Tank T-150 Soviet: Overview

I hanga T-150 (mohiotia ano i raro i te ingoa o te HF-150) i waenganui i 1940 me 1941, ko ia he whakarerekētanga o KB-1 tauira. Ingoa o te whakamutunga tu hoki "Klim Voroshilov". rerekē ratou i roto ia ratou i roto i te aroaro o te putanga i muri o te pourewa mo te rangatira, i te mea he pūrere mātakitaki. I muri tīmata i roto i te hanga tank ko te pātai o te re-taputapu me te tiaki pai ake mo te waka. I roto i te raumati o te tau 1940 tangohia ai te taumira runga huringa āhuatanga o te mīhini. Kua 5 Whiringa reira ko tetahi tauira o T-150. E iwa-fatuhia tank patu me te tank pū F-32. Ko te waka e ngā o ngā mema e rima; technique papatipu i 51 m.

History o te tank Soviet

Kia aroha mai, ka tahuri te reira i roto i taua e kore e tenei tauira haere ki raupapa production. he tika ki te maha ngā take tenei, i roto i ngā, i reira kahore i pai ake i tona tauira. haamata te hītori ki te whanaketanga o te Winter War. Mai i te tīmatanga o te hōia Tiamana faaoti kāwanatanga Soviet ki te tutakina iho hanga o tāke, i tua atu i HF. whakaaro ao hou o te rārangi i taua wa ki te kia kotahi o nga rongoā pai.

He tau i mua i te fanongonongo mōhiohio o te huarahi o te ope German i runga i te Soviet Union i runga i Pipiri 17 riro te tikanga ki te whakatū i te hoahoa hou. Ka rite ki te hua ka puta Kirov tipu T-150. ka kaipūkaha Tumuaki Pereverzev. I te tīmatanga i riro ai e hanga te tinana i roto i Kolpino Izhora whakato. I muri haere whakaritea te kaupapa he whakamātautau hangarau poto-ora - puku whakamātautau tata 200 km.

I muri i te 1941 Union maramarama wormed e pā ana ki te hanga waka tauā Tiamana kaha ki te tono ka makona ratou kaha, faaoti te kāwanatanga ki te whakaturia ki runga i roto i te whakautu ki te kōwhiringa e kore kino. pa Improvement tauira T-150. tuatoru-whakatupuranga tank rite te kōwhiringa tuarua, i roto i te raupapa kihai i haere. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i runga i te mua hanga reira māmā ki te whakamahi i te mīhini iti-rawa tenei. Ano i roto i nga take o te kore ai e tuhia te pukā tere o te kōwae. E kore kua te whakaaro o te hanga i tētahi pūkaha hou i kawea ki waho, kia rite kua tahuri kē te pakanga kaiākiri.

Kia aroha mai, ka timata te kore, me te whai whakarerekē. i te reira i te taua rahui, me te T-150. whakatinana te kaupapa i runga i te pepa, engari e te katoa i runga i.

I roto i te tau 1941, tetahi o nga wheketere Russian whakaarohia ki te waihanga i tētahi rerekētanga hou o te tank. kia whai te reira i te pūkaha o te momo B-2, ko tona kaha ko 700 l. he. I whakaritea te reira ki te whakamahi i te flamethrower (hei patu atu), me te pū i roto i te pourewa. i te rangatira, he pūnaha whatu oti. āhei te reira ki a koutou tiro katoa te tupu e tawhio noa.

Raruraru ki te pūkaha

Tank, ko te kore anake neke atu i te patu, engari puta ke ano hoki te kōwae. Te whakanui ake i kawea te pereti patu i roto i, kihai i puta ke āhuatanga na roto. I roto i te whakamātautau, i kitea ai e riro iu te nekeneke. I iti pāmahana o e pā ana ki -9 ° C Oil i roto i te kokoru wera rawa. No te mea o tenei, kei te kore whakamatau te T-150, i runga i te anga ke, kua tonoa hoki ki te wheketere ki te mahi ki te whakapai ake i te kōwae. Hoki te wa roa kawea mahi i waho, a ka kua te whakahaere nga ngā katoa ki rawa kia whakakahoretia o te raruraru tonu. I hoatu ano te motokā ki te hanga.

Operation o te tank i te mua

I te mua o te mīhini kotahi tae mai T-150. taea te rongo arotake o te tank i te hoia. Mo'oní, e kore e maere ratou. Engine ngāwari i taea e mate i roto i, kihai i etahi pūnaha mahi. Ko wehe i te ropu, ko ia tau i rua anake i muri i te wehenga atu o te whawhai parae. Otiia i taua wa i roto i te marama torutoru i whāngai ano ia mo te ropu ano.

rākau

I rite rawa te T-150 ki te pu-momo F-34. Ko tōna matotoru i 76 mm. Ko te kete ngā pā ana ki 111 rauna. Heoi, i te wa pupuhi reira e pā ana ki 10. E toru ngā momo rerekē o te i runga i te titiro. He pū rite toru: kotahi i i te kei, te tuarua takirua ki te pu, he tuatoru - ESP.

Kawainga T-150 - HF-1

Ka rite ki kua whakaahuatia, i whakapumautia te T-150 (whakaahua e wātea ana i roto i te tuhinga) i runga i te pūtake o te KV-1. Kei te nui ake nuitia mohiotia tenei tauira noa rite HF. Ko te taupū i piri, ka i reira ko te whakarerekētanga. Reira kua tū whakaaturia te rota o painga, na ka whakaritea e te reira ki te whakamahi i te tank i roto i te pakanga ki te noho Tiamana me te Winter War pera-ka karanga. I runga i te aho whakaminenga i reira i 1939 ki te 1942-th. ngā te waka o nga tangata tokorima. technique Mass i tata 48 taranata. Tuatahi te tank hua i roto i te maha o kape, he anake tau i muri i te mutunga o te whanaketanga, ka haere ia ki te hanga papatipu. E ai ki te mahere mō te 1941 kia kua hanga neke atu i te 1,200 nga wahi o machinery, engari e kore kua whakawhanakehia. Nā ki te whawhai mau hinga i taua tau i roto i te toru, a tae noa wha ngā wā.

Tuku, i tāuta i runga i te tank, he momo hangarau. Kia aroha mai, i tenei tauira i reira nga raruraru e pā ana ki te wahi hangarau o te kita. maha amuamu nga hoia e he iu me te taratahi te tuku. mīhini Suspension noa, kahore rerekē i te tauira o mua, me te rite. e kore he tino ripeka technique, na te tauine o painga i ki tāke ke. Otiia tonu meinga KV-1 te pororaru ki runga ki te parekura - ki te whakangaro ko ngā te hanganga e kore e taea.