Spondylitis Ankylosing i roto i nga wahine: he aha te mea te reira, he aha te mea te tohu rerekētanga

Ankylosing spondylitis - he mate ma'i o te tuarā me te hononga, ārahi ki hononga o te wāhi intervertebral, meinga te tuaiwi ngaro nekeneke i roto i ngā tohutohu katoa, hoko rite ki te "wana bamboo". Nuinga o ngā wā i te tangata i haria mate, puta ankylosing spondylitis iti pinepine i roto i nga wahine, e pā ana ki 15% o te wā (ngā raraunga e pā ana ki te ōwehenga o 9: 1 Ko roto o te rā). Ko te take mō tenei āhuatanga - puta te mate i roto i nga wahine pāngia ki mohiotia, me te muri.

He aha te mea ankylosing spondylitis?

Tenei mate o te tuaiwi, hononga, me etahi whekau, e whakawhanake āta, me te āta. Ko reira tata tonu (engari e kore e i roto i 100% o te wā) puta i roto i te iwi e whai kotahi anake antigen whakarerekētia ki te pūnaha ārai mate - Hľa B27. Ko te aroaro o tika te antigen taua arata'i ki te meka e:

- kiko o te hononga iho riro atu tairongo ki mate;

- ētahi papapūata, te tauhohe i ki Hľa B27 whakarewa he tauhohenga autoimmune pera-ka karanga, ka whakaae te tinana te kikokiko o ratou ake hononga rite te pūmua ke, a ka tīmata ki te whawhai ki reira.

Ka rite ki te hua, i reira he mumura i roto i te hononga ki te whakangaromanga o te wheua ngohe articular. Matua mamae sacrum pūhui ki te papatoiake, ka whakangaromia apa cushioning i waenganui i te pekehoe.

tamata te tinana ki te utu mo te deformation o nga papa articular, engari, kāore, e kore e whakahokia wheua ngohe articular me kōpae intervertebral. Ka rite ki te hua o te whakatipu wheua kikokiko, me filosilivá ossified ano me tuhonohono.

I tua atu ki te kanohi hononga pāngia (whakawhanake ratou mumura), whatukuhu, pūkahukahu me oko toto nui.

rere Āhuatanga i roto i nga wahine

1. Ankylosing spondylitis i roto i nga wahine e wahi i roto i te kōwhiringa rizomielicheskomu pera-ka karanga. Tenei te tikanga e te tuaiwi pāngia me hononga pērā i te pokohiwi, me te huha.

2. wahine Ankylosing spondylitis whakawhanake ake wā roa-, ki wā o te exacerbation me murunga. tohu āhuatanga i runga i X-ray e taea te kitea i muri anake 10-15 tau i te tīmatanga o te mate.

3. Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga ko te meka e kore katoa wahine ossified tuarā me te tuaiwi lumbosacral pai anake. Women mate spondylitis kore immobilize, mahue ratou ara i roto i nga wāhanga whakamutunga o te mate noho iti nekeneke. Ano, hauā ratou tapahanga (i roto i te rerekē ki te tane) e ki te tohu iti.

4. Kei te tata te tukanga kore whai wāhi whekau.

E haamata te reira ankylosing spondylitis i roto i nga wahine ki te ahua o te mamae i roto i ngā hononga, e kore e tino korerotia nei, me te kore e āta iti nekeneke. Na, kia tuhia te reira mamae e puta ofi ki te ata, i ētahi wā i te mea o tona wahine oho ake. haere atu te mamae i roto i te ra. A, no te pūkenga i te tuaiwi e tuhia reira anake te mamae iti i roto i te hiawero.

I roto i ētahi wā, kia te tuatahi ki te mamae kia kotahi ranei e rua o te tahi huha, i roto i nei hoki puta te mamae i roto i te haora ata wawe, me te homai i roto i te kopu, me te turi (a varavara mai ki te rekereke). I te ata o pakeke ki te tika i te waewae (waewae) i roto i enei hononga, engari ngaro tohu i roto i te ra. Ka taea hoki ēnei tohu tupu i roto i te tahi pokohiwi, engari faaite paku ratou, hohoro (nga haora tuatahi) i muri i te inu papa analgesic kia ngaro hoki te ia, ka anō-puta ki te kaha ano.

Maimoatanga o te ankylosing spondylitis

e kore e "Women o" maimoatanga rerekē i therapy paerewa. Uaua anake ki te whakatau tika i.

1) āpiha Anti-inflammatory "Olfen," "Phenylbutazone".

2) I roto i te wā onge ko reira tika whakahaere intraarticular o hormones ( "Kenalog" taero "Diprospan") ki te whakaiti i mumura.

3) Te faaineineraa "Sulfasalazine".

4) āpiha Immunosuppressive (taero "Leykeran" taea te whakamahi "Azathioprine"), ki te kore he Nireaha ki te therapy paerewa te mate.

He mea nui ki te mohio e ka ankylosing spondylitis he mea nui ki te pupuri i te mahi pūkaha, kia he reira iti whakamua.