukua nei te ki te hiko, kia kitea i roto i te tauira.