Taiao o te whakahaere ā-roto

kia matau tetahi kaiwhakahaere i te whakahaere, ko te taiao ā-. Whakahaere tā whakaaro o ona wāhanga matua e rima: whāinga, hanganga, mahi, hangarau, iwi.

Ko te whakahaere - he mātauranga katoa, e te kaimahi rite te tikanga ki te whakatutuki i etahi whāinga. Whāinga - te hua ko te rōpū o te iwi i roto i te whakahaere e ngana ana ki te whakatutuki i tahi.

whakahaere taiao ā-a Organization tā te whāinga whakahaere, e tika ana ki te tohu i te kauwhata rakau. I roto i te reira i te taumata teitei e te whāinga rautaki e, mo te tauira, he mea e tika ana ki te whakatinana i te kamupene mo te 5 tau, kua tū i raro aua whāinga e ka whai wāhi ki te whakatinanatanga o te matua. Ko te maha o ngā taumata tei runga i te tohu o te taipitopito me te rahi o te whakahaere.

O te akoranga, rerekē te wae ūnga, engari te tikanga taketake o nga take rakau ko e kore e taea e kore whakaaro kaimahi kia tika ke ki te tetahi e tu i runga ake i te reira.

Ko te huānga muri ngā nei i roto i te whakahaere o te whakahaere taiao ā-- hanganga. presupposes reira ngohengohe taumata mana, e whakarato te paetae whai hua te nuinga o ēnei whāinga.

Oia mau, i roto i tetahi kamupene reo nui ranei he wehenga motuhake o mahi, arā, i reira e ngā ngaio: marketing, i roto i te pūtea, logistics, me ētahi atu

Tūmahi - te take i muri, e whakaatu ana te taiao ā- o te whakahaere. Whakahaere kua kite iho te raruraru i roto i ngā huarahi e toru: hono ki te iwi, me ngā, me te mōhiohio.

Hangarau - hoki tetahi o nga taurangi matua, e tohu ana neke atu i te mīhini me te taputapu. Hei tauira, ka mea a Charles Perrow e te hangarau - ko reira te tikanga e ai e tahuri nga rauemi tuatahi ki te hua e hiahiatia ana, e te tamata nei tatou ki te whakatutuki i te mau tautooraa tahi.

E rua hangarau whakarōpū tino rongonui: i runga i Woodward ko Thompson.

D. Woodward:

- kotahi, iti-puranga takitahi ranei (whakaputaina he hua kotahi te raupapa iti ranei);

- papatipu (e hangaia taonga i roto i ngā rahinga nui, he tata rawa ranei ōrite ki tahi i te tahi ratou);

- tonu (e tika ana ki te taputapu me te mīhini taonga e hua huri noa te karaka).

J. Thompson:

- hangarau hono-maha (ki te whakatutuki i te whāinga, he raupapa o ngā mahi motuhake);

- takawaenga (huihui mai te iwi i roto i te rōpū, me te riro taupuhipuhi);

- tino (ki te mahi i te mahi me whai pūkenga motuhake, me ngā āheinga), hei tauira, ki te tautapa i te maimoatanga manawanui tika i roto i te fare ma'i, he mea e tika ana ki te whai i te tohu e tika ana.

Last i runga i te rārangi, engari e kore e iti, te tāupe, fakafofonga'i nei e te whakahaere ā-o te taiao - te tokotoko, ranei te iwi. Katoa kaimahi i roto i tetahi rōpū faaite ake i roto i ara rerekē, rite takoto e he maha o ngā āhuatanga, pērā i te kaha ki te mahi i etahi mahi, hiahia, turanga faufaa me ngā uara, me pera i runga i.

O te akoranga, kia whai i te kaiwhakahaere i te whakaaro o nei ngā rōpū i hanga i roto i te kapa me mohio nga kau taki matua. kaiwhakahaere mātau e whiriwhiri te kāhua o te whanonga, i te mea e tika ana ki te āhuatanga ngā me te iwi ngā me te mata ki te meka e nga kaimahi tino tōtika faatupu i te mahi ratou i mua.

Ko te kupu, Kei a rima taurangi e tika pā tahi i te tahi i te taiao ā-. Na, aukati nga raruraru katoa tika i te whāinga i whakaritea kamupene, me ngā te kaimahi i enei whāinga i roto i te hangarau.