US tirohia, plane: whakaahuatanga me ngā whakaahua

He Forces Armed o te United States o Amerika i roto i te ope hōia tino kaha, me te kaha i roto i te ao. Tenei tauākī haapapu kore noa he maha nui o hoia me rangatira, engari ano hoki he maha faahiahia o tikanga rerekē, i roto i nei noho te rererangi wahi tirohia, motuhake US Air Force RC-135. Ko tenei aviamashina i roto i te taviniraa no te tahi mau wa tino, Heoi, e tika ana ki te wā whakahaere e te ao hou, ki tonu i-parirau, a ki tenei ra, ko te tikanga tino pūkoro me tino whai hua o te whakahaere ngā mahi maramarama. Ka tenei rererangi e lāulea i roto i tenei tuhinga.

He meka ruarua

Whakaahuatia e US reconnaissance rererangi ko te wae rangi mo te kohinga, maimoatanga me te tupato raraunga whai-ake i runga i te wāhi matua. I te ngakau o nga wae whawhai ko nga āhuatanga hangarau o te rererangi Boeing C-135 Stratolifter. hoki taputapu RC-135 hangaia e kamupene rerekē, i roto i nei puta: L-3 Communications, E-Systems, General Dynamics.

Creation me te ao hou, o

Mea i whakawhanakehia tuatahi US reconnaissance rererangi ki te whakakapi i roto i te rangi tawhitotia Boeing RB-50 Superfortress. whakaritea te tuatahi ki te hanga e iwa mīhini, engari i roto i te mutunga ka atu i wha anake mongamonga te nekeneke ratou. Ko ratou putanga ake katoa o te Boeing 739-700, rite whakamahia te taua engines. I roto i tenei pūnaha whakakī i tino wāwāhitanga, a i roto i tona wahi tāuta kāmera whakamahia mō te whakaahua me te maramarama.

I roto i te tahuri, ka hanga te kōwhiringa RC-135B i te nui o mihini kotahi tekau. I to ratou turanga i hoki aerotanker. Ka rite ki te "kanohi katoa-titiro" kāmera whakamahia me te SLAR hihiani motuhake.

Ko te tau 2005 i nui hoki te waka rererangi RC-135, kia rite ki te hunga katoa ratou, kaore he aweretanga, kua oti whakamohoatanga nui (i whakakapia engines, taputapu whakatere me te tahi atu wāhanga, me ngā pūnaha).

te faaohiparaa i

Ko te take ia tatou i mua i US reconnaissance rererangi no tuatahi ki te US Air Force Rautaki Whakahaua. Ko, mai 1992, hurihia reira aro whakahaua Air Force. enei mīhini katoa i te wahi pumau o ratou kāinga - ko te turanga rangi, "Offutt" tenei.

ka mau a Aircraft rawa he wahi kaha i roto i pakanga hōia i roto i ngā wāhanga ngā o to tatou paraneta. i whai wāhi Aviasudna i roto i te pakanga roa i roto i Vietnam, ka ngā mahi motuhake "Eldorado Canyon", "koraha Shield" "Storm koraha", "haere noa Unconquered."

awa tahi

Ko Ko te ingoa waehere tirohia, rererangi US Air Force RC-135V. Tenei oko tuatahi i ahua nui toa, "paparinga teeraa" pūnaha RTR ki te ihu elongated, Kikī ki taputapu mō te kōrero maramarama AN / AMQ-15. I raro i te takere kei te he maha o Antennas o ërä rerekē. Wātea e toru Antennas whiu i runga i te Radome whāurutau hihiani. eke Antennas paki i raro pokapū ki paraharaha porotītaha i roto i te nui o wha nga wahi. Muri te parirau i reira he wahi o te pūihi L-āhua me te titi torutoru.

Ko te ahua i runga i te marama RC-135W

I roto i te tahuri, rerekē te US tirohia, rererangi RC-135W Air Force i tona teina RC-135V i i kahore exchangers wera kainga rangi i runga i nacelles motuhake kei waho te pūkaha. I muri i te tetahi wā o te wā "paparinga puru hipi" waka i paku whakarerekētia i roto i te tikanga ki te whakapai ake mahi aerodynamic. Kua matou ano huringa i roto i te wahi mua o te fairing - kua meinga ratou ahua roa, hua i roto i te maui fairing ara paku āraia te taupoki pao me te whakamutunga te mutunga i raro ki te whakahounga.

I roto i te 1990, ka timata te mihini ratou mahi i roto i te rohe pakanga ko inaianei te Yugoslavia mua, Engineers tāuta runga ake i nga nozzles o engines wātea katoa tipu motuhake e whakaputa pokanoa pōkākā. mahi tenei i roto i te tikanga ki te whakapiki ake i te tohu o te haumaru i te missiles anti-rererangi rawa ki te matenga whāhoki waiariki.

rōpū

te mana tirohia, plane US RC-135 e te waka tika nui, e ngā:

- faatere aro whakahau rangi.

- E toru operator EW (hihiani haumaru): maramarama aunoa, te tūhura ā-ringa, huringa matua. Ko te whāinga o tenei rōpū ko ki te aru i te wāhi o ngā pūnaha rererangi hoariri, me te anti-pere i runga i to ratou radiation hihiani, e, i roto i te tahuri, haukotia pūnaha AEELS.

- 12-16 ngā, i te mau melo o te Air Intelligence. Ratou misioni whawhai - i roto i te pūnaha o te maramarama maha-hongere i roto i te VHF awhe mau tonu te interceptions irirangi mataaratanga whakatinana e whawhai, me te kōrero o te rangi hoariri parepare rāngai. te, i roto i te meka, kei te mahi e enei hoia i runga i te whakatuwheratanga o koronga o te hoariri.

- 7 ngā hangarau whakahaere te tirotiro taipitopito o te pira hihiani katoa i whakaurunga kei roto i te rangi, i runga i te whenua, i te moana. Whakarara ki tenei, enei tohunga whakamārama i te hua o te rapu aunoa me te whakarōpū i tūhura ā-ringa. I muri i taua, i nga karere puka mahi hōia, kïia e kōrero i runga i te taiao hiko. tuku tenei mōhiohio katoa e ki kaitätari, i roto i te rōpū mahi o te rererangi.

Kua tika ki te hanganga o te āhuatanga hihiani mahere kua ārahi kaitātari-pūmana, e whakahaere e rua atu kaitätari: te tuatahi mo ki ngā taumata whenua, te tuarua - i te rangi. I tua atu, tirotiro ratou e whakahoutia tuku i te rererangi ki te pokapū o te mōhiohio katoa e nga rua meneti (i te iti rawa), a roto i te take o te hiahia akiaki - nga tekau hēkona.

kia utua ano hoki tatou whakarongo ki nga ngā e rua e mahi i te kite, me te rēhita o te katoa paerewa-kore, ranei tohu unidentified, e kore e whakamahia i mua i te hoariri. meatia tenei te ki te whakarite pūnaha whakamohoa EW wā, me te tui o. pupuri hoki ngā ara o ngā nganatanga o te hoariri ki te hinga i te korero o te pūnaha rererangi kōrero American katoa.

I tua atu ki enei tohunga, noho ana i roto i o ratou wāhanga o whawhai, i reira he ano te kaiwhakahaere, whai wāhi i roto i te whakawhiti o ngā raraunga ki aviasudno E-3 AWACS me o mātanga whai wāhi i roto i te ratonga rere te tokorua.

"Bottleneck" o te rererangi

US tirohia, rererangi kua he raruraru nui i roto i te puka o te iti kōrero i waenganui ia me te E-3 AWACS. tuku Raraunga te mā te hongere mamati i roto i TADIL-A hōputu.

Ko tenei hongere e tika ana i tino riro katoa hihiani tikanga pikitia huru-whakairoiro o te pae o te rangi i hanga e ngā o te oko E-3. I muri i te tukatuka, kua hoki mai te kōrero, engari i roto i te puka mamati. Heoi, kua kīnaki reira e te momo o te āhukahuka me te pārōnaki tohu motuhake o katoa kahore okotahi o ngā taumata rangi.

mahi Aircraft

ako matou i roto i te taipitopito i te manureva tirohia, US Air Force rite ona tohu matua i taua tohu:

• Parirau -39,88 mita.
• roa Aircraft Tapeke - 39.2 m.
• Teitei rererangi - 12.7 mita;
• Ko te rohe o ia parirau - 226,03 mita pūrua.
• taimaha kau o te rererangi - 46403 kg.
• Mōrahi papatipu tango-atu - 124967 kg.
• Whakarerekētanga o te pūkaha - turbofan Pratt Whitney TF33-P-9.
• Akina - 4 x 80,07 KN.
• Te tere whakaaetia mōrahi o te rere - 991 km / h.
• Ina tauihi ana tere - 901 km / h.
• rere ngā Practical - 9100 km.
• Ko te pūtoro o te mahi o te mīhini - 4308
• teitei whakahaere mōrahi - 12.375 mita.

Ko te ohipa i runga i te moana Black

January 25 2016 US tirohia, manureva tata ki te rohe o te Russian Federation. Ka rite ki te hua, i roto i te manureva rangi Su-27 kua whakaarahia, i haukotia te rererangi American. E ai ki te māngai mōhiohio o te kupu Pākehā o te US Navy rangatira Daniel Hernandez, kawea te mōhio o mihini rangi maramarama i roto i tino haumaru, me te kāhore, kore e taea e engari māharahara te reira i te ārahitanga American, no te mea kei te tahu i tenei raruraru i te āhuatanga kua kukū anake. Ano, kī te āpiha American e fakahoko 'whakaritea te aro RC-135U rere ki te wāhi ao i runga i te moana Black, kahore ofati rohe o tetahi. Māngai o Russia, i tahuri, tuhia e ko te manureva US i tahuri te rangi e atu te transponder.

E ai ki te kōrero riro i te tānga te Washington Free Beacon, he toa jet Russian rere ki te rererangi US i te tawhiti o ono mita, i muri i nei he tetahi wā o te wā e rere a tawhio noa, taha i te taha. Na ka hanga e te pailate Russian he nekeneke koi, a mahue peka. Ka rite ki te hua, jet awa i te Su-27 te mooni peia te torotoro rangi o te US, i te mea he aha ngaro ia mana.

Teuere mo te moana Baltic

April 14, 2016 kotahi ano rere te US reconnaissance rererangi ki rohe o Russia. Ko reira arorau e kore i haere hia tenei āhuatanga i te Air Forces o te Russian Federation. i whakaritea e whakahau Russian ki te aukati i te ngana ki te ofati i te rohe kāwanatanga, i whakaarahia i roto i te toa rangi jet. Ka rite ki te hua, haukotia te Su-27 rererangi te maramarama US. Tenei nekeneke, kia rite ki US rangatira hōia, i ano kawea atu i roto i te tikanga maia, a kawea te ati ki te waka o te rererangi American.

I tua atu, kua whakahuatia te whakahau o te Army US ona "āwangawanga hohonu", i huaina "mahi kāhore me haumaru o te kaiurungi Russian."

pakanga Japanese

Haratua 22, 2016 Kua kitea te pūnaha rangi korero Russian i runga i te moana o Hapani, te US reconnaissance rererangi RC-135. I taua wa, kawea atu ana e ia hāpaki i te takiwā o te rohe Russian. Ko reira taa'eraa e te rererangi i te US ko i te rangi ki te transponder atu, a kihai i taea ki te kōrero ara ki nga rangatira o te rohe i te kua whai wāhi ki te putanga o te ati o collisions rererangi ā. I tua atu, waka rererangi American i runga i aua taumata, e mahi rerenga flights auau o Civil Aviation. O te akoranga, haukotia te Su-27 rererangi te maramarama US.

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakamārama i te raruraru ki te Tāhuhu o Defence o Russia huaina i ki korero te attache hōia i te US Embassy. I whakarongo kau taki Russian ki tona tauira American i runga i te ārai o ngā āhuatanga ōrite heke mai, me te tango mehua e tika ana ki te kī i te haumaru o te rererangi e te hunga i roto i te rangi.

Etahi wa i muri mai ka mohiotia taua mea e i ngā kitea he waka rererangi hāpaki i te waka hao pāhihi rererangi rererangi Swiss. E ai ki nga kaiurungi, ka kite ratou i te waka rererangi e wha-engine taimaha, e kore nei e maka i tetahi tohu.

Ko te riri ki te Hainamana

Kia ano, ka mau te US tirohia, rererangi mōhio wahi i roto i Mei 2016 i runga i nga wai o wai te ao i roto i te tonga Moana China. Ka rite ki tohua Ameliká, ka mau tenei take wahi i roto i te pïra e te ao. E ai ki te Taparima, haukotia Air Force seti toa he tirohia, rererangi Chinese USA haumaru. Kua maere te tauākī taua o Ameliká kahore tetahi, mai he paerewa i roto i ia o enei āhuatanga taua fakalea. Ano, ka mea he āpiha US e mahi torotoro rererangi "tautiaki noa ngā."

Take o te pakanga ki a Haina

Tenei raruraru i meinga e tere maranga mānukanuka i roto i te rohe o te tonga Moana China. faataa katoa i te mahi nui haere i roto i Haina i roto i ngā o te hanganga o ngā moutere horihori. I roto i tenei ahua, ko tino āwangawanga e pā ana ki te āhuatanga he hoa o Haina, tae atu i te Hononga o Amerika,, no te ratou whakapono e ka kia whakanohoia Haina i roto i te heke mai i runga i enei motu te tangata-i hanga o te pūnaha ārai pere. Te nuinga no te mea o tenei, te Hononga o Amerika i raro i te take o te whakarite i te taumata tika o te haumaru o te kaipuke te ao ka tono ki te rohe raruraru tona kaipuke, tino arorau meinga he tini o te riri i runga i te wahi o te kaiārahi Hainamana.

Taua aro ki te mata rohe moana ngali ta'e tika ki te meka e te Tonga Moana China - he wheua o te totohe i waenganui i Haina, Taiwan, Vietnam, Brunei, te Philippines ko Malaysia. A mea katoa i te mea i roto i tenei wahi o te ao, i reira e nui putunga o ngā rauemi māori: hau, hinu, a pera atu.