Tank T-34 Soviet / 76: whakaahua me meka ngā

I te timatanga o te pakanga tank T-34 i hua i roto i te putanga e rua. Tukua i roto i te nui iti o T-34/5 pūnaha pū patu zis-4. T-34/76 ko te tank toharite, me te nui-tauine ki pū F-34. Na roto i te waenganui o te whawhai, ka e ia he tauira Soviet nui. Ko te ara o te T-34/76, i tangohia e wahi i roto i Hōngongoi 2016 i roto i te rohe Voronezh, tauturu ki te whakamahara i te whakatupuranga hakari o tona faufaa me rongonui. Te nuinga whakawhetai ki tenei mīhini, whakahaere te Army Whero ki te wahi i te tapahanga o te hoariri Tiamana. I roto i tenei tuhinga whakaaro tatou te tahi mau meka ngā e pā ana ki reira.

production

I te tau 1941 whakaputaina e ia te whakarerekētanga rongonui i tipu e toru: i roto i Kharkov, Stalingrad me i te "Sormovo Whero" i roto i te Gorky. I te timatanga o te whawhai, 25 Hune, te Kaunihera o Commissars o People ohi he tikanga kia rite ki ai i ki te whakapiki ake i tino hanga o tāke ahumahi Soviet.

Mau hanga he pūnaha hou o te whakaputa. Te whai wāhi nui i roto i reira i faataahia ki te tau tipu 183 i roto i Kharkov me tona tari hoahoa. riro Military e te tahi atu ngā ahumahi hua tank T-34/76, ka hanga huringa i roto i tona hanganga, e kōrero i te reira ki tenei kamupene. I roto i te mahi, mahi mea i roto i rerekē. Ko te ngangau o te whawhai, te hōneatanga o Kharkov tipu i roto i Nizhny Tagil me ētahi atu huru arahina ki te meka i te taua noa āhuatanga rauhanga, me te hangarau o te tauira. I roto i te tahi atu wahi o ngā tipu o ngā hua rerekē ai rerekē paku. whakarerekē Taitara, Heoi, ko noa. whāngai 76 Tau no te mea o te āhuatanga repo 76-mm.

Ko te ahua o te ope

takoha pakanga faaohie me whakahou hanga rite ki te huri tikanga conjunctural. I roto i te Mahuru 1941, i muri i te wiwi o te tuatahi nga marama o te whawhai, ka anga te T-34-76 ki te tae e Tuini ki te ope. Iti rawa o tenei pūmārō hōia katoa i runga i te whare tapere ki te raki-hauauru o ngā mahi.

Tuatahi, ko tenei whare tapere mō te wa roa i te iti noa (ka mau wahi ngā nui i roto i te rohe Moscow). Tuarua, i kitea te Leningrad Front taratahi iho i te toenga o te USSR. āraia te tuku tāke ko tino uaua te pa i runga i te Neva. Ka rite ki te hua Lenfronta park kore te nuinga ngā o papatipu T-34/76, me te marama i te T-26 me HF taimaha ( "Clim Voroshilov").

O te tarakihana - i roto i tāke

E nuku 1 ko 566 tāke (65 o i T-34/76) i runga i te mua te uru. Ka rite ki kite i enei whika, i te rahi o te whakarerekētanga noho iti. Te nuinga o te T-34/76 hua, ka hanga i roto i te 1943, ka riro ia i te waka tauā Soviet tino rongonui, me te mōhiotia. whakakapi reira he ofi ki te mutunga o te pakanga te whakarerekētanga e whai ake nei - i te T-34/85.

I roto i te ngahuru 1941 ka te kaihanga matua o te tāke Stalingrad tipu. I mua i te pakanga i hanga reira rite te tarakihana. I roto i te ahumahi a Stalin i reira kua rave rahi kamupene pērā, ka i hanga katoa o ratou ki te kanohi ki te pakanga patu taea. Ki te i roto i te rangimarie i hanga te wheketere Stalingrad tarakihana, ko reira i muri i te whakaeke German, e tika ana ki te peculiarities o production, i hohoro whakaingoatia reira te tank. I roto i te wahi o te mīhini ahuwhenua ka tae ki te taputapu hōia.

whakamātautau hotoke

Hoki te wā tuatahi T-34/76 kauwhautia ia rite te tank ao i roto i te ngahuru o 1941. I aua ra, tino rerenga ki Moscow nga Tiamana ana ope katoa. i tumanako te Wehrmacht mo te blitzkrieg, ka maka ki roto ki te whawhai atu me te ake rāhui. i whati hōia Soviet ki te pane. Ko kē te whawhai i roto i te 80 kiromita i Moscow. Na, te tino wawe (i roto i te Oketopa) i topa me i reira ko uhi hukarere. I raro i enei tikanga, te marama tank T-60 me T-40C ngaro te kaha ki te parepare. mamae tauira taumaha i te kore o ratou PPC me te tuku. Ka rite ki te hua, i te wā tino hira o te whawhai, i whakaritea e te reira ki te hanga i te tank T-34 matua / 76. Na roto i te taimaha, whakaaro tenei mīhini i toharite.

Hoki tona wa ko reira, he tōtika, me te nui-mutunga taputapu tank Soviet T-34/76 1941 tauira. i huaina hanganga whakapehapeha ngā te engine diesel B-2. Protivosnaryadnym patu (tank nui huānga paruru) kawea atu ona mahi katoa, me te reliably tiakina te waka o 4 iwi. pūnaha Artillery F-34 rerekē shooting nui-tere, tuku hohoro ki te mahi ki te hoariri. tiaki enei āhuatanga e toru tohunga i roto i te wahi tuatahi. ke Ētahi āhuatanga o te tank i i te tahuri whakamutunga.

Heroes taraka

Taraka, whawhai i runga i te T-34/76, hanga kia maha mahinga e ki whakarārangi ratou katoa he taea ratou. Tenei ko te tahi mau hi'oraa tika o te toa kauhoe i roto i te pakanga o Moscow. tonu Kaforin haihana ki te ahi i te hoariri, ara, no te i patua ana hoa katoa, ka i patua te tank. Ko te ra i muri mai ka toko ake ia ki tetahi atu mīhini, kua ngaro e rua Paratuunu o hōia, he ohanga mīhini-pū, me te pou whakahau hoariri. Hoki te haihana wa whakamutunga patototanga Kaforina i roto i te kainga o Kozlov. koperea ia hoki, e kore ano tahuna iho tahi ki te tank.

Waihoki, i roto i te ahi hipoki whawhai waka kauhoe, me te kaiwhakaako tōrangapū Rūtene Timerbaeva Mamontov. I werohia Tank rangatira kamupene Kāpene Vasilyev, engari tonu ki te kopere. semeio whakahaere ia ki te tiki i roto o te motokā i te meneti torutoru i mua i te pahūtanga. I muri riro Vasilyev taitara pai-tika ana o Hero o te Soviet Union. Hoki vilitakí motuhake rerekē Army Whero 28 Armoured Brigade.

korero o Moscow

Kua kairau a hōia Armoured he wāhi tino hira i roto i te faataupupuraa i te ino German whakatakotoria i runga i Moscow. mahi ratou i roto i pehipehi, haukoti, me te tiakina i te ara tino nui ki te whakapaipai, e pupuri ana i te ara ki runga tae noa ki te taenga mai o ngā. I te whakahau ano kahore maha i mohio me pehea ki te mahi ki te tāke. Pānga ite ore i me te kore o te māramatanga o te mau o te hangarau hou, i te tokotoko o te Army Whero, i runga i te anga ke, patua te hoariri ki to ratou itoito, me te kaha i.

I roto i tenei wā rōpū tino pai whakahaeretia, i ngā Pirikēti rima Armoured (MAF): 1 tiaki, 27, 28, 23 me te 33 Tank Brigade. tuku ratou ki te Ope 16, ka hipoki Volokolamsk aronga. Whiu i runga i nga Tiamana i takoto te nuinga i pehipehi. Te heheu ohipa e puta i runga i Noema 16 i roto i te pa tapa o Athene. ka mau hōia Soviet ake tūranga ārai i roto i te kainga. ngaro nga tāke i roto i te pehipehi. Maoro, ua tamata te hoariri ki te whakatū i te mana i runga i nga otereti. mahue te 80 kurawai Tiamana nga hoia o te hōia Army Whero me te ropu tinei pū fakamīsiní. I roto i te momeniti mahu'inga o te pehipehi i mīhini Soviet, i whakahokia te tatūtangā. I roto i te whawhai i whakangaromia ai tata katoa nga waka tauā Tiamana, me te rua kamupene hoia.

Model 1943

ka mau whawhai nui wahi i roto i 1943 e tata ana i te steppes Russian tonga, te wahi i reira ko hōkai mō te whakahaere nekeneke pakanga me te whakamahi o te papatipu nui o machinery. Reira ka riro te T-34 tank Soviet matua / 76. Kei te kore hangaia te tauira i roto i Stalingrad. Engari, ka oho tona production ki Omsk, Chelyabinsk ko Sverdlovsk.

Na roto i te waenganui o te whawhai mutu ki tētahi atu (ahakoa iti) ao hou o T-34/76. He i takatakahia, me te pourewa hexagonal, i whakaurua te tōnā hou. maere ia tari hoahoa i runga i pehea ki te whakapiki ake i te hanga matotoru o te mīhini, i te tiaki i te kounga o tona mahi. I roto i te meka, i runga i te mahana o te tank whawhai Kursk T-34/76 o 1943 i noho ia i te whakarerekētanga iti o tona mua, i puta i te timatanga o te whawhai.

hapehape

Na, i roto i te akoranga o ngā mahi hōia i roto i te counter-ino o te Army Whero timata ki te whakaatu kohakore hoahoa nui e titore Soviet tank T-34/76. Ko tōna kounga ko te tāwhai German Päkehä tata i muri i te hinga o te Wehrmacht i Stalingrad. te kitenga e te Reich e te whenua, ko te reira taime no te faaineine no te te tapeke te whawhai wā roa-(a kihai Blitzkrieg). Nā ki te ino o te toko i te ora o te taupori ake ara rauemi ki te pūtea hōia raro. He whakarerekētanga hou o te engineering Tiamana.

Ko te wero tuatahi mo te T-34/76 ko te kore o te huri o te tank. Te kore reira, riro te tauira tino whakaraerae. Ko te take o te koha ko te kore o te tere o te mana tuku. Kua i te T-34/76 o te tauira i roto i te 1942 i te tōnā 4-tere, i te motokā ke - he 5-6 tere. I tua atu, rerekē te gearboxes Soviet i roto i te uaua. Mai i te o te taraiwa i te rota o te pūkenga me te kaha ki te akakoromaki i reira e hiahiatia ana, i te kauhoe tank Tiamana kihai i mohio e pā ana ki taua inconveniences.

hoariri hou

I roto i te faaineineraa no te te whawhai tino nui o Kursk, tumanako te whakahau Soviet e ki nga waka tauā Russian akakoromaki i te tauira Tiamana hou, kahore tetahi huringa pāhoro nui i roto i tona hoahoa. whakapakaritia ana tēnei whakapono te paura patu-ngoto hou, i puta i runga i te Army Whero i April 1943. Heoi, i te wa o te T-34/76 ka anga ki te tākaro wā Teuere ki ana hoariri matua i roto i te mata o te Tiamana "Panther".

Kursk hopea DG te tokonga o te Kremlin. Latest "Tigers", "Ferdinand" me "Panthers" i nui, pai atu i te hangarau Soviet, ngoikore katoa i muri ia ratou mo te rua, e toru nga tau. Te āhua e he hokiate te rerekētanga. I roto i te meka, i roto i te ahunga whakamua Hangarau whawhai i roto i te ope piro te tere rahi, i te mea he aha i taea e ara te āputa iti i te hoariri kia mate.

Mahi i runga i nga ngā

nga raruraru i runga katoa o te T-34/76 ko te wero tino nui mō te kaihoahoa Soviet. Mahi i runga i nga ngā tīmata tonu. Ko te hanga tuatahi o hou tipu pouaka taputapu tīmata i Sverdlovsk. He tōnā 5-tere hou, ka hou te mua 4-tere. Ko te hanga tīmata ki te whakamahi i te maitai kākahu-ātete ake. Ano, kua whakamatauria tohunga te hoahoa hou tuku (ahunga Whakahōutia, wāhanga tuku, a na i runga i. D.). whakahaere rōpū Sverdlovsk o kaitito ki te hoatu ki production te actuator mamau matua, e tino ngä te mahi o te kaiakiaki.

Ko te tahuhu ake ko tetahi whakapai ake, i ka te tank whakahoutia T-34/76. mīhini whakaahua i raupapa rerekē, me te ahua e kore e taea e rerekē, engari te rerekētanga tino nui i waenganui i a ratou i roto i to ratou whakahaere ā-roto. I whakapūmautia ratou wira me awa noá, ake tika o te hoahoa, ka pera i runga i. D. I tua atu, tū tāke katoa i te atu whakamātautau wheketere.

Hoki i roto i te mahi

I roto i te Hōngongoi 1943, hoki timata te wa tuatahi ki te pā i te whakapainga i runga i nga marama torutoru whakamutunga, kua oti te tank T-34/76. mahue meka Interesting muri te rongonui pakanga o Prokhorovka. hanga 5 tiaki Tank Army te haere a mohoa noa ta'ehanotatau.

Hoki e toru nga ra ka mau i te tinana ki te parekura iti i roto i kaimahi wahi e pā ana ki 350 kiromita. Tino ohorere hoki nga Tiamana, kua utaina enei pūhui he whawhai, a haea ana ki raro i te whakaeke Tiamana. ngaro te hoariri e pā ana ki te hauwhā o ratou tāke.

Whakamutunga o te mahi

Ko tētahi atu wero nui mo te hangarau Soviet ko te ino Belarusian i roto i 1944. I mua i konei, me te rite i roto i te raki-uru Russia, puta i runga i toremi te kitenga rongo i roto i nga repo o waka hōia. Tae atu e rave rahi mau taime hua tank ara te T-34/76.

I roto i te Peraruhia, i te tikanga ki te neke i runga i one me te kirikiri rori e kore te kounga pai, ara nga ngahere me repo ranei. I roto i tenei take, i hapa te wa tiaki. Ahakoa uauatanga T tuku hou 34/76 rite tona mahi, a turia rerenga 1000 kiromita (50-70 kiromita ia ra).

I muri i te mahi Byelocountryn hopea hoatu tenei tauira ara ki te 85 meneti whakarerekētanga muri. I kitea te whakamutunga ora tank T-34/76 i te raro o te awa Don i te rohe Voronezh. kawea te reira ki te mata i roto i Hōngongoi 2016. Ka te kitea e faaite i roto i te whare taonga.