"Mistral" - he ... "Mistral" - āhuatanga. "Mistral" ki Navy o Russia

I roto i te Pipiri 2011, i roto i te Economic Forum St Petersburg, i reira ko te tahi mea ahurei mea rawa i roto i te maha o era atu meatanga ngā. Hoki te wā tuatahi mai i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, i haina māngai o Russia ki umanga ke kirimana tauine mo te supply o taputapu hōia. I ako te reira e mo nga hiahia o te Navy hokona kaipuke nui, kawe topatopa "Mistral". Tenei hui ko te sensation, tonu nga umanga pahi kāinga kotahi faaterehia ki nga whakahau a ratou ano, kahore te āwhina ke, a ka ako pehea ki te mahi i nga mea i nei i te wa wa ki roto i timata te uru tatou "hoa" ki te whakaoho i te makawe i runga i tou matenga, pērā i mua pere. Hea e te hiahia ki te farii i kaipuke o tenei momo?

He aha te hanga i tētahi "Mistral"

Mistral - he hau Mediterranean, tino makariri, i te wa wa ki pupuhi pahuatia te rangi mahana, me te penapena marino o rohe tonga o France. e kore e taea te whakarite te reira ki wehea haukū rerenga makariri Arctic rangi, kua tikanga e roa nga tangata o Murmansk ko Severodvinsk, engari te wahine whakatarapi ihu Gallic puta eke ia hūhi. Ka rite ki te nui rite te āhuarangi, rerekē whakaako hōia o France me te Russian Federation. momo Helicopter "Mistral" Ko tino he kaipuke nui, tata kowaiwai o antisubmarine pūnaha-whaiaro, antiship me te korero antiaircraft, arā, te kaha ki te mahi anake i roto i te matua hoia, karapotia e te hoia.

I te tahi atu te ringa, whakaata reira i te ahua i roto i te tata ariā tekau tau te pahi, kia rite ki nei e whakatokia te ūnga i runga i nga motu ke rite "mamao". Tenei tupu e whai ake: he kaipuke nui e haere mai ki te kāwanatanga kaikiri i te tawhiti haumaru āhua o rima e rua tekau ranei maero, ka tīmata ki te kaipuke taputapu mō motuhake-poti waka papa, a i roto i te wā ru, me te waka topatopa ki hoia rawa whakangungua rere whakamua, ka mau te bridgehead me te whakarato kore ātete i roto i te tukanga katoa. e kore te mea ara kitea tauranga mahi ki te uta, a ka haere mai ohorere mauranga iti, te kore, o te akoranga, i roto i te wahi, eanga, kore rawa ki te rapunga pae. Ko te pā ana ki te horopaki, e hangaia nei mo te momo o "Mistral". Tenei kaipuke rawa nui parataiao, he reira tata ki te uta e kore i taea e haere mai. Tautoko o nga hoia kōkiri, ia, rawa kore i taea ki te mahi i tenei,, e kore e whai ia pū nui missiles ranei.

Āhuatanga o te kaipuke

He rahoraho rere nui tonu kitea ki te tangata e tango ana i te titiro i "Mistral". Āhuatanga o tenei kaipuke nui he whakamīharo. He he roa o 200 mita me te displacement o 22 mano. T., Heoi, e taea o neke i roto i te moana i te tere o te 18 anake knots. Te waka, tae atu ki ngā kaiurungi, āhua 170 ngā mema o te rōpū. Runga ake katoa, te rerekētanga i waenganui i te kaipuke rererangi kawe, e ko, te rahoraho, me te i raro i-rahoraho hangar, kua reira te tahi atu āhuatanga. Hei tauira, he wehenga mo te waka o e wha tekau tāke hou. "Mistral" - he kawe rererangi, engari tuatahi, me te tuatahi te reira kaipuke huaki wai.

Ko te waka tauā i te iti ki te kawe ki te rohe o te whenua kino, me tukua tonu ratou ki te whenua, me te ruke ai i runga i uta. Ki tenei mutunga, whakarato reira mo te hangarau. Ko tenei to tatou kaipuke taunga nui (BDK) okioki noa ki te wahi ihu i roto i te one, whakatuwhera te rōnaki, me "Whakamua mo te motherland!". Army whenua NATO mahi rerekē, nui atu dodgy. Ko muri i runga i tenei.

oti Wing te, i runga i nga mahi ki te kia kitea i roto i te rōpū whawhai rānei. Waka topatopa i runga i te rahoraho, me te hangar taea hāngai 16 ki te 32, i runga i te ōwehenga ASW, pahu me aircrafts waka rerekē āhuatanga āhuahanga rānei.

Ko hoki reira maha nui o hōpuni, e tango i runga i te poari i te kaipuke - 450 marines. Tenei hokowhitu.

whakahou pea me akiaki o te oko ki te hōhipera tere. kia waiho te reira e tika ana mō te whakaoti mahi fakaetangata te whakarato o te tiaki hauora ki te hoia i patua i roto i te whawhai ranei.

Na "Mistral" - he kaipuke hangaia mō orihaere roa. Ko tōna whānuitanga motuhake - 20 mano kiromita. Ko te hawhe o te ao tenei. Ki te hiahia koe ki te whakahoki kia i roto i te koroni tutu, reira - he aha e hiahia ana koe. Otiia ki te pātai o te aha Russia "Mistral", whai ano te wahi i tona matenga. Tāwāhi, e kore matou whenua e. Ū hōia hea i roto i Ahitereiria Argentina ranei te mea ki te kore mahere, me tae noa ki te reira ko te hiahia taua, e whai i nga kaipuke, ki te hoko rua, ranei ara wha ... I tua atu, i te tukanga taunga iho he tino taketake.

Kia pehea te te ū i roto i French

French "Mistral" he utu tona taha, pera kua whakahuatia, e rua tekau maero i te one wera te wahi e kore te mea ūkui aha e taea e tupu, ka hua i tona waka papa motuhake kopu, i runga i nei tu patu. Hoki tenei tikanga, te mea he tetahi ū, i roto i te tahuri hoatu whanau ki mea waka, utaina ki runga ki o ratou tāke me waka Armoured, ka hurihia te ao ki te taumata o te moana e karapoti ana, a muri anake e whai ratou ki te waiho kaipuke ratou whaea. tukanga taunga ko te whānuitanga me te mo te wa roa, he maha haora. I roto i to tatou tatini cars kaimahi wha - he ope taua tank whakapakaritia, e ngā o toru nga ngohi, me te wae o te rangatira, e ko te tino he moka. E māia ana tatou e nehenehe e mea e, ki te he kino ki a tatou te tangata no te mea tamata ia ki te whenua ki hea e tata ana Anapa, te tiaki matatini takutai "Takaparawha" ki te hoatu i te mutu ki reira nohopuku ...

topatopa

Ko te French i to ratou rotorcraft. E i runga i whakaaro kua wehea ratou ki akomanga, e rua o nei e whakamahia rite te rahoraho. Maha-NH-pahu 90 me "Tigers" e āhua rite parirau hea, i raro i o ratou rahi me te pūrere aranga tātai mō te neke i te taputapu ki te rahoraho rere, me te hoki ki te mau, moe ai ratou ki vero, rehu wai moana, a whakamatauria tiaki ārai. Just rua whakaara ki te kaha toronga o 13 tana, tetahi i te kei, te tahi atu i muri ki te wheelhouse.

Ko te waka topatopa te whakapaipai matua e tatou anti-Ka-27M me Ka-226, engari mo te aro ki ngā taumata whenua me te moana e hiahiatia te me "Alligator" Ka-52. rerekē te āhuatanga o ēnei mihini i te ritenga French, ano, i roto i te ara nui. "Mistral" hanga mo te Russian Navy, ki te whakatikatika e tika ana.

taipitopito o te kirimana

Ko te French tino mate hoko. tohe te taha Russian i runga i te hanga o toru o te toparere i āta whakamaheretia e wha i runga i ona ake shipyards te whakamahi i ngā tuhinga kawemai. hawhe whakaae. I tua atu, hangaia te wahi aft i i te ahumahi hanga kaipuke te pahi Paratiki, i heke hoki te utu o te kaupapa. O ngā tuhipoka ko te kounga tiketike o te hamani pahi kāinga me te tauranga oti kōpuku katoa i roto i te whakaminenga whakamutunga i roto i St. Nazaire.

i runga i te huru i whakaae tonu te reira e ka whakaturia te taha French i runga i te "Mistral" ki Russia o te taputapu nui-tech navigation, a i raro i te ringa ki te whakarite i tētahi tūāpapa ekeeke ana, me te apu i te kōrero taura. pūnaha pere me pū katoa, ka hoatu nga mua koe me koutou ake.

He take nui i roto i te hainatanga o te kirimana i taea meinga ha faingamālie ki te rangatira i te hangarau hou o te pahi, te kore, o te akoranga, i te Wīwī te rota ki te ako. Ratou te nuinga pā ki te tikanga whakaminenga o whare nui, ahakoa riro tonu Paratiki Plant me United pahi Corporation he tikanga mo icebreakers ngota, e kore e iti iho matatini atu te "Mistral". Ko te utu o te rua manuao ko 1.2-1.5 piriona euros, me 2.5 piriona moni mo te mahi i ia ki te mahi i Norevetia Russian.

Weapons pūnaha me whakatūpato

eke te hihiani matua i runga i te "Mistral" ki Russia, i te mea ki te hei i to ratou "kanohi" - he French "Thales". hanga āhuatanga hoahoa o te tinana reira uaua ki te tāuta ritenga kāinga.

Ko te tokoiti taketake o ngā pūnaha ārai meinga whakaritenga atu Naval Whakahaua i taputapu kaipuke ki rima SAM "ngāwari", hangaia hoki te whakamahi o "Eagle" me te rua o ono-tupara wae puhipuhi tere-ahi AK-630 30 mm ërä ki te whakangaro i ngā taumata tiketike-tere iti-rere. whakaratohia tiaki Antiship te complexes o missiles ipu paorangi taea o "mahi" me ngā taumata uta. ASW ngā taea te aronga katoa pūmārō pāorooro.

Kua kore i whānui whakakitea Taipitopito retrofitting, engari e mohio ana tatou e Russian "Mistral" katoa - te whakahaere o te kaipuke, kaua ki te tika, ko te hoki he waka me waka amphibious, na te tōpuni o te pūnaha hangarau mōhiohio i runga i-papa rorohiko rawa nui.

whärite

momo Helicopter "Mistral" - he kaipuke nui, nui-kaha, me te i roto i te hiahia o te whärite, te whakarite tona ahua i raro i ngā āhuatanga o vero nui. Ko E toru kaipuke i mahi o te Navy French, rite rawa ki te pūnaha aunoa o te hanga Norwegian «L3Marin», e te kawenga mō te toenga. Hiahia ki te whakakapi i hanga reira mo nga marae Russian balancer French, whakamatauria i runga i te nui ake corvettes marama me frigates, meinga ngā whakahē o te kiritaki. Haunga, "Rosoboronexport" kua he moni tika i roto i tenei pūnaha, te taenga atu ano te kirimana ko te pera utu. He nui rawa ki ki a ia te whakaora haumaru navigation toparere Russian.

Raruraru me rongoā

He raruraru ki te Manning o nga waka kaipuke rakau. French hourua rua-takere ia iu mai i te timatanga kua paopao, me te waka nui-tere kāinga i runga i te urunga e rangi e kore e roto i te mau utanga whakanohoia. whakaae matou e pai tonu te otinga pai hoko motu mahi tank-taunga "pateri" me "Chamois", he roa o te 45 me te 26 mita aua.

Faateiteihia me te takere tio piha haapiiraa, rite kua riro te kaikirimana te tikanga i runga i te pūtake o te wāhanga ka taea o te whakamahinga o kaipuke hou. Rerekē ratou ritenga French, e kore e ratou rohe o fatongia herea ki wai pārūrū, a i roto i te tauranga, hei tauira, ko te tino hukapapa Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Ratau, kihai i tino pā ana ki te wahi ki te hei e hāngai ana waka i te whakahau Russian manuao i te wa o te hainatanga o te kirimana. faaoti te reira i muri mai.

Experience i roto i te topatopa whakahaere

Soviet Navy kē i roto i te taviniraa nui cruiser antisubmarine rererangi-e mau ana - "Leningrad" me "Moscow". Helicopter Wing o manuao tikanga ki te kitea submarines hoariri pea. I muri i obsolescence me hangarau kākahu me te roimata, i tangohia e ratou i roto i o te tokotoko Navy, whakakapi kore te ratou whakaritea, kahore hoki i nui, pai atu i te bød iti displacement me ratou i roto i te whānui, reira, nui ngawari te rua i roto i te hanga, me te i roto i te whakamahi. Whai wāhi ki te obsolescence me te pūmanawa iti mō te whakarerekētanga, i kitea i roto i te eita o hangars faafariuraa ki topatopa hou. I roto i te whānui, whakaatu wheako ao e kore e utu te whakaora kawe rererangi, kia hanga e ratou he rahui, ki te taea o te retrofitting i te tukanga o te whakapai ake i te pūnaha whakahaere, patu, kōrero, whakatere me te rapunga. I roto i tenei take, ka taea e kaipuke utu mahi tekau tau. Pera i te matara te momo o te topatopa kawe "Mistral" hāngai ki tenei paearu, te pātai nui.

"Admiral Kuznetsov" i roto i tona hoahoa e kore he longo ki "Mistral". maua e tenei kaipuke mahi rawa rerekē, mana hoki te taunga, me te kore e waiho he āhuatanga taraiwa tino rerekē.

tauhohenga International

Kua kore ano i oti te kaipuke, hei pera me ta kua i kauwhautia e riro te whanga matua Far Eastern Military te wahi o whakawhirinaki te kawe hou Russian topatopa "Vladivostok", hangaia e "Mistral". meinga tenei rongo āwangawanga i runga i ohipa i te Kawanatanga o Hapani, uglyadevshego ki te whakapakari i te hanganga o te Pacific Fleet etahi whakaaro pukuriri. O te akoranga, e tino tōrangapū hihiri nga nekeneke takawaenga o to tatou hoa rawhiti me te pai ki te ōwehenga kerēme whānui ki te "rohe raki", te pātai o nei whakaarahia i wa wa ki, i runga i te mahana o te pōtitanga i muri. Me kī e ka waiho te hōia manuao Russian he torutoru haora ki te whenua i te ope taua tank vahi i runga i te motu o Hokkaido, e kore e ara te pakiwaitara Japanese tāmau whenua maia tino. Ko te whakaahua "Mistral" titiro whakamīharo, engari ara i muri i te taputapu o te missiles kaipuke ipu i pere cruiser, e kore ia e tahuri, nui atu ngata, me i whānui, e kore i roto i te tikanga, i hanga e ia, ka hokona. A mo te aha?

tohunga hōia Serdyukov

Ko reira whakaaro nui ki te ui e pā ana ki te kore, ko te aha, ko te aha, ko te aha. Mua Minita Defence AE Serdyukov i roto i ngā take rautaki, mārama, i mohio iti. Tawhiti atu i i tukuna ia ki te toi tūturu taonga (o te akoranga, te mea i te makings o te kaiwhakahaere kiriata tino pai). Pea moe ia kotahi, rite ka titiro i roto i te moana, me te whakawehi waka nui, me te taunga mahi i raro i te haki o St. Anaru. A haunga kaiaka toi, Mr. Serdiukov āhua roaa etahi pu arumoni. Ko he nounou anake tenei.

Mōhio ana te hape o whakahaere i te "Mistral" kāwanatanga Russian, he mea e ahei, noa kikokiko fiemālie. kua, e taea ana te kī reira e rua kaipuke ( "Sevastopol" me "Vladivostok") te kupu o te Navy whakaaetia, me i manakohia o ratou kahore ona e te meka e tata kihai te hanga o tetahi rua o te taha Russian, ahakoa kua tika e pā ana ki tenei kua whakahuatia na tawhiti. Noa faaoti ki te tatari.

Te pai, i roto i te meka, tupu tetahi mea. Vertoletonesuschie kaipuke amphibious kore he katoa hāngai ki te ako hōia Russian momo ū, engari i te wa wa ki reira he pōauautanga ao, e taruke ahau ki huarahi whakawhanakehia mua. Mō taua taea te marae te mea e he ratou "i te taha ki haumaru i roto i te take."

I pau te moni te manuao, e kore te reira e mahi i roto i te ara pai, engari ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te waka i roto i ngā mahi rongomau,, e, kia rite ki nga ngā o nga marama tata nei, ko reira tino pea.