Submarines American: te rārangi. Kaupapa submarines karihi

Ko te kaipuke o tetahi whenua - ko te tikanga kaha o te raunga ka hāpaitia e. He kaipuke ruku, na ratou aroaro pānga nga whanaunga ao, me te mārō o ngā papā. Ki te i roto i te rau tau XIX, tautuhi Ingarangi te taha rohe o ona frigates hōia, i roto i te rau tau XX riro te kaipuke o te United States o Amerika rangatira moana o te ao. Na kua kairau a mua American te tūranga.

ariki hiranga

whiwhi kaipuke ruku mō Amerika rahi noa'tura te faufaa. Mua, i iti te whenua i nga rohe o te wai, kia uaua ki te patu i a te hoariri piringa. Ki te taeraa mai i roto i te ao o hou submarines raro me missiles "submarine - te rangi", kei te hoko piki pe'ape'ao mō Amerika enei rohe.

aroraa hë o te ao whanaunga ki te whenua Ihirama hanga he riri ki nga oraraa o tangata o Amerika tūturu. e kore e Islamists Iranian whakarerea ratou whakamātau ki te whiwhi missiles "submarine - te rangi", a ka he te riri ki nga pokapū takutai katoa o Amerika. A i roto i tenei take, ka waiho nui te whakangaromanga. Turia atu whakaeke kē i te wai e taea anake e te hoa tauwhainga kotahi.

ka mea te peresideni US nāianei Donald Trump i tona uiuiraa tuatahi e hiahia ana ki te whakapiki ake i atu te US ruku kaipuke. Otiia i raro i tetahi huru - te whakaiti i tona utu. Ko te tahi mea utu whakaaro corporations e hanga karihi mua US tenei. Ko kē reira te tauira. I muri ka mea a Donald Trump e te piira ki te Kamupene Boeing mo te supply o toa iti, kua heke Lockheed Martin kamupene te utu o te toa F -35.

kaha whawhai

I teie mahana, te poti ruku US he pūngao te nuinga ngota. tikanga o tēnei e i roto i te whakahaere i ngā mahi i roto i te āheinga whawhai ka kia whāiti ki te nui o te kai me te wai i runga i te poari anake. Ko te mua o te piha haapiiraa tino maha "Los Angeles." Tenei poti tuatoru-whakatupuranga ki te displacement o e pā ana ki 7 taranata, hohonu ruku ake ki 300 mita me te utu e pā ana ki $ 1 miriona. I tēnei wā, Heoi, whakakapi ratou Amerika ki poti wha whakatupuranga o "Virginia" piha, pai rawa, me te utu $ 2.7 miriona. A ko tenei utu e ratou mahi ora whakatikaia.

effectives

I teie mahana, te US Navy te ārahi me te maha, me i taputapu i te ringa manuao. Nga ope manuao o te United States ngā o 14 rautaki submarines karihi, me te 58 submarines whakaeke.

rite rawa US kaipuke ruku hōia te ki e rua ngā momo o mua:

• Ocean poti ballistic. submarine Deep-moana, te whāinga o e patu tuku ki te ūnga me te take o missiles ballistic. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, e huaina ratou rautaki. e kore te korero patu kanohi e te firepower kaha.
• "Boats - mohoao." High-tere kaipuke, whāinga me ngā whāinga e he pūkenga: missiles ipu kaipuke me ope te rongomau, i roto i te rohe pakanga, te whakaeke uira, me te whakangaro i te ope hoariri. ka karanga multifunctional peheé mua. ratou pū - tere, te huri me te puku.

Tīmata o te whanaketanga o raro whakatere i Amerika haamata i roto i te waenganui o te rau tau whakamutunga. E kore e te rōrahi o te tuhinga fokotu'u he ngohi taua o ngā mōhiohio. arotahi matou i runga i te mata karihi, i whakawhanakehia i muri i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. ka whakahaere He tirohanga whānui o te täoro ki karihi raro o te Armed Forces o Amerika, piri ki te te wā parau tumu.

Ko te karihi whakamātau tuatahi

I roto i Connecticut wāhi hanga i roto i Groton i Hānuere 1954 i whakarewahia ai te waka ruku American tuatahi "Nautilus» (USS Nautilus) ki te displacement o e pā ana ki 4 miriona taranata me te roa o te 100 mita. haere mai ia i roto i te rerenga tuatahi i roto i te tau. Ko te reira i te "Nautilus" i roto i te 1958. Ko te tuatahi i tū i raro i te wai i roto i Te Tai Tokerau Pou e tata mutu i roto i te ati - te rärangi o te poutiro o te kore o ngā pūnaha whakatere. Ko te whakamātau me te-whakaaro maha i te poti tōkiri anake ki tāutanga pāorooro i roto i te kopere, me torpedoes me i te hoki. Ko te submarine "Barracuda" (1949-1950) E whakaatu ana te wāhi o te angitu tino.

Karihi US mua taeraa takoto kaipūkaha manuao, Rear Admiral Hyman George Rickover (1900-1986).

I muri i te kaupapa pairati i te USS Seawolf (SSN-575), tukua hoki i roto i te kape kotahi i roto i te 1957. I te reira i te piere ki whakarewa wai rite coolant i roto i te piere koropiko tuatahi.

Ko te karihi production tuatahi

He raupapa o wha submarines hanga i roto i te 1956-1957, - "retireti» (USS retireti). Ko ratou wahi o te US ope patu, me kua oti te tuhituhi atu i roto i te mutunga o 80-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga.

He raupapa o poti e ono - «skipjack» (1959). Tae noa 1964, ko te raupapa nui rawa tenei. Boats i "albakorovskuyu" āhua tinana me te auau rawa o runga ki te raupapa o "Los Angeles".

I te wa ano (1959-1961) tīmata te raupapa o submarines karihi motuhake i roto i te tau e rima - ". Dzhordzh Vashington" Ko te kaupapa poti ballistic tuatahi tenei. Ia kaipuke i 16 pākoro mō missiles Polaris A-1. nui haere hygroscopic tika pihinga aueue, e rima nga wa te whakaiti i te kaha tīwera i te hohonu o te 50 mita.

I aru tenei e kaupapa o submarines karihi i runga i te tauira kotahi o te raupapa whakamātautau o Triton, Halibut, Tullibe. Kua whakamātauria e ka tino rite te pūnaha o ngā pūnaha whakatere me te mana kaihoahoa American.

He raupapa nui o kaipuke multipurpose, whakakapi skipjack, ngā o 14 submarines karihi te solia i Treaher.Poslednyaya i 1996.

Raupapa Pineamine Franklin - submarines SSBNs "Lafayette". I te tuatahi i patu ratou ki missiles ballistic. I roto i te 70 rearmed ki missiles "Poseidon" a ka "Trident-1." Kotahi tekau ma rua kaipuke Rangatū Pineamine Franklin piri te kaipuke o mua rautaki i roto i te 1960, ka karanga "41 i runga i te kaitiaki o te haere noa." ingoa nga kaipuke katoa o te kaipuke i muri i ngā tau i roto i te hītori American.

Ko te raupapa nui rawa - USS Sturgeon - multipurpose submarines karihi ngā 37 submarines, hanga i roto i te wā 1871 ki te 1987. He āhuatanga motuhake - iti te taumata haruru me pūoko mō te tio e rere.

Boats te taviniraa i roto i te US Navy

Mai i 1976 ki te 1996, i hanga taputapu te Navy pato submarines multipurpose Los Angeles. whakaputaina Tapeke poti 62 i roto i tenei raupapa, ko te raupapa nui o submarines-whakaaro maha tenei. torpedoes rākau o te riri, me te poutū launchers missiles "Tomahawk" ki te pūnaha whāhoki. ka mau e iwa kaipuke Los Angeles-piha wahi i roto i te Gulf War. Reactors GE PWR S6G 26 MW whakawhanakehia e "Electric General". Ko reira ki haamata tenei raupapa he iho ki te ingoa i te ingoa o nga poti pa o Amerika. I teie mahana, hei wāhanga o te US Navy 40 poti o tenei piha he mahi whawhai.

He raupapa o submarines karihi rautaki, whakaputaina i 1881 ki te 1997, ngā o 18 submarines ki missiles ballistic i runga i te poari - i te raupapa o "Ohio". Kei te patu te submarine ki tenei raupapa o 24 fakavaha'akonitinēnití missiles ballistic ki te arata'iraa takitahi. Hoki te tiaki, kei te patu ratou ki wha korere tōkiri. "Ohio" - te waka ruku, i te mea te pūtake o ope ino o te US Navy, 60% o te wā ko ia i te moana.

Ko te kaupapa hou o submarines karihi o te toru o nga whakatupuranga o-whakaaro maha "Seawolf" (1998-1999). Ko te kaupapa ngaro o te US Navy tenei. I huaina e ia "he pai ake Los Angeles" mo te puku tino. puta ia a ngaro radars hia. Take - motuhake tangi te tuuraa i paninga, kore o te tīwiri i manakohia o te momo pūkaha jet me whānui o pūoko haruru whakataki. tere Hanganga o te 20 knots, hanga reira hoihoi taua rite "Los Angeles", e tu i runga i te Quay. poti katoa o tenei raupapa o toru "Seawolf", "CT" me "Dzhimmi Karter". faaue te whakamutunga i roto i 2005, me e whakahaere tenei kaipuke te Terminator i roto i te wa tuarua o te raupapa pouaka whakaata "Terminator:. te Hara Connor Chronicles" Tenei haapapu kotahi ano te āhua whakaharahara o enei kaipuke e rua ahua me te ihirangi. "Dzhimmi Karter" ka karanga ano te "arewhana ma" i roto i te Rōpūroto mo tona rahi (te roa o te hoa kaipuke 30 mita). A rite tonu ki ona āhuatanga , tenei submarine taea te whakaaro kua mua.

poti whakatupuranga hou Underwater

heke mai US Navy o roto i te pahi raro timata 2000 tau, me te te e pā ana ki te piha haapiiraa hou USS Virginia submarines piha haapiiraa. Ko te poti tuatahi o tenei piha SSN-744 whakarewahia ka hoatu ki te mahi i roto i te 2003.

ka karanga mua o te US Navy tenei momo te te takotoranga o te whare mata kaha o taputapu, me te "kaimātakitaki pai", no te mea tāuta tonu i te pūnaha tairongo uaua tino me tairongo i runga i mua.

Taraiwa i runga i te wai āhua pāpaku whakarato he pūkaha ngota ki te pūrere karihi, i pupuri nei te mahere ngaro. Kei te mohiotia te reira e te hangaia te piere mo te ora o te 30 tau. iti te taumata o te ngangau te roto i te ruma pūnaha mavahe me hoahoa hou o te poraka mana ki "silencing" paninga.

āhuatanga mahi General USS Virginia poti piha haapiiraa, i faaue i tenei ra kotahi tekau ma toru:

• tere o runga ki te 34 knots (64 km / h);
• hōhonu toua o runga ki te 448 mita;
• i 100 ki te 120 ngā mema tāngata;
• displacement Mata - 7.8 toni;
• he roa o 200 mita me te whanui o e pā ana ki 10 mita;
• Karihi momo mana whakato GE S9G.

I roto i te katoa, whakarato te raupapa te tuku o 28 submarine "Virginia" ki te whakakapinga āta o täoro o te Navy i te wha o nga whakatupuranga o poti.

Boat Mishel Obamy

I roto i August whakahau ano whakamutunga tau i te hanga kaipuke hōia i roto i Groton (CT) i submarine 13-te piha USS Virginia ki tau takere SSN -786 me te ingoa "Illinois» (Illinois). Ia huaina ana e ia i roto i te honore o te kāwanatanga taketake o te wahine ka tuatahi Mishel Obamy, e tangohia e wahi i roto i te whakarewa o ia i roto i Oketopa 2015. Ko te waitohu o te wahine tuatahi, kia rite ki te whakarerenga iho, kua takatakahia ki runga ki tetahi o nga wahi o te waka ruku.

submarine karihi "Illinois" 115 mita te roa, me te 130 ngā mema waka i runga i te poari rawa ki waka raro unmanned mō toku rapunga, kuwaha hoki tini, me te tahi atu taputapu atu. Whakaaro o te waka ruku te whakahaere ngā mahi takutai, me te hohonu-moana.

Engari o te pūnaha telescopic poti poutiro tuku iho mahi ki te kāmera TV, he taiaho pūoko mātakitaki pōkākā.

poti firepower: 2 tāutanga momo kōtiri 6 me 12 poutū missiles whakarewatanga ipu "Tomahawk" me 4 korere tōkiri me 26 mua.

Ko te tapeke utu o te iti - $ 2.7 piriona.

Ko te 'amanaki o te whare raro hōia

Ko te rarangi teitei o te US Navy tohe i runga i te whakakapinga āta o poti submarine diesel-wahie, kua tata kore here i runga i te whakahaere o ngā mahi hōia - ki toko karihi. whakatupuranga te wha submarine karihi "Virginia" whakarato mo te tuku o 28 submarines o tenei piha. Ka whakanui i te whakakapinga äta o te täoro o nga ope manuao i te wha o nga whakatupuranga o kaipuke te whakatauranga me te āheinga whawhai o te Army US.

Ko tonu tari hoahoa ki te whakahaere me te whakahere ratou kaupapa hōia.

Ū submarines American

hōia taunga huna i runga i te rohe o te hoariri - e ko te whāinga o ngā mahi amphibious katoa. I muri i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, ka puta he taua taea hangarau i roto i Amerika. Kua riro Bureau o mua (Bureau o Ships) he tikanga mo te submarine wai. Kua puta Kaupapa, ko te ope taunga i kahore tautoko pūtea, a kahore he hiahia i roto i te whakaaro te kaipuke.

Mai i tino whakaaro kaupapa ngā kaupapa Seaforth Group kamupene o, i puta i roto i 1988. Engineered ratou ū submarine S-60 Ko tā te heketanga ki te wai i te tawhiti o te 50 kiromita i uta, rumaki ki te hohonu o te 5 mita. Ki te tere o te 5 noti tae cutter raro takutai mahino whenua ranei 60 o piriti retractable i te tawhiti o te 100 mita i te uta. Ahakoa te kaupapa hokona kahore tetahi.

Tika, whakamatauria wā-

Te submarine matamua i roto i te ao, i ki tenei ra, ko te i roto i te mahi - he waka ruku "SS 791 Bala Hai Shih" ( «Moana Lion"), he āpiti o Taiwan Navy. submarine American i roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao, hanga i te hanga kaipuke Portsmouth Naval wāhi hanga, i te 1945, whakawhānui te waka ruku hōia te US Navy. He ia he pakanga whawhai i roto i August 1945 i roto i te Pacific Ocean. I muri i te maha o whakamohoatanga, i roto i te 1973 i whakawhitia ia ki Taiwan me kua meinga China te kaipuke whakahaere tuatahi.

I roto i te Hānuere 2017 pūrongo te press e i roto i te 18 marama o tiaki whakaritea i shipyards te pahi Corporation Taiwan International pahi Corporation «raiona moana" ka mau te hanga whānui, me te whakakapinga o te taputapu whakatere. Ka whakawhānui ēnei mahi ora ratonga o te waka ruku noa 2026.

Veteran US submarine production, tetahi o te ahua, mahere ki te whakanui huritau waru tekau i roto i te hanganga te whawhai.

meka tino fakamamahi

Open, me te mārama tatauranga i runga i ngā aituā me ngā aituā i roto i te kaipuke ruku o te United States e kore e. Heoi, ka taea e te taua te mea e pā ana ki Russia. i hanga tūmatanui aua meka, ka kia te aroaro i roto i tenei pene.

I roto i te 1963 mutu te pakanga whakamātautau e rua-ra ki te mate o te waka ruku American "witi". Ko te take e pā ana o te aituā - te rere o te wai i raro i te takere o te poti. Muffled piere ruku ta'e ngāue, a haere ana ia ki te hohonu, mau te ora o te 112 ngā mema tāngata me 17 civilians. Ko te paenga o te waka ruku i te hohonu o 2560 mita. Ko te aituā hangarau ruku karihi tuatahi tenei.

I roto i 1968, i roto i te Atlantic Ocean ngaro, kahore he wahi-whakaaro maha submarine karihi "Scorpion» (USS Scorpion). Ko te putanga e pā ana o te mate - te detonation o matā. Ko te mea ngaro tonu te tenei ra mea ngaro, te mate o tenei oko. I roto i te 2015, kua karanga kotahi ano US Navy hōia ki te kāwanatanga ki te hanga i tētahi kōmihana ki te tūhura i te raruraru, te whakamārama i te maha o patunga, ka whakatau ratou mana.

I roto i 1969, te pākiki totohutanga o te waka ruku USS Guitarro amo te tau 665. A i te taiepa Quay me i te hohonu o te 10 mita. Te kore o te ruruku me te mangere mātanga i roto i whakatika mea arahina ki waipuke. Toronga me poti whakaora utu te kaiutu American e pā ana ki 20 miriona tāra.

Boat piha "Los Angeles", i tangohia e wahi i roto i te kiriata o "Te Hunt mō Red Oketopa", May 14, 1989 e tata ana te rohe o California, te potae he taura tūhono i te hutiraa me He Waka Papa. Te poti kawea ruku tightening mo te muka. Whanaunga o te mema waka kume waka nei mate i taua ra, riro utu i te Navy i te nui o $ 1.4 miriona.