St. Petersburg, Museum o Water: whakaahuatanga, hītori, meka ngā me arotake

Museum o St Petersburg e mohiotia te ao. Katoa mano tau o tūruhi haere mai ki te whakapaipai Northern ki te tiki maheni ki ona mātanga, me te tirotiro i te whare taonga, i te mea i roto i te pa o neke atu i te 200.

Ko tētahi o nga wae o St Petersburg - Water Museum. Ko ia āhua taitamariki, riro nga tūruhi tuatahi i roto i te tau 2003, ahakoa e tino paingia ana tona te amuitahiraa e rua i roto i mua, me nga manuhiri o te pa.

taraka Water St. Petersburg

Ka rite ki hapu e Petra Velikogo St Petersburg i hanga ki runga ki te wai, na mahi te Neva me ētahi atu awa rite te pūnaha supply wai tāone tuatahi. Mai i te Neva utuhia ana he wai mo te inu, me te awa Fontanka me ētahi atu taupori iti tukua ki te wai e whakamahia ana mō ngā take whare.

puta te wai i tahito ra tuatahi i roto i te pane, i roto i te rau tau XVIII. I hanga e ia o te rakau, a ringihia te wai anake i roto i te kari te raumati , me te o whare he tokorua. Ko te toenga o te taupori o te pa ano, haere a tawhio noa ki te awa ki te tiki wai ranei te hoko i te reira i taraka wai e whakaorangia wai i ngā teihana köurarangi 37, mahi i roto i rohe rerekē o te pa i te timatanga o te rau tau XIX ranei.

Oko, o wai rerekē i roto i te tae: ma hoko kupenga Neva wai, kōwhai - te kino kounga o te awa Fontanka, i roto i te matomato - i te takere te wahi tukua iwi paru. I roto i te mutunga, rāhuitia nga mana taiepa wai kāore i te waikeri. Ahakoa i reira ko te tūruhi whakatapua ki te tikanga i roto i St Petersburg? he tika Water Museum toronga i te iti rawa i roto i te tikanga ki te kite i te tohu o St Petersburg wai kawe.

History o St. Petersburg supply wai

whakatakotoria te supply wai tuatahi ki te papu mamaoa i roto i te pane o te kingitanga i roto i 1846, Heoi, kihai i whakatau ngā tūmanako, he kamupene mate-hanga hohoro katia. I muri i 12 nga tau Shpalernaya "Joint Stock Company Saint-Petersburg Water Pipelines" hanga teihana köurarangi me te pourewa wai.

Muri ki te pourewa matua i tū i te tank mäminga i roto i te Neva papu wai i roto i nga putorino i tukua ki te whare, kei roto i te pokapū o te tāone. I kaha tonu, pūnaha supply wai o te whakapaipai roaa i roto i te 1866 I roto i nga tau o muri, ka anga atu kamupene tahi-kararehe ki te tuku wai ki te moutere o Vasilevsky, te taha Vyborg me ētahi atu wāhi o te whakapaipai.

I te mutunga o te rau tau XIX hokona te kāwanatanga pa, puritia tahi-kararehe kamupene, aqueducts. I roto i ngā wā Soviet, kua nui whakawhānui te Leningrad wai whaipainga te wai, me te pūnaha parakaingaki o te pa. A mo te tau 300th o te taketake o St Petersburg i Shpalernaya Street Water Tower whakatuwheratia Water Museum (St. Petersburg), whakatapua ki te hītori o te wai St. Petersburg, ko te wai, me te ao rite te katoa e kore e anake.

pourewa wai

Te mea faahiahia, whanau te whakaaro o te hanga i te whare taonga o te hītori o te supply wai pa i roa i mua i te mea kua tīmata te 1999 St Petersburg mana ki te whakatinana i te reira. I roto i te raumati o 1901 i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakarite i te whakaaturanga iti i roto i te wai Tower, e na taua wa kihai i whakamahia rite te tikanga.

Ko te Water Museum nāianei (St. Petersburg) Kei te Kei roto i tenei whare, i hanga i roto i te tau 1861 i roto i te whakahoutanga puritia i ona wanihi e hītori, noa he ararewa tuarua, me te mawhiti ahi i hurihia i roto i te karaihe, a piri tata poutū - he tohu kei te pane ake nei te wai.

te toru, te wha me te ono o nga patunga pourewa wai whakanohoia te rongo, ka tāuta i roto i te puna whare, te wai nei ngā pau: e rere iho ki runga ki nga aho, ka e whakatika ake ki te whiua ano awa puna.

tank aa

I roto i nga tau 80 o te rau XIX. i runga i putorino wai tīmata St Petersburg ki te tāuta pūnaha purenga. Hoki te rokiroki o te wai tātari i muri ki te tank rokiroki pourewa wai hanga. itehia tōna rahi nui ko e te meka e nga kaimahi whakahaere te teihana tātari, i ki rere i runga i te awa ki te taha o kaipuke.

I teie mahana whare reira te Museum o te Universe o te wai (St. Petersburg), i whakatuwheratia i roto i 2008 i runga i te 150 tau o St Petersburg Vodokanal. Ko te mea tuatahi e patu manuhiri - te reira i te pakari o tīwae tautoko te kikorangi tuanui iti. i hiahiatia tēnei āhuatanga hoahoanga o te ruma hoki o nga Engineers ki hoahoa i te tuanui rawa hiri ki te hanganga flat o te wāhi nui.

He aha ki te kite i te whare taonga

Mārakerake, kei runga i te toru me te wha o nga papa o te wai Tower, fakamatala manuhiri ki te hītori o te whakapaipai Northern o Vodokanal kore anake, engari ano hoki ki te whanaketanga o te parakaingaki me te wai i roto i nga iwi rerekē i roto i te mau tau rerekē. Here kohia tuhinga turanga e uku, whakaahua, piko parahi, paipa rakau, poka, me ētahi atu

Kei te whakatapua te ono o te papa ki te mahi hautoa o te tokotoko o te Leningrad pā whaipainga wai taimaha i roto i nga tau. I tua atu, i konei ko reira he faaiteraa korero e pā ana ki te āhua o rite tenei ra kei te ka mahi i roto i te whare o St Petersburg wai inu, me te pehea, ki te whakarite tikanga o te wai o te pa koraha.

Ko te whakaaturanga tāke rongorau raro te Universe o te wai acquaints tūruhi ki te mātauranga pūtaiao o nāianei e pā ana ki te wai, tona huringa i roto i te āhua, hanganga matū, rāhui ao o te tote, me te wai hou i roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te ao. O te akoranga, e kore he tetahi e tuku he Museum Water (St Petersburg) tenei. Ko aratau Organization o mahi rawa watea: ra, anake Rāhina me Rātū, i te 10 am ki te 7 pm.

hōtaka Interactive mō ngā tamariki

Nui aro ko te Museum o te wai e homai mātauranga taiao o ngā tamariki, me te taitamarikitanga. Hoki tenei whakaaro, Center Taiao he tamariki a āta hangaia, e mau tonu whakataetae, waiata ngā mahi whānau pāhekoheko me ngā mahi mō ngā tamariki o ngā reanga rerekē.

Hei tauira, tamariki i te 5 ki te 10 tau ki o ratou matua ka taea te tango i tetahi wahi i roto i te hōtaka "A rūrūtia haere koa." Hoki ngā ākonga kura nui rite e Lab ki te whakatau i te kounga wai, me te he haapiiraa, "te mau parau aro o te Baltic", whakatapua ki te toenga hauropi, me te koiora o te wai Paratiki.

Hoki ra fakangalongata'a rite hōtaka motuhake. Hei tauira, i roto i Noema, tamariki me ngā mātua e taea e mataitai i te sewers, ki te whakatau i runga i te ara ki te wai, me te imi i te whakaahua paipa hītori. I whakatapua te hōtaka ki te Day Ao o wharepaku, ka rite ia Water Museum (St. Petersburg), tona wāhitau ko: Str. Kaitaka, whare 56, e tata ana te teihana Metro Chernyshevskaya.

meka Interesting e pā ana ki Museum wai

Water pourewa i roto i nei tūnga oki te rongo o mua hanga i runga i puranga. Hāunga i kore te rino te rakau oki i roto i te wai ngaro, a reira anake whiwhi kaha. Na reira, i reira he kahore take ki te wehi mo te pūmautanga o te pourewa matua, tonu mau e tu ana i runga i poutoti i hanga o repo oki.

He aha ētahi atu āhuatanga kua tenei attraction St Petersburg? Water Museum tuku tangata tahora pāhekoheko e whakaatu te nui o te wai i roto i roto i ia o to tatou mau tino. Iti rawa i roto i tona tohu - 8%, me te ake - i roto i te kanohi, arā, o te 98% te wai.

Ofa'i tīwae Underground tank tohaina tenei ra i raro i te rongo "wai Universe" kawea mai i Finland, ka tāuta i runga i te turanga o te buta. Ko te kupu, hanga i te ofa'i, kaua ki te tīwae pereki, Engineers rite taea ki te whakaora wāhi ruma raro.

Water Museum: arotake (St. Petersburg)

e kore e te whare taonga waiho tetahi tau'a ore, tohu o taua - arotake i runga i te Ipurangi. Manuhiri E faahiahia e kore anake whakaaturanga onge, whakaaturanga i reira e te aroaro mea ohie i roto i to ratou puka taketake tino-hoahoa, engari ātahu ano, kōrero ngahau o kaiarahi mahi i te ngakau.

Tokomaha o te hunga e haere i runga i te haere, e kore e huna e haere ratou ki te haere hoki ano, ara, ki te tikanga o te reira e whai ratou ki te haere mai ki a St Petersburg i tetahi atu pa. Miramira te whakaaro o ngā mātua, ko wai mōhio e he pai i te haamana'oraa i te rongonga i roto i ngā hōtaka mātauranga o te tamariki ngā mōhiohio noa kōhungahunga.

I roto i te poto, ki te kei te whakamahere koe i te haerenga ki te whakapaipai raki, kia mohio ki te haere ki roto i St Petersburg Museum o Water.