Tāke Iseraela "Merkava MK.4", "Maki 3", "Sabra"

Ka kōrero tēnei tuhinga e pā ana ki ringa. E hi'opoa tatou i roto i te taipitopito e toru nga tauira tino noa o tāke Iseraela, whakaaro ratou āhuatanga whawhai me tono.

"Merkava MK.4"

Ko tētahi o nga māngai tino nui o to tatou rārangi. I whakawhanakehia e te kaupapa, me te whakaaetia i roto i August 1970. I roto i te Hakihea 1974, i tukua te rua tuatahi tauira whakamātau tank "Merkava MK 1", me 5 tau i muri mai i mana whāngai te tank i te ope o Iseraela.

I muri i te "MK 1" ka tango i tetahi wahi i roto i te pakanga Repanona, whakatau te kāwanatanga o Iseraela ki te whakapai ake i tēnei tauira. I roto i te wā i 1982 ki te 2002 waka whawhai e reira e ake e toru nga wa, me te i roto i 2004 puta te putanga whakamutunga o te tank "Merkava MK.4" i runga i te ope o Iseraela kua.

Ko te tank Ko te engine diesel i te kaiwhakanao American Generals Dinamics, tona kaha ko 1500 horsepower. e kore te mea hangaia ki te hinga tutukitanga wai i runga i te mīhini whawhai Taputapu e wātea ana, ngā whakaritenga mō te hifo, rānei.

tank Iseraela e te papatipu o 70 tana, engari ko raro atu i te "T-90" nei taimaha ko 50 toni tona tohu o haumaru. Te pourewa hou, i muri i te maha o ngā rerekētanga kua riro te tono rawa, engari raro patu bronilist tank, ko te 100 anake mm.

I roto i "hariata MK.4" taputapu waitohu whakaturia MG 253, e kua he auau pai o tohutohutia me te huarahi pahū, te maha o cartridges i roto i te pahū ōrite tekau. Arotake o te matā projectiles 46 (me ki te pahū te tīmatanga i ako). Ko tētahi atu painga o tenei taputapu takoto i roto i te meka e te waka kua te kaha ki te kopere ki te marama anti-tank missiles LAHAT.

te wa katoa i roto i te pakanga o te oraraa, tāke Iseraela "Merkava MK.4" i whakamatauria rua: te Repanona Pakanga Tuarua (2006), Kaha (2011).

"Maki 3"

I roto i te wā i 1964 ki te tau 1966 i roto i Germany me te United States whāngai riro te ope Iseraela 150 wae o M48A1 tāke, me te pā ana ki 100 waka whawhai M48A2S waitohu, e muri ka mohiotia rite "tohunga", e te tikanga "whakatangi te hipi toa."

Hakihea 15, 1966, timata mahi i runga i te ao hou, o te tauira "Maki 1" me te "2 tohunga maori." Te hua mutunga, i muri i te maha o ngā rerekētanga ka puta mai te tank Iseraela "Maki 3" i taa ê i precursors mea waitohu ërä English L7 hou 105 mm o, kua mua reira i whakapumautia American tohu M41 pū ërä 85 mm o. Kua Kua tino whakakapia te pourewa, a i te kōtaha rawa iti, i whakakapi i te pūkaha penehīni i diesel, tona kaha o 750 horsepower me pūnaha waipēhi mō te mahi ka anga ki te whakamahi i inu kore-combustible, mo te haumarutanga nui o te waka i runga i te tank tiaki hihiri i tapiritia pereue.

Muri tank "Maki-3 'ora e pā ana ki 15 whakamohoatanga i neke atu i te 1800 wae tāke whānau" maori "whakarerekētanga rerekē i te wa nga 1990 wawe i runga i te ope o Iseraela kua.

tāke Iseraela whānau "tohunga" maitai whakamatauria ratou i roto i te whawhai, a whai wāhi i roto i taua pakanga rite te ono-Day War, te Pakanga o takanga, te nohopuku, War ra, te Repanona War. Ano, ka mau te waka whawhai raraunga wahi i roto i te whawhai i roto i te tonga Repanona, me te Kaha Strip.

I 2006, katoa te tauira tawhito "tohunga" Kua whakakapi e waka tauā Iseraela "Merkava". I muri whakakapi nga tauira tawhito katoa, i whakaritea e te reira e "tohunga" i roto i te mahi ki te ropu tinei whakangungu 460th noho tauira o tāke, i whakawhitia te tahi atu wae hōia ki te rāhui ope.

He hītori poto o te tank "Maki 3" i roto i te tank taonga Russian

I roto i te whawhai i roto i Repanona, i taea ki te hopu i te tank "Maki 3", e toru ngā mema o te ngaro, mo tetahi mōhiohio e pā ana ki o ratou hea kauwhautia te kāwanatanga o Iseraela i te utu o te 10 miriona tāra i te kau, he tank Iseraela i roto i te Kubinka hōia Hiriani. Ko te pāpāho kōrero mua maha putanga rerekē i runga i te hopu o te waka whawhai e ope Hiriani.

Ko te whare taonga tank e tata Moscow kua kahore tao'ao taua e e rere i te whawhai urupare pereue ranei te tahi mea rite taua, "Maki 3" tonu tonu anake te māngai, engari te nuinga pea, ka hohoro te tank kia hoki ki honau fonua tupu'angá.

"Sabra"

tāke Iseraela whakarato hoki whawhai waka, i whakawhanakehia e te kamupene Iseraela i roto i te wā i te tau 2002 ki te 2005, tona ingoa - i te "Sabra".

Tenei tauira ko te ao hou, hohonu o te tank US "M60A3". I roto i rite ki te mua o te pukapuka American, me te mau "Sabra" Ko nui teitei, engari e tika ana ki te meka i tāuta i te kete motokā ko te hāngū tiaki patu modular, ka taea e koe te huri i te rota o te waka whawhai i runga i te āhuatanga i runga i te parekura, i te mea he tāpiri nui rānei.

tohu ana te tank kua rite rawa ki te taputapu MG 253, te ërä o e ko te 120 mm. Painga o tenei whiriwhiri takoto i roto i te meka e te patu kua he whānuitanga rawa nui o hinga te whakaaro mo tona arata'iraa whakamahia kite ra poutiro ki liunga X8 me pūrere moemoea i te po ki te liunga o X5.3.

He he he pea o te ahi ki te awhina o hoahoa rorohiko o te mahi pupuri e Iseraela kamupene Elbit Systems ko El-Op. Machine pūnaha ahi whakanoatanga aunoa.

I tua atu i te pu tank matua rite rawa ki 60 mm kumete me rua 7,62 ërä pū mīhini, 5,56 mm, me tāuta ano i roto i te toi paowa pohu, e whakarato masking mīhini i muri i te pupuhi. Kariri pū matua 42 ngā te tītere.

ope Iseraela Armoured

ope Iseraela Armoured ngā o wha Pirikēti tank:

• 7 - ki te tohu waka tauā patu "Merkava 4"
• 188-ahau - "Merkava 3".
• 401-ahau - "Merkava 4".
• whakangungu Tank Pirikeeti 460 th - patu ki te momo o ngā momo rerekē o te taputapu.

Mai Hōngongoi 2016 arahina te tokotoko o whakahau o te Army o te ope o Iseraela e Meiha-Tianara Kobi Paraka.

mutunga

I roto i te oraraa o te ope Iseraela o te whenua whai wāhi i roto i te maha pakanga hōia, na ko te whanaketanga o te ahumahi hōia i roto i a Iharaira tetahi o nga mahi matua. Ki te rā, e taea ki te whakataetae āta i te mäkete o te ao ki a ratou "hoa" i ētahi atu whenua i te tank "Sabra" ko. Kia te nuinga o ngā tauira o waka tauā Iseraela pupuhi i runga i te pūtake o US waka hōia, engari he tino nui nga rerekētanga i roto i a ratou.