TU-144 - whawhai kaieke rererangi paorangi

Tu-144 - e kore e tika i te "tohu tuatahi" o rererangi pāhihi paorangi. Tenei Ko tetahi o nga tohu o te wā o te whenua Soviet "Cold War" me ona painga i hangarau i runga i te ao Western. Tu-144, tata te rua tere o te oro me te tahi tau ahuru matahiti i mua o tona wa, tohua te timatanga o te wā hou o te pāhihi rererangi, e, Heoi, kihai i haere mai ra ano nei. Ko tōna tauwhāinga anake i roto i tenei mara - English-French "Concorde" - i tukua kore noa tangi tiori atu.

I roto i te tangata Heoi, pea, ko reira tonu hangarau a kahore he rite mo te paetae taua pūtaiao. Na ka ko tata mohiotia kahore i pā ana ki te ao o te pūtaiao rohirohi whakarewa. tahi te hītori katoa o te whakataetae o enei mihini e rua e ati tonu me rahunga i runga i ngā taha e rua.

A, no te riro te reira mōhio o te kaupapa Anglo-French tahi ki te hanga i te manureva pāhihi paorangi faufaa hou, ko tonu tauhohenga te Soviet Union o. I mahara te whakautu ki tenei kaupapa ki te kia Tu-144. "Concord" i tatau i runga i te tere Cruising i roto i te whānui 2200-2300 km / h. orotahi Soviet hiahiatia ki te nui tenei ahua, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te tokomaha noa atu. Nikita Khrushchev, kahore hiahia Päkehä ratou hoariri Western.

tukua te whanaketanga o tenei kaupapa hao i Tupolev. I whakawhiwhia rererangi New te tohu "TU-144", ka whai wāhi tona hanganga te rererangi wheketere Voronezh. I i titiro te whanau o te tamaiti hou o te ahumahi rererangi Soviet i mua i "Concorde" me te painga i hangarau o te airliner Soviet i runga i te mīhini Anglo-French kore anake rite te mahi tōrangapū tino nui. Money mo te hanganga o te Tu-144, rite i hanga ai i roto i te Soviet Union, e kore e tohungia e.

He marama me te matatau whakaaro hangarau te hanga katoa o te whakatinanatanga manu whakarewa paorangi: rēhitatia i runga i te workpiece aunoa riro CnC me putanga whānui takere kongakonga parirau manureva ranei. e kore te Aunoatanga kia tino iho, engari he huarahi taua mo etahi take wareware e hoki ngā hua āhua-oti Me te taua rahi nui me ingots tauine e tika ana. He pai uaua ratou ki te pokepokea ai, hua i roto i te hanganga o inhomogeneities rohe inclusions melé ranei, attenuating whakarewa.

Pea kihai i tenei ki kia pai, ki te kahore te mīhini ūnga. I muri i te katoa, i te Tu-144 ki te hinga i te arai tangi, a ko te kupu te tu i te kikī nui. Hei tauira, ka anga ki te hinga atu te parirau tona tāwhai hangarau "Concord" i muri i te wā whakahaere e kore rawa te roa tika i roto i te rere. A ki te take e kore ia e taea te kitea i roto i mo te wa roa. puritia e ia he momo o ngā whakamātautau pai. Tae atu i roto i te puna hohonu i roto i te pēhanga tiketike rawa. I roto i te mutunga, i tika tangohia ai i roto i o te hanga.

Āhua pono te taua e pa te TU-144. I muri i te tukanga hanganga hanga o te paraharaha katoa-maitai o te matotoru nui i roto i te tahi mau wāhi noho kikokore (ki runga, ki te rua mitamano) ou'a. E te tahi mea i roto i te akoranga e tika ana ratou, a piti, kahore te patururaa kikī nui tūturu.

Tonu, te Tu-144 i runga i te wā o te mahi tawhiti nui "Concord", ahakoa i reira he tonu te mahara o tenei tukinga mīhini. Mahalo te rongonui tino o ratou - he kino e tupu i roto i te whakaaturanga rangi i roto i Le Bourget i 1973. Ko te wheako tino taonga riro i roto i te hanga o tenei mīhini kua pai whakamahia i roto i te hoahoa me te hanganga o te taimaha airliner paorangi Tu-22M me Tu-160.

A meatia Tu-144 ki te waenganui o te nineties kua whakamahia pai i roto i te momo o te rangahau pūtaiao :. Ako o anga Ozone o te ao, eclipses solar, me ētahi atu I runga i te whakarerekētanga o tenei mīhini - Tu-144 - whakaturia ma toru pūkete ao e kua kore i mea patu ano.