Tai o te waikawa carbonic. Whakamahi o Mariao o te waikawa carbonic

He tino nui i roto i te ahumahi matū waikawa pararopi. I muri i te katoa, ko ratou te rauemi raw mō whāiti maha, catalyze te tukanga, te mahi rite te kaihoko dehydrating mō te maroketanga, me te pera i runga i.

Heoi, ara atu faufaa ratou tai - hua whakauru o hauwai ki maitai i roto i te hanganga o ratou rāpoi ngota. waikawa Carbonic faatura tenei i roto i te mea motuhake. I muri i te katoa i tahaki reira i whakaritea e kore e tīariari, te rangi decomposing tonu ki te hauhā me te wai. Ko ki ngā puka waikawa carbonic tai e kua mohiotia te tangata mai i nga wa onamata. He tino hira i roto i maha ngā wāhi o te hanga me ngā mahi ratou. A whakaaro ratou.

Tai o te waikawa carbonic: Whakarōpū

Tuatahi, he mea e tika ana ki te tautuhi tonu e taea te huaina te matū i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē. Reira noa na tupu e titi te ingoa katoa me te whakamahia ki tenei ra kia rite ki mua ranei mama, me raraunga i runga i te nomenclature kouma. Na, ko te tote o te waikawa carbonic, kua karangatia e ratou kia rite ki tenei:

• pākawa waro;
• bicarbonates;
• hauhā;
• hydrogencarbonates;
• bicarbonates.

A, o te akoranga, he tona ingoa ake ino, i te mea he takitahi ia tetahi.

I roto i te ingoa i runga ake kitea tonu me te whakarōpū o nga pūhui kaupapa. Ka rite ki te waikawa dibasic, me te tote hanga reira e rua ngā momo:

• reo;
• kawa.

Na roto i te ingoa whakamutunga prefixed hurihiko taera rua ranei. Tata katoa tote o te whakarewa whenua alkali kawakore ranei - he mea pūhui ngā nui e hiahia iwi i roto i te mahi.

History o te kitenga, me te whakamahi o

Mai i mohiotia nga wa onamata iwi tote o te waikawa carbonic. I muri i te katoa, i roto i Ihipa i tahito ra, kawea te hanga i roto i ki te awhina o gypsum, kohatu, pākeho me te mapere i whakamahia.

I roto i te mau papa'iraa o Pliny te Elder whakahuatia tukanga mō te whakaputa kotakota pākeho calcination. Wonder rongonui - koeko - whakatūria te whakamahi i gypsum me ngā rauemi whiwhi reira. Mai i nga pungarehu o te tipu riro hopi, a whakamahia ana e ia mō te kakahu horoinga, a ka i roto i hanga hopi.

Ko ki te whakamahi i ngā hua e homai āhua, i taea e te iwi ki te tata tonu. Heoi, he aha te mea te tote o te waikawa carbonic, e to ratou i te hanganga rite taea te synthesized āwenewene, me aha atu ratou āhuatanga, ka nui i muri mohiotia ai, i roto i nga rau tau XVII-XVIII.

I teie mahana, te whakamahi whānui o pākawa maha he konganuku whenua alkali me kawakore, etahi o ratou te tango i te wahi nui i roto i te tukanga manawa whenua tohanga.

Putunga i roto i te āhua

E ai ki te ōrau o nga kohuke whakaaro noho tata 5% o te papatipu katoa o kirinuku o te whenua. E hanga e te nuinga ratou i te waho, hanga toka. Ano he rota o tai i hanga e te parawhenuatia.

Microorganisms, kaiwhao me ētahi atu kararehe, me ngā tipu whai wāhi ki te hanganga o pākawa biochemically. E mea pinepine, e kitea tai waikawa carbonic i te hanganga o tokahuke, haere tahi ratou i roto i te hanganga o hoa.

Ko te kohuke pai-mohiotia me toka o enei pūhui:

• konupāhiko;
• dolomite;
• tioka;
• mapere;
• pākeho;
• gypsum;
• magnesite;
• siderite;
• malachite.

Methods mo te faaineineraa, me te tono

Tote o te waikawa carbonic e huaina pākawa waro (i roto i te take o ngā rerekētanga reo). tikanga o tēnei e te tika ngā te katote pākawa waro i roto i to ratou hanganga nei tātai ko CO ₃ ^2-. Hei whakaoti i te puka tote tonu ko kore anake te māraa whakarewa rawaka me taupū whakaata i te hanganga ine o te pūhui. whakamahia tēnei i roto i ngā tikanga taiwhanga mō te whakaputa i ēnei matū.

I roto i te meka, haunga te tangohanga i ngā mātāpuna māori, e taea te synthesized pākawa waro me ngā hohenga te faaiteraa i me te whakauru pūhui. Heoi, ko te hiranga mahi o taua tikanga kahore i, mai te mea iti rawa te tukua, me te utu pūngao.

Kei te hanga hea te reira te whakamahi o Mariao o waikawa carbonic, i roto i te aha ngā wāhi? Hoki ia o ratou he takitahi, engari i roto i te whānui ko reira taea ki te tautuhi i te maha ahumahi nui.

1. engineering Civil.
2. ahumahi Chemical.
3. Karāhe.
4. Hopi.
5. Synthesis o pepa.
6. ahumahi kai.
7. Production o teretere.
8. Konupūmā pākawa waro - te puna o katote maitai i roto i te tinana o mea ora.

A feruri i te maha o ngā tauira āta pākawa waro, ratou hanganga me te uara.

konupūmā pākawa waro

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia i runga ake, te taonga - he puna o te konupūmā ngā katote Ca ²⁺ i te tinana tangata. Na ko te tino nui tenei. I muri i te katoa, kua whai wāhi ratou i roto i te tiaki i te tamau o te pūnaha toto te moka, he wahi o nga wheua, whao, makawe, haapuai niho i tohu.

A, no te whakawhanake i te konupūmā hē tini o nga mate, tae atu taua kino rite kore ngakau, osteoporosis, huringa pathological i roto i te arotahi o te 'Afio, me ētahi atu.

I tua atu, kei te whakamahia hoki te konupūmā pākawa waro i roto i te mahi hanga. I muri i ona rerekē katoa - ko:

• tioka;
• mapere;
• pākeho.

Ko te putunga tote taonga nui e te tangata e kore kaimahi o reira. Kei te maha te reira i hokona i roto i te puka e purea ana i roto i te puka papa, rite i roto i te whakaahua i raro nei. Ko reira pono e whenumi konupūmā te tino pai, e titau te reira i te aroaro o te huaora D.

houra

Tai o carbonic waikawa - pākawa waro - he tangata nui, me te pāmu kāinga. Hei tauira, te konutai pākawa waro, konutai pākawa waro ranei, i huaina i roto i noa houra. Heoi, ehara i te mea te taonga, i te mea he wahi nui i roto i te faaineineraa o ngā rīhi. No, te tote whakamahia mō ngā take arumoni mō te horoi papa whare o ngā hua: bathtubs, piko, oko, me ētahi atu. Kei te mohiotia te reira atu nuitia rite houra pungarehu horoi ranei, kua whakamahia te reira i roto i te hanga karaihe, hanga hopi.

Ko te tātai o te pūhui Na ₂ CO ₃ * 10H ₂ O. tenei reo tote wai whakaritea ki hydrate, tioata. I roto i te natura, i kitea i roto i te puka o kohuke i roto i te hanganga o ngā toka. tauira:

• torona;
• nakholit;
• thermonatrite.

E mea pinepine tu te reira i roto i te pükohu, ratou pungarehu. Ko reira whakamahia tenei tikanga i roto i nga wa onamata ki te tiki i te rauemi raw mo te hanga o te hopi ranei noa ki te horoi i te horoi. Nuinga rite taonga tipu kei roto i tēnei tote ko solyanka sodonosnaya. Ko tōna pungarehu manakohia mōrahi ki te whakaputa i konutai pākawa waro.

hopi

tote Tātai o te waikawa carbonic, he ingoa taua, - K ₂ CO _3. Ko te tioata pai paura hygroscopic ma. tote anhydrous Toharite, e kua he memehatanga rawa pai. Kei te mohiotia tenei pūhui hoki ki te iwi mo te wa roa, me te whānui whakamahia reira i teie mahana. ingoa taurite:

• konurehu pākawa waro;
• hopi;
• hopi.

Ko te wāhi matua o te whakamahi e whai ake nei.

1. Ka rite ki te kaiwhakahohe i te tukanga o te ahumahi wai hopi.
2. Hoki te ariā o te karaihe, me te karaihe whatu, karaihe whakangutungutu.
3. Hoki te tae o papanga.
4. Ka rite ki tongi mō kai.
5. I roto i te mahi hanga - i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaiti i te wāhi mīti o mota.
6. Te Photo Art.

Ko te ara ahumahi matua ki te whiwhi i tēnei tote - iahiko o te konupūmā pūhaumāota. A, no te hanga e tenei waihā te, e tauhohe ki te hauhā me te hanga hopi. Natural rauemi raw - he pātītī pungarehu me te pükohu, i roto i nei te roto te reira nui.

bicarb

tai tua Waikawa kore e iti iho nui atu i te toharite o te waikawa carbonic. Ko te kupu, hei tauira, te konutai, tona tātai NaHCO _3. Tetahi o tona ingoa, mohiotia pai ki te katoa - tunu houra. Waho, ko reira he puehu pai ma i te mea rawa wairewa i roto i te wai. Te pūhui iu ka wera, decomposes tonu ki te hauhā, te wai, me te tote tiketike. Tenei ka taea te whakamahi o te houra tunutunu rite te moka i roto i te taiao ā-o kaiao ora.

Ano, i reira e rave rahi mara o tono o te pūhui:

• kai (ina koa rare) ahumahi;
• rongoā (hoki maimoatanga o te weranga waikawa);
• i roto i te ariā matū i roto i te hanga o kirihou, waikano, kirihou pahuka i, matū whare;
• i roto i te marama, me te ahumahi pueru (hiako tanning me te oti papanga hiraka, me ētahi atu);
• Kei te whakamahia te reira i roto i te hanga o inu koropupū me te ngā rīhi tunu;
• i ako konutai hauwai te rehu.

konupūmā pākawa waro

Tenei tote waikawa o te waikawa carbonic, - he wahi nui i roto i te tohanga o te manawa whenua. whakarato ana tēnei pūhui te hanganga o te pakeke wai rangitahi ngā e kohua. I roto i tenei warorua take ko whakatairanga konupūmā pākawa waro displacement papatipu i roto i te āhua, i.e. ratou huringa muri. Ko te tātai o tenei pūhui - Ca (HCO _{3) 2.}