Kharyaga. mara Oil i roto i te Nenets motuhake Okrug

Kei tāpui Oil Kharyaginskoye te i roto i te motuhake District Nenets me tata ki te kainga o te taua ingoa i roto i te tonga o te awa Khariyaga Bolshezemelskaya Tundra. Tenei rohe ko te 60 kiromita i te Arctic Circle pā ki te rauemi kawanatanga Timan-Pechora. tūhura arowhenua i Kharyaga timata i 1977. rāhui Oil E tata i roto i te parae i 160 miriona taranata. Kupu Khariyaga - Nenets. Tenei ingoa wahi whakamaoritia ko rite "kōpiko awa".

āhuatanga mara

I tua atu ki te Kharyaginskoye, whakawhanakehia atu ko Te Tai Rāwhiti Kharyaginskoye, Te Tai Tokerau Kharyaginskoye, me te Middle-Kharyaga. i kitea ratou i roto i te Soviet Union. Hei tauira, te whanaketanga o ngā whakaurunga-toharite Kharyaga whakamahia e tohunga mō te 30 tau.

rohe Tino reporepo me te whatunga mātotoru o awa o hinu ui rongoā hangarau faahiahia i roto i te mahi whakaora i o ngā wāhi keri. Kharyaga - maha-moenga, ngā reira o 27 putunga. Well e uaua rauemi kōhao me transportation i te meka e kei te hinu rohe he kukū tiketike o te ware pi, no te mea o nei solidifies reira i te pāmahana o anake + 29 ° C. Ano, kitea tohunga pūtaiao Soviet te hauwai sulfide mara hau e pā ana te ora-te whakawehi. Hoki tenei take, te kaimahi kamupene tino whai mehua haumarutanga, he tokomaha noa i runga i ngā paerewa ahumahi hinu paerewa.

ngā takiwā makariri, me te taiao

Kei roto i te rohe motuhake tawhiti raki Nenetskii ko te pāmahana toharite ā-tau o te pā ana ki - 5 ° C. Permafrost i roto i te rohe tae te hohonu o 350 mita. No te mea o tenei Kharyaga rite mo te tīmatanga o te neke atu i mua whanaketanga ahumahi - iwa nga tau. tīmata Mining i roto i 1986. I hāngai te reira, a kei te hāngai i runga i te whanaketanga Devonian kaupapa hangarau.

He iti i roto i te rahi ngā roto Local. Ko ratou i te takenga o awa iti, me awa. Ko te hohonu o te roto, ko te 10 - 15 mita. Kei roto i te Tundra Kharyaginskoye mara faikehekehe ua, me te hauhautanga raumati poto. Ko angamaheni mo te āhuarangi continental e pehi ana i runga i te rohe o te Nenets motuhake Okrug me te Komi Republic tona hotoke roa.

Oil me te hinu

hinu hua Kharyaga kua he kiato o e pā ana ki 0.7 g / cm ^3. Kei te keri te reira i te maha o ngā pae whakahaere. Kia rerekē Āhuatanga o te hinu i runga i ia o ratou. Hei tauira, te ihirangi hau o te ahanoa whakahaere VI tino raro atu i taua i te I. wāhi whakahaere rite kiato, me te papatipu titiwha o te hinu Kharyaga pā ki noa. taumata production o nāianei - 1.5 miriona taranata ia tau.

Oil Kharyaginskoye mara, te wāhanga arowhenua o e ko he sīpinga tikanga mo tona rohe e whakawhanakehia i roto i ngā wāhanga. "Koura Black" Kei te tino kaweake. Kei te kawea te reira i runga i pipelines kātua kāwanatanga. roa ara - 2600 km. Koirä ara - tauranga Paratiki o Primorsk tata St Petersburg.

whanaketanga o te hanganga

Ko te wāhanga tuatahi o te hanga i roto i te parae i huaina "wāhanga production matatau". mäminga Oil te roto o te wahi pokapū o "Kharyaga", i roto i nei kua te toru puna tuatahi rawa. timata te wāhanga tuarua i roto i te 2000. fakahu'unga te reira i te hua i roto i te hanga te hinu, me te tīmatanga i werohia wai. whakawhāiti Tohu te kaha o te paipa matua me te maha iti o puna. tae ratou i te ahua o te 20 mano oko o te hinu ia ra.

I te tau 2007, i te timatanga o te muri, ko te toru o wāhanga o te whanaketanga. Ko tōna whāinga ko ki te whakawhanake atu rahui, me te whakanui ake i tauine hanga o 30 mano etahi oko, ia ra. I hanga te reira na roto i te tāuta i te faaineineraa, me te kōwhiringa o te hau, ārahi ki te mutunga o te ngingiha o te taikaha rauemi raw. timata te reira i ngā wiri whenua poka hou (katoa 21). 12 o ratou - keri, a 9 Kua tikanga mo te werohia. Tīmata te hanga o rakau atu (Te Tai Rāwhiti me Te Tai Tokerau).

rangatira

whakawhanakehia te mara kei raro i te PSA - Whakaaetanga Tiri Production, whakapumautia te mahi tahi i roto i nei e rave rahi kamupene. hainatia te tuhinga i roto i Moscou i runga i Hakihea 20, 1995. Katahi nga rōpū ki te kawenata i hanga e te kamupene French "Tapeke Exploration me te Whanaketanga o Russia" me te Russian Federation, kua māngai e te Kawanatanga Federal me te Whakahaere o te motuhake District Nenets nei ngākau nuitanga.

I roto i te tau 1990-doma. PSA ko he puka ture hou, me te tauhou mo te ōhanga motu. pü ana te whakaaetanga e ka pau i te āhua nga utu o pūtea ke i roto i te hanga me te whanaketanga o te mara o te hanganga. I te wa ano, kua utua nga mana, i tangohia e te puka o te kingitanga - tāke i runga i te whakamahi o ngā rauemi māori.

haere mai Whakaaetanga ki te tika o te 20 tau ki te kaha i roto i te 1999. Mai ka tomo pūtea kāinga me te ke hou i roto i Kharyaginskoye PSA. Ko ratou te "Norsk-Hydro" (Norway), ka hohoro huri tona ingoa ki "Statoil", me te NOC - ". Nenets Oil Company" "Zarubezhneft" Kua piri i roto i te 2010 ki te kaupapa. hokona e ia i te "Statoil" me "Tapeke" mo 10% o nga hea.

Ko te kaiwhakahaere hou

I roto i te Kharyaga e rave rahi subsoil mōhiohio. Kua puta huringa Tata i roto i rawa huringa i te timatanga o 2016. Ko te kamupene French "Tapeke" hokona he 20% share o "Zarubezhneft". Kua riro te kaihoko te operator matua o te parae. Ko taua te mahi ki pā ana ki $ 100 miriona.

Ko te initiator o te hoko, ko te "Tapeke", i tomo te kaupapa i roto i te 1995. ka mau te hoko wahi i runga i te whakamārama o te hiahia o te Tāhuhu o te Russian Federation ki te whakapiki ake i te moni o putunga o te pūngao i roto i te whai wāhi nui o "Zarubezhneft" i roto i tona whakahaere. Ko te kamupene French whakaritea ki te huri i te ahanoa o haumi e tika ana ki te meka e Yamal hoki te mea te reira ki te hei rohe nui atu te fafau atu i Kharyaga. hanga "Tapeke" kua te hoko, kia rite ki te kaihoko o tona wahi, "Zarubezhneft", pai mōhio o te pehea, ki te hanga i te ahumahi i hanga te motuhake District Nenets.

takahanga Tata

Tüturu i roto i te tikanga ki te riro i te operator, kua whakaturia te kamupene Russian ake he āpiti. riro ratou Company "Zarubezhneft Khariyaga-production." rēhita i te kamupene te Mahuru 28, 2015. I runga i te eve o te hanganga tauwhitinga ko tonu i roto i te kaha te operator o te French "Tapeke" i āta ako e te maro haapa'o Boston Consulting Group. Ko te raraunga whakaratohia e reira, "Zarubezhneft", ue'i te kamupene ki te whakawhānui i tona tokotoko. I mahi, he maha ngā kaimahi "Tapeke" oho ki te kaiwhakahaere hou.

Distance Usinsk - Kharyaginskoye mara ko te 164 kiromita. Ko te tino nui mo te ahumahi hinu tenei ara, ka rite ki te ara ki te pokapū rohe i roto i te Komi Republic - te ara tino watea ki te haere uta ki civilisation. Hoko ko te operator, "Zarubezhneft" ka mau i runga i kamupene arotautanga kua awhinatia e ia ki te whakaora nui moni (250 miriona moni) a tonoa ratou ki te ū ki herenga pāpori ki ona kaimahi. I roto i te whānui, whakahaere te kamupene e kore anake ki te tango pai te tukanga ahumahi kaunuku French, engari ano hoki ki te whakapai ake i te tohu kounga "Tapeke".

opuaraa

I roto i te raumati o te 2016 tangohia te kaiwhakahaere hou te hōtaka o te whakapaipai hanga, tatau mo te wā i 2017 ki te 2019. E ai ki a ia, "Zarubezhneft" kei te haere ki te hanga puna hou, me te hoatu ki te mahi katoa taonga oti NZS. Ko te kamupene faaoti ki te whakarere i te generators diesel tawhito e ngā moni tāpui hiko (ki te whakakapi i te whatunga hou e pai mana). I tua atu, ka whakaiti i te reira i te utu anō o te operator me te kia pai atu te hanga.

Ka Construction o ngā whakaurunga mō te hau kōpeketanga kia granulated whanariki, me te ki te hangarua te nuinga o te hau. I roto i te 2018 ka rite te kaimahi whakataunga neke hou ki toru ngā whare noho, hono whakawhitinga mahana. ka tutaki Whakamarietia Maatamaata hinu paerewa hou katoa.