Taiaki faikehé: tātaritanga, Tohu me te rongoā

taiaki āpitihanga faikehé ranei - he Pākatokato onge o te wahi gastrointestinal, i reira i roto i te tua ki te repe matua reira ko tetahi. Kei te okana te i roto i te wahi antral o te kopu, ko te kopu ranei te taiepa 12 duodenal, ileum ranei te kōpiro iti, mesentery. Kei te whakaaro ia he Pākatokato me puta i roto i te tua ki te tinana matua, ki te papanga taua, engari kahore ki te mahi ki a ia kua reira. He aha e nga tohu me māuiuitanga o te hiahia ki te tango i, whakaaro atu.

He aha huna ana i raro i te wā "taiaki faikehé?"

rino anō ko te hua o te whanaketanga rerekē. A feruri te reira i te ahua o te mate e kore he e tika ana, i roto i ētahi wā, e kore ia ia i whakaatu i te katoa, a tata kore e aukati i te tangata ki te ora i te ora tonu. Rapu abnormalities taea aitua, i roto i te laparotomy, i whakaritea mo te take rerekē. Hei tauira, ka takina te repe taiaki e hoki abnormalities i roto i te pokanga ki te tango i te tuwhenua i roto i te puku ranei paru, operative whakaora cholecystitis calculous i roto i te puka.

kikokiko rerekē me te tinana repe noa ngā o te taua wāhanga. Kei taiaki faikehé o te tau mahani e oroko te Skylight i roto i te kopu whekau ranei. Ka rite ki te hua, kia whakawhanake atu pūmārō pancreatitis i roto i te puka whakapeka. Na roto i te mate onge ngā toto gastrointestinal.

Take o te repe apatoko

Mohoa noa nei, kei te whawhai aivanaa i runga i te take matua: mo etahi take, i hanga he tau mahani pancreatic faikehé rua. Ko reira he pūrongo pono e puta te Pākatokato i roto i te kopu, me te pānga i runga i tona whanaketanga maha āhuatanga kino:

• kino papamuri kaiao, pā wahine roto i te hapūtanga pēpi;
• mate ira;
• inu paowa, me te waipiro i roto i te hapū;
• whārua auau me te ahotea;
• mate hopuhopu, e kua whakawhitia ki te wahine i te wā e mau ana i te tamaiti, i roto ia ratou - pakewakewa, kōpukupuku, herpes, me etahi atu;
• paraurehe mo te taka wahine hapu.

tohutanga o te mate

faaiteraa haumanu o te aroaro o te repe taiaki faikehé tei runga i tona rahi me te localization. Ki te mea i roto i te rohe o te taiepa puku, e tino rite ki te whakakitenga o gastritis nga tohu, me ki te kei reira i roto i te duodenum 12, i roto i tenei take, kia tohu te whakaaturanga te whanaketanga o keha. I tua atu, i reira kia kia tohu o te pancreatitis, cholecystitis whēkau ranei. e kore e ēnei tohu meinga te manawanui ki te kite i te tākuta, me te māuiuitanga mo te wa roa e kore e taea te kitea.

Otiia i roto i te nuinga o te wā, e kore e tohu puta tata amuamu, ka anake puta te manawanui, ki te te whanaketanga o pōauautanga. Ko ratou:

• ngā tukanga inflammatory;
• perforation o te whēkau puku ranei taiepa;
• necrosis;
• toto;
• ileus.

Nuinga o ngā wā e ara pōauautanga ki te paetata te rino anō kei roto i te piro iti. Pōauautanga i roto i tenei take, ko tona arai. A, ki te mumura atu i roto i te tinana, ko te reira, kia whakawhanake i te manawanui dyspepsia, mamae nui i roto i te peritoneum.

I roto i taea te tāutuhia te whakamātautau taiwhanga me giperlipazemiya hyperamylasemia.

momo o te mate

He maha ngā momo o te mate pukupuku faikehé. Ka taea te māngai reira:

• wāhanga katoa ngā o te repe taiaki: aerodynamics secretory me wahi;
• anake wahi exocrine, kawenga hoki te hanga o te wai pekitīlia;
• tika ki te wahi endocrine o āwhina ki te whakaputa i hormones faufaa e whakahaere ngā taumata huka toto;
• adenomyosis - kiko pancreatic tāmau i roto i te papilla nui duodenal 12 (ko te wahi o te whakatuwheratanga te aerodynamics repe i roto i te duodenum 12 tenei).

A tuu localization faikehé o te repe tātea

Ka taea te Kei taiaki faikehé i roto i te kopu, me te tahi atu whēkau:

• pū kai;
• duodenum;
• nga taiepa o te gallbladder;
• ate;
• kōateate;
• whēkau iti;
• mesentery o te piro iti, te pae mucosa puku ranei.

Me pēhea te ki te tātari i te mate?

Ka taea te kitea māuiuitanga i ngā tikanga, te reira i katoa tei runga i te wahi e paetata ai. Ki te tū pancreatic wāhanga faikehé te i runga i te taiepa o te duodenum 12, i roto i te kōpiro nui puku ranei, ka i roto i tenei take, ka waiho reira ohie ki te tautuhi. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, kua kitea te reira i roto i te whakamātautau āta. Age o tūroro e pāngia tino pinepine mate ko 40-70 tau.

Te tāutu i te Pākatokato i roto i te maha o ngā tikanga:

• Endoscopically. I roto i tenei take, rino ko te motu rahi nui kiko glandular, maha rite te polyp, kei nei i runga i te pūtake whanui. E mea pinepine i te tihi o tenei motu e taea te takoha hoki, i te mea he tohu o te repe faikehé endoscopic. Ki te, ka whiwhi raraunga tika he uaua i te wa o tenei ako ki te tango i te unuhanga o te mata.
• X-ray. I roto i tenei take, kia waiho te Pākatokato he tohu nui, i te mea te kite i roto i te puka o te tautau o te rerekē. Otiia i roto i tenei take, kia ai taua mea e kitea ana me te mangai o te tau mahani, e te whakatauritea hoki.
• US. I roto i te mau ana i roto i ultrasound pūmārō atu taea te kite i rite takoha ki tenei hanganga hypoechoic, te aroaro o kōwhao atu, me te tau mahani anechoic.
• CT puku. E tauturu i tenei rangahau tautuhi te repe i roto i te kaupapa e te tū ai i runga i nga taiepa o te tinana tuwhera. āwhina ana tēnei rangahau ki te hanga i te tātaritanga pārōnaki o repara. I roto i te take o te puku whakaekenga kua ki tata whēkau me metastases peritoneum. Heoi, kia uaua te tātaritanga pārōnaki, ki te paetata te puku kei roto i te paparanga submucosal (leiomyoma, lipoma me miosarkoma).

Maimoatanga o te repe taiaki faikehé

Tūroro nei Pākatokato i tāutuhia, kua whakapono reira e e whai kotahi ki te haere i raro i te maripi o te tākuta. i taea e ratou e ui i te uiraa: ahakoa ki te tango repe taiaki faikehé? Waiho i te reira e kore e taea e tautahi e, no te mea he reira kino no te mea e te reira e nehenehe e tupu te kopa repara. I te wa o tona kitea e wawe me haere te raupapa o rangahau e ka āwhina i ki te whakakore i te whanaketanga o te pukupuku mārere. Otiia i muri i te tātaritanga whakamutunga tango o te Pākatokato e tūtohu, engari he tikanga mo tenei kōwhiria tei te tākuta i runga i te wāhi o te mate pukupuku.

Ki te te tinana atu ko te surfactant, te elektroekstsizitsiya endoscopic tūtohutia. Ki te tinana he whēwhē, ka i roto i tenei take kawea i roto i fenestration o cysts.

Ko hoki maimoatanga momo pai tauturu i roto i te wā i reira kahore he mōrea o te whakawhitinga ki te mate pukupuku. Taunakitia hoki rongoā roa-mahi, te analogues pai "Somatostatin" pai. therapy wā kotahi symptomatic.

taiaki faikehé antrum kore he mōrearea hoki te manawanui rite te roa rite e whakawhanake reira tukanga pathological. Ko Ko te aha e kore e taea te whakamahi i te aroaro o te maimoatanga o te manawanui pukupuku atu, engari kia waiho aroturuki tamau i te mātanga.

Pōauautanga me nunu'a

Ko utu te haamana'oraa e tino wareware i te oraraa o kōhikohiko i roto i te repe taiaki te kore e utu i te reira i te reira, no te mea hoki tetahi pānga kino e taea ngāwari arahi reira ki te whanaketanga o taua pathologies:

• pancreatitis - ahi anō rino;
• toto i roto i te kopu whekau ranei;
• neoplasm mārere o te repe apatoko repe taiaki ranei.

Prevention o pōauautanga i te repe apatoko

Ki te reira te mea he tuwhene o rino, ka aroturuki hiahiatia tona whanaketanga atu i runga i te wā. E kore e meinga te reira fifi ārai papatipu tika:

• Piri ki to koutou kai: atu i roto i te kai ki te tāpiri pūmua käore he pänga, kai taiepa ki te muka. He iti o te ngako me te ki tetahi mea e e kua nui haere te hiahia.
• Tango raau taero e te tauturu i te tukanga nakunaku, hei tauira, "Creon" i roto i te puka o te paku-microspheres. E ngā konatunatua capsules ki te kai i roto i te kopu, me te tomo i te whēkau. Ko te tika tenei, ka kahore he whakatupuranga o ona ake whākōkī.
• Me te ake kai paipa, me te waipiro.

Ki te whai koe i te tūtohutanga a te tonu kitea e te tākuta, e kore e te rino anō meinga tetahi raruraru. I roto i tetahi take, e titau te reira aroturuki tamau i te mātanga, ki te tautuhi i hohoro nga pōauautanga, ka tango i te mehua tika.