Tank "Comet": ngā whakaritenga hangarau

hoatu te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao whanaketanga ki te whanaketanga o te tank i roto i te Soviet Union kore anake, engari i roto i te tahi atu mau fenua Pākehā. I roto i ngā, i te Commonwealth o Ingarangi, a kihai i mahue i runga i nga hiti, a ka hanga i roto i te toto i roto i Europe tou tank "Comet", ka e kia whakaahuatia i roto i tenei tuhinga.

mōhiohio whānui

Ko te waka waenganui-whawhai ina tauihi ana te tank, i whakaputaina i roto i te wā o 1944-1945 tenei. E ko ia te whakamutunga i roto i o ina tauihi ana i te aho, me te riro he hono whakawhiti i mua i te whakatū tāke noa.

mōhiohio hītori

I roto i te whakamahi i te mua o waka tauā i huaina "Cromwell" tohunga hōia, ka reira mārama e kore e taea e ki te whakataetae he pakari i runga i te firepower ki waka hoariri enei mīhini whawhai. I roto i tenei whakaaro, kua whakaritea e te Engineers Ingarangi ki te whakakaha i te whika o ratou hamaniraa me mo tenei tukanga ka ritenga ke. I te tīmatanga e hāngai ana i runga i te American M4 Sherman Ingarangi whakawhanakehia he Sherman Firefly. Otiia i runga i te wā kua riro hoa American iti me iti supply heua o ratou tāke, me i te motu faaoti ki te whakawhanake i te motokā. Tenei take i roto i te tau 1944, ka mau ake te u Leyland Motors. Kua te pūtake i whiriwhiria, "Cromwell", te hanga me te kaingārahu, o nei i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakapai ake. Na i roto i te mutunga ka kite ahau i te tank marama "Comet", i te mea kua i roto i te ngahuru o 1944, ka anga ki te whakaputa i arumoni. Te motokā whakamutunga mahue te aho whakaminenga i Hakihea 1945.

Tauira tahora

hanga Tank "Comet" ina tauihi ana piha i hāngai i runga i te putanga matarohia. wae Engine wehenga whawhai whakaritea i roto i te kai, i te pūkaha meangiti pūnaha, me te wahie tāke. Fighting wehenga kei roto i te waenganui o te tahuhu, me te pourewa. Ko reira konei e noho he pu waka, kete whawhai, retireti huarahi o te pū. i hono hoki wehenga o te whakahaere, me te tuku ki ia atu, me i roto i te mua o te mīhini.

kauhoe

Tank "Comet" mahi e rima iwi. Ka tohutohutia toa, rangatira, me te hōia pū i roto i te waenganui o te tinana, me te Bache. Te atekōkiri, me te tona mua - "Cromwell", kei paku wāhikē ki te taha ki matau o te tuaka wä roa o te tank ki te wae mana. Ko te wāhi mahi ko te kaiwhakahaere reo irirangi i roto i te wahi maui o te tinana, ofi ki te mua o te motokā, tika i mua o te tāutanga ki frontal pū mīhini taimaha, i nei taea reira, ki te hāngai tika, mahi ahi i runga i te hōia hoariri.

Haere i roto i te tank, me te i roto i o reira i taea e o kotahi-pao te tokorua, he āhua tapawhā me kei i te tihi o te mīhini pourewa. Ko tonu enei pao i runga i te hōia pū, me te rangatira. Hoki eke tetahi tank pao kokoru / putanga i runga i te wahi i whakaarahia o te whare mua.

pourewa Armoured me te tiaki takere

Tank "Comet", he whakaahua o nei aroaro te ki koutou whakarongo, i roto i te tuhinga whakaputaina i mau api patu hurihia, i roto i te tahuri i hono ki tahi i te tahi na roto i te fehokotaki'anga, ka eke i runga i te anga. eke wehenga whare frontal toru (runga, raro, io waenganui) bronelistov. O enei ko te runga e nui he matotoru 76 mm o. Whāngai me te poari mīhini tiakina whārangi matotoru 32 mm o. kohia te tuanui o te tank i te mau papaa parau Armoured 25 mm me te raro - 14 mm.

i pourewa waka Armoured etahi rerekētanga i roto i te whirihoranga i te "Cromwell", i runga katoa ko reira te aroaro o te nui ake kaha pu me kopare häunga taha. Heoi, rite tona mua, i katoa pepa pourewa poutū whakaritea kahore koki hehema i roto i te manureva poutū. meatia e paiherea Tower, a kua whakaritea ona rau i runga i te anga koki. Ko te wahi mua kua he matotoru faahiahia - 102 mm. mau tuanui pereti 25 mm o patu.

patu

Ki te pīkau i te tank "Comet", te āhuatanga o nei tatou i aparau i roto i te taipitopito i roto i tenei tuhinga, kamupene pū semnadtsatifuntovoy "Vickers-Armstrong" rawa hanga ona putanga ono tekau ki iti kōaro oko, me te momo poroa. Tenei mea i te tuatahi tuku ki rite "Vickers Hv TN 77 mm», a i te tere tīmata rawa haere tītere ërä 76,2 mm. mehua ine o te matā moni ki te 65 pupuhi. whakanohoia nga anga i haere te taha i roto i te wehenga whawhai.

Whakapuru pu i te mua o te pourewa i roto i te kanohi āhua-porotakaroa, e, i roto i te tahuri, i taea e whakarato i tētahi taputapu kaha mō te arata'iraa poutū ki pū tiketike.

Ko e rua Bren pū ërä 7,92 mm hoki rākau o te riri Houalotú. Ko tētahi o ratou ko humarie piri ki te pōro Maunga i roto i te taha ki maui o te tinana. takirua te tuarua i ki te pū, me te tika o te pū. Kariri mō pū mīhini i 3500 rauna o matā, i hoatu nei i roto i te momo ngā toa pīni.

Ki te tika, ka taea e te mata paowa 12 kia whakamahia launchers pohu (6 i ia taha) eke i runga i te pourewa, me te pupuhi takuhe flue motuhake mō te masking te mīhini i roto i te mara.

taputapu haere

Tank "Comet", āhuatanga mahi hoki i makona tiketike, me te tata rite ki te hunga o te analogs Tiamana i ake Rolls-Royce engine carbureted Meteor momo V-āhua, ka whakaratohia ki te momo wai-matao o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. Ko te pūkaha whanake mana o 600 horsepower, e, i roto i te tahuri, i hanga reira taea ki te whakatere i te waka ki runga ki te tere i runga i te ara 47 km / h.

Ko te tuku tank, ko ratou ona wahi wāhanga:

• tino (matua) mamau, te mahi i runga i te parau tumu o te waku maroke;
• he take hurirere maha-atamira elongated;
• tōnā, rite rawa ki te synchronizers hangarite;
• taputapu urungi ki Pārōnaki rua.

I roto i te whānui, puta ke te tank "Comet" i rave rahi huriaro i roto i rite ki "Cromwell". I ia taha e tu ana ara odnogrebnevaya maitai, e kua huihui mai te hu whānui, rapa-pani takai te whanau i roto i te nui o rima waeine me awa tautoko, me te ārahi, me te taraiwa wira.

A pae, tuawha, kua whakanoho iho awa tuarua, me te tuatahi o te momo tautoko absorbers ru waipēhi.

Tawhito tauira tank rawa ki te pūnaha rangi horomanga ake i te taiao.

raraunga hangarau General

Tank "Comet", nga āhuatanga hangarau o nei, rite whakahuatia i runga ake, i tino pai mo taua wa, āhuatanga e te tawhā e whai ake nei:

• roa Tapeke ki pū - 7652 mm.
• Whānuitanga - 3048 mm.
• Teitei - 2680 mm.
• taimaha aro - 33 taranata.
• Ko te tawhiti i te mata whāriki - 460 mm.
• momo patu - hurihia maitai, ōrite, maka.
• tohu mana motuhake - 18 horsepower.
• Headroom te ahunga whakamua ara - 200 km / h.
• tohu pēhanga whenua motuhake - 0,88 kg / m ^2.
• roa rua porotiti, - 2.3 m.
• porotiti, Wall roa - 0.9 m.
• roa Fording - 1.1 m.
• Whakatārewatanga - "Christie" ki absorbers ru, momo waipēhi.
• Te tokomaha o te iwi i roto i te hariata - 5 iwi.

mahi whawhai

Tank "Comet", kua he arotake o e kua whakaaturia i runga ake i, kua whai wāhi kē i te mutunga o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, na i kore taea ki te whai i te pānga nui i runga i tona putanga whakamutunga. i iti, me te kore e whānui tauira o te whakamahi angitu o te waka Armoured i te wa.

I roto i te Korean War, ko "Comet" peacekeepers UN patu, me nga tonga Korea. Kua whakaaturia Practice e, ahakoa te meka e ko hōu te tank i roto i rite ki te Soviet-kāhua, e kore ia i taea e ki te kia tino whakataetae i runga i te kauhanga riri me te tikanga o nga hoia DPRK tonu, ahakoa ko reira tino pai.

Te taviniraa i roto i te Armed Forces o te Basileia United "Comet" noho noa te timatanga o nga 1960, a i roto i te tahi mau whenua, pērā i Cuba, Burma, Afirita Apatoa, Ireland, Finland, kaweake nei, a ka kore i taea e ora i roto i rarangi whawhai mua ki 1970 -x o. Katoa i roto i te katoa, i tukua ai i roto i 1186 nga wahi o tāke "Comet".