Survey: definition, turanga, whāinga, ngā whāinga, te haerea. Examination o tenei ...

I roto i te tūhuratanga, i roto i ētahi wā he mea e tika ana ki te ruri. Ka taea te kawea te reira i roto i roto i te pā ki te pārurenga, te whakawakia, te parenga me te tahi atu tangata.

Survey: Definition

kaimahi te tukanga hei motuhake tukanga ture. Survey - he rangahau o te tinana ora tangata, me te ana kakahu. whakamana ana tēnei tukanga te ka i roto i te tūhuratanga kahore e hiahiatia ki forensics. Ko te putanga whare whakawā homai he tikanga oti atu o te ariā. Whakamātautau - he huinga o te tautuhi, me te hinengaro ngā mahi, e kua kawea i roto i te āpiha uiui tetahi atu tangata i runga i mo tona ranei.

āhuatanga

He whāinga rangahau ki te tautuhi i te tohu o te kino, tohu motuhake, kino tinana. Kei te whakamana te tukanga mō te whakatau i te tohu o te haurangi, tautuhi atu āhuatanga me ngā āhuatanga whai pānga ki te uiui. Ko te tikanga i roto i te manakohia o te tangata mana whakahaere i te pakirehua rite te turanga rangahau. I roto i ētahi wā, ka taea te kawea te reira i roto i te tirohanga o te kaupapa o kakahu, ki te kahore e kore e taea ki te whakatū i te takenga o te tohu i runga i te tinana.

mahi tirohanga

taea te tukanga ki te tāutu i:

1. Tohu e kua whakamahia mō te tāututanga whaiaro (moko, i pokapoka, birthmarks, me ētahi atu).
2. Tūkino (contusions, ngau, rapirapi, me ētahi atu patunga.).
3. Matūriki matū.
4. Tautukunga ki wharanga i runga i nga tohu tinana i runga i te kakahu.
5. Haurangi.
6. Ētahi atu āhuatanga e he faufaa mo te take uiui.

whakangungu

Ahakoa te meka e te whakamātautau o te tukanga akiaki, he mea nui ki te whakarite tika tona whakatinanatanga. heke faaineineraa mo te whakamātautau te ki:

1. Kōwhiringa o wahi, te wā me te whai wāhi i roto i te tukanga.
2. Te faaineineraa o te tikanga hangarau.
3. Whakaako ngā kaiuru.

I tua atu i te tahi atu ngā tirohanga, e taea te whakamana i te tirohanga i roto i te tari o te imi. Ki te hiahia koe i te awhina o ngā tohunga, te whakamahi o ngā pūrere hangarau, rauemi, taputapu, kawea te hātepe kei te roto i roto i te taiwhanga me ētahi atu wāhi.

kaiuru

Ka rite ki te tikanga, whakamana te tukanga e te imi. Heoi, ka taea e koe te kukume i te tākuta atu mātanga ranei. E ai ki te Code o Hātepe Kirimina, ki te kōrero i te rangahau kirikau tangata o te takoto te ritenga ki te imi, e ka anake te tākuta. Na roto i te tukanga kia whai wāhi forensics. Hei tauira, kua hiahiatia reira ki te tautuhi me te maukati ki te tinana tohu inconspicuous kitea ranei. Ko te tukanga e taea whai wāhi Utaina. kitea te reira i tohu o kora me ngā rauemi mo te tūhuratanga o ngā take o te tahu, etc. e whakaaro tae Kōwhiringa mahi whakatewhatewha kaiwhakaatu. E ai ki te Art. 170 Code o Hātepe Kirimina, te whakatau ki te kawe ia ratou ki te tukanga tangohia e te tangata mana i te tono o ngā rōpū ki toihara ranei i runga i ona ake kaupapa reira. Hoki te tirohanga o kaiwhakaatu titau ratou whakaae, anake i roto i te wā i reira he tika taua mahi ki te aromatawai i to ratou iteraa papû.

tikanga hangarau

Ka taea e Mataotao whakamahi tikanga rerekē, taputapu, e mau ana i roto i whakamātautau. Tenei tino e taea te whakapai ake i te kounga o te rangahau. Na, ka whakamahi i hihi katinga marama i runga i te tinana tangata e taea te kitea tohu o parāoa toto ranei. Ki te tāutu i tohu o ngarahu, waro pango, whakarewa, kua whakamahia pūtahuri hiko-optical. Kei te whakaaetia anake te reira ki te whakamahi i te tikanga hangarau e kore e e meinga te kaupapa o sensations kino mamae ranei, pāpaka o te kiri. pūhui whakamahi matū rāhuitia e taea meinga weranga. Ko te mahi whakamana e te tohunga imi ranei e kore e haafaufaa ore i te rangatiratanga, me te honore o te tangata, me te tūpono ana tēnei ki tona hauora ranei te ora.

ture General

haamata te tukanga ki te whakatūnga o te tangata takitahi. I muri i taua, ta te whakatau i runga i te tikanga whakarite. mahi tēnei tuhinga rite he pau mo te tangata te uiui. Whakamārama me pehea te kaupapa o te rangahau, ona mau ohipa me tika. I roto i te tukanga o te tirohanga kia kitea raupapa. I roto i te runga i ture noa, matua kawea atu he whakamātautau whānui o te tinana. I muri i tenei raupapa tūhura tona wahi i te tihi iho, i te matenga, te kaki, i te pokohiwi, pouaka, hoki, puku, kikokiko, papa, waewae. Rawa tirotiro aua wāhi i reira atu pea ki te kitea tohu o hui mua-tautuhi, tohu motuhake ranei. kia te rapu kia kawea i roto i āta, i roto i runga i te huarahi, me te tirohanga o te hara. Hei tauira, ka kawea tirotiro burglaries whakamātautau i roto i ki te tautuhi i te microparticles i te scene: paru, puehu. kia wahi o ratou i runga i te kiri kia matūriki rawa reira i roto i te taringa, makawe, ihu. Ki te i mahia te hara ki te Pū, tirotiro brushes, maihao. I enei pae kia tohu hakari o te hinu, ngarahu, me te pera atu. Ka rite ki nga āhuatanga āhuatanga o te hara mahi rerekē whara, stains, patunga, abrasions, karawarawa. I roto i te take o taua tohu whakamārama ana ratou wāhi, āhua, tae, tau.

Āhuatanga o te tukanga i roto i te anga o te tūhuratanga ture

Ko te take matua mō te e riro nei ki raro ki te tirohanga e:

• Tohenga o ngā kaiuru i roto i nga whakahaerenga o te hē kakato ranei o te tūhuratanga i hanga mua.
• Falsification o te pūrongo tirohanga te tukanga iho ranei.
• Kohinga o taunakitanga hou i roto i te take, me te pera atu.

Hoki tangata kihai i nei i mahia he mahi i roto i nei i reira he tohu o te hara whakahaere he hara toihara ranei, whakamahia tirohanga kei te anake rite te mehua o te tiaki hauora. Ka rite ki tetahi o ona rerekē protrudes aromatawai hinengaro. pea tenei tukanga:

1. Tūao. kia whakauru tenei kāwai tetahi whakamātautau o te tangata i roto i tona toronga whaiaro ki tākuta.
2. Whakahauanga. Kei te pumau tenei ahua o tukanga mo te hinonga pai ki te whakatinana i tetahi o ona tika. I roto i te take o te kore i te tangata rangahau e kore e taea te tango i te rawa o tetahi ki tetahi rave'a tika ranei.
3. Herea. kawea whakamātautau tumu i roto i runga i te papa whenua whakaratohia hoki i roto i Art. 23, h. 4 o te ture "I tiaki hinengaro". Hoki tona whakatinanatanga kore e rapua e te whakaaetanga.

ngā tukanga warea patunga

Code o Hātepe Kirimina whakatakoto te nui o te kawa rangahau. whakaata te reira i te tukanga me ngā hua o te tirohanga. I roto i te take o te tukanga e pā ana ki te tangata, te papa o te mea rerekē i sex o te imi, e kore ko te whakamutunga i te hui. Ko te kawa i roto i tenei take ki nga kupu o te tākuta nei kawea atu i te whakamātautau. Ko te tuhinga ki tenei pānga ka hakari e kore i reira i roto i te tirohanga i te imi, a tangohia te te mōhiohio i te uiuitanga ki te tohunga. Ko te kawa kia ngā whakaahuatanga wāhanga o kakahu, ki te kitea te reira tohu e ōrite te huru me te localization ki injuries. Haunga takiuru, he mea tika ki te whakamahi i ētahi atu tikanga o te warea o. Tenei taea, Heoi, ka whakawhirinaki i runga i te uiui e te tumu parau. I roto i ngā, te tuhi ataata, whakaahua tangata, ki te haere tahi te tirohanga e te puaretanga, whakaaetia te anake ki te whakaae o te tangata. E kawea ēnei mahi i roto i roto i runga i te ture o te mātauranga taihara. I roto i ngā, tangohia nga whakaahua i te whakamahi i te rangatira tauine. tuhia Tuatahi contamination kino ranei i roto i ngā wāhi kore hipokina ki te kakahu. Na ka whakaahuatia tahanga nga atu wahi o te tinana. Hei whakatika kia whakamahia i roto i te kaupapa tirohanga. ka mahi ratou i te mahi kitenga, e pokaia he ki nga ngākau nuitanga takitahi o te tumu parau e pā ana ki te whakaatu o te tinana e noho tahanga ana. Ko te kōrero kōrero e te ki te mau melo o te tirohanga, me te āhua o te taunakitanga e kore i tomo i roto i te pūrongo tirohanga. Heoi, tauākī o ngā kaupapa e pā ana ki ngā pātai ngā, kōrero e pā ana ki te faaoti o ngā pūkete tuhia i roto i te tuhinga.

mutunga

Examination kupu mahi rite te tūhuratanga motuhake. Kei te whakaaro te reira akiaki, me te te kawea i roto i anake i roto i te wā i reira e kore e te whakamātautau hiahiatia. Ka taea te kawea Examination i roto i te tūhuratanga ture i roto i roto i te pā ki te hunga kua uiui e e ngā taha e rua, a e kore e ki te waha i te tukanga. Wāhui o ngā tuhia i roto i nga meneti o te imi ranei te faaotiraa o te marae. Ahakoa te nui āhua iti o te mahi i roto i te anga o te tirotiro, me tautuku te tohunga mōhiohio ranei ki whakapumautia ratou raupapa. I roto i te rangahau taumira aroaro he reira whakahauanga mo te kaupapa. Ki runga ki whakakorenga o te tangata ki te kia uia, whakaritea te hui kei te ki te uruhi. Tikanga, puta tenei āhuatanga i roto i te whakarite o te whakamātautau hinengaro. Ka taea te kawea te reira i roto i raro i rua hamene, me te taihara. Ki te titau te tukanga matauranga motuhake i roto i tetahi mara tono o tikanga hangarau ranei, e taea te whai wāhi tohunga e tika ana i roto i tona whakatinanatanga. Ko te hua o te rangahau tika i tuhia i roto i nga meneti, a ka tono ki te kōnae take.