Tātaitanga o te kaha whakawera o te kōhua. whakawera motuhake

Te kōhua tavini rite te pūtake mo te pūnaha whakawera. Ko tona mahi he pānga tika i runga i te kaha kōrero whatunga ki te whakarato i te nui e hiahiatia ana o te wera te whare. Ki te tika, me te tika tātai i te kaha whakawera o te kōhua, ka whakakore i te reira i te hiahia mo te utu anō e pā ana ki te rironga o te taputapu atu me ratou mahi. I roto i te whakatinana i te tātai tuatahi he tika te kōwhiringa o te taputapu, e te, tona mahana, whakatokia e te kaiwhakanao, ka āwhina i roto i te tiaki o ona tawhā hangarau.

Pūtake mō te tātaitanga

Tātaitanga o te kaha whakawera o te kōhua ko te kau tika nui. Ko te tikanga e taea te whakaritea i tenei tawhā ki te pūnaha putanga wera whakawera katoa, hoahoa nei ki te whakarato i te rahi whare motuhake, te maha tomu'a o patunga me ngā āhuatanga waiariki e hāngai ana. e kore hoki te whakarite i te whare whenua tūmataiti iti ranei ko reira e tika ana ki te whiwhi i te kōhua rawa kaha.

tātai whakawera Independent me putanga kōhua te i runga i te rohe rānei - ko te kōwhiringa matua tenei, ki te te whakaaro reira wera whare engineering aua i roto i te āhuarangi rohe. I roto i tenei take, ko te tawhā tino nui te wāhi o te whare.

He aha te pānga o te tātaitanga?

Ki te hiahia koe ki te tātai i te mana o te kōhua whakawera rite tika rite taea, na ko reira taea ki te whakamahi i te huarahi e whakaratohia ana e Katikati II-3-79. I roto i tenei take, e hiahia ana nga āhuatanga e whai ake ki te kia whakaaro ina he whakatutuki tātaitanga ngaio:

• i runga toharite pāmahana rohe i roto i te wa hotoke;
• āhuatanga o te tuuraa i ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana mo te hanganga o ngā hanganga kawenga-te whanau i te kāinga;
• waea ara iahiko momo whakawera;
• rohe ōwehenga o ngā hanganga kawenga-whanau, me te tatau;
• mōhiohio mō ia ruma motuhake.

Whaktauiratia o te tukanga tātaitanga

Ko te kupu, me hanga te tātaitanga o te para i te whare i runga i te pūtake o te mahere i te kāinga, i te mea te tuhinga tino nui mo te tātaitanga. Ko rite tika rite taea te hua, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakamahi i, me ngā mōhiohio pēnei i ngā raraunga i runga i te maha o ngā waeine me taputapu te kāinga mamati, rite he hoki te reira i roto i te ara etahi mahia wera i roto i te ruma. Heoi, e taea te whakarite te pūnaha whakawera waho te hiahia mo te taua tātaitanga pau, a ka hoko mea katoa ki te taha iti. ka waiho i te whakatau tika tenei. Nuinga o ngā wā, ka kia häunga nga kohua i te mana whakawera ake ki te tetahi uara, na 20-30% o te hoko o te taputapu, ko te nui ake kaha atu tika - ko te otinga tika ki te raruraru tenei.

tawhā e hiahiatia ana

I roto i te tikanga tino tahito o te tātai whakamahia i roto i tenei ara: hiahiatia hoki nga 10 mita pūrua o te kounga kiriweti hanganga teitei ki teitei tuanui paerewa te 1 Kw mō whakahaere whakawera. Ki te tātai mana te whakawera kōhua, e te whakamahia hoki mō te supply wera te wai, mo te tātai tika e hiahia ana koe ki te tāpiri i te iti rawa i tetahi atu 20%.

Hoki taiawhio whakawera p∂p∂ tauturu ia he pēhanga eui i roto i te kōhua, he mea e tika ana ki te tāpiri i te pūrere, e ka ake i tona tawhē te mana e whakaritea ki te uara tātai kore te mea iti iho i te 15%.

kaute o te wera

Ahakoa o mehemea ki te whai i te kaha tātaitanga o te kōhua whakawera hiko hau ranei, mahi o te pūnaha katoa he haumi ki te tetahi ōrau o te mate wera. he tika Room ventilation, a ki te he tuwhera nga matapihi tūturu, te katoa mate wera i te kāinga i 15% pūngao. Ki te mātao taiepa ngoikore ki te utu, ka rapua e tenei ngoikoretanga tata 35%. mahi tatau Matapihi na, e rau 10% o te wera, me te whakamahi o te papa matapihi tawhito - noa atu. I roto i te ngaro o te tuuraa patunga i roto i te whenua i te basement ranei e tonu waiho 15% o te wera nui. Ko te tuanui - he mate o te 25% wera. I mua i te tatau e koe te kaha whakawera o te kōhua, he mea e tika ana ki te whakaaro tenei katoa, ka whakaatu i nga tātaitanga.

Ko te tātai māmā

I roto i tetahi take he mea e tika ana ki te hanga i te whakaawhiwhi tātai waiariki, a hoki ana ki te whakapiki ake i te uara whiwhi ki te whakarite i te tetahi taha. Ko Ko te aha te whakamāramatanga o te uara e hiahiatia ana, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te tātai tika ohie:

• W = S W x sp., Aha
  
  - S Ko te rohe katoa o te whare ki te hana, ka e ki pūkete whakaaro whaipainga o te pūhui o te ruma i roto i mita pūrua. m;
  - W - ko te kaha o te kōhua whakawera, Kw;
  - W ud. tohu te reira i te kiato te mana tauanga toharite tono ki te wāhi ngā makariri (hāngai tenei āhuatanga i runga i tau o te wheako i roto i ngā pūnaha whakawera rohe).

Na roto i te whakanuia te rohe ki mea e taea e tohu riro te mana uara toharite. Kei te whakaritea te reira i runga i te kaupapa o te āhuatanga whakahuatia i runga ake.

nga kohua i hiko

I mua i te hoko i tetahi taputapu, kua hiahiatia reira ki te whakamārama ona āhuatanga matua me pehea hāngai ratou ki te āhuatanga me ngā whakaritenga o tō pūnaha. Tātaitanga o te mana o te kōhua whakawera hiko - ko reira he tukanga uaua, engari kia mōhio ko te tika tenei kōwhiringa, mai te mea te reira e korero ki ia koe he tika hoki to koutou take ngā kore ranei te pūrere. I roto i te take o te kaha taputapu taua ko reira te tawhā tuatahi, mai i te hono i te reira ki te rohe whakapumautia e te mana-rohe. Ki te hipa tenei uara te, na te tūponotanga o triggering mihini fakangatangata, i te mea he aha e taea te momotu te whare i te supply mana hiko. No te kōwhiri taputapu o tenei piha haapiiraa, whai koe ki te kia i runga i te mana tīkina, e kore e ngana ana ki te nui reira, me te te tika, ki te tātai i te tawhā e hiahiatia ana o te kōhua.

I te kau, ka taea e te mākete te whakatau i te taputapu whakaritea me modulating kaha. tauira Arā nei uara he tamau, te taea te reira ki te karo i Outages mana e tika ana ki rawa te rohe, i te mea maha te take ki ngā pūrere modulating mahi. E kore e te kōwhiringa o tenei momo pā te mahi ōhanga o te kohi pūngao. Tēnei āhuatanga pānga anake te nui o te pūngao hua e te e te pūnaha kōhua whakawera.

Ko te tikanga o te hua

I roto i te whakawera hiko pūrere whakamahia huānga whakawera i roto i te exchanger wera. Ko ratou kawenga mo te mana o te kōwae katoa. ka tahu te coolant e nga mea timatanga whakawera me atu i roto i te papu tohanga e te kaiwhakawhiwhi te pūnaha katoa. Hoki taua nga kohua i, me ētahi atu whakaaro i roto i tēnei kāwai, tātai mana i roto i watt, i konei ko reira e pā ana ki hatete tawhā. Tei runga i te maha o ngā huānga whakawera , kia kia tenei tawhā i te whānuitanga o 2-60 Kw.

He aha te pānga o te kaha?

kia rerekē nga tawhā whakahaere o ngā pūrere hiko, i roto ia ratou tetahi o te nui tino ko te āhuatanga waiariki e hiahiatia ana ki te utu mo te mate o te whare wera, me te whakarato i te wai wera. whakamana whakawera kōhua te mana tātaitanga e ki te tautoko, i roto i tenei take, nga raraunga pērā i te wāhi wera, te tuuraa i te kounga o te rauemi hanga, papa me te taiepa, horahanga mata o te glazing. tino kia whakaaro tenei huinga o ngā tawhā ka whakatutuki tātaitanga engineering wera mo ia whare, me te ki te whakamārama i te pūngao e hiahiatia ana mō te faaineineraa i te wai wera.

kōhua hiko anake hoki wāhi iti?

He tokomaha e whakaaro e taea te whakamahi i tēnei momo o ngā pūrere anake hoki te pāmahana noa mo te wāhi iti o kāinga, na ko te tino iti o ratou kaha. Ko ko te tauākī he tenei. I te kau, ka taea e te mākete kitea nga kohua i e te hunga nehenehe o kāinga whakawera ki te wāhi ki runga ki te 1,000 mita pūrua. I roto i tenei take, whakatika te pātai rite ki te hiahia o te whakamahi i taua taputapu. I roto i enei whare e pea ki te whakatakotoria rite te supply mana tārua, whakahaere i te kore o te tuatahi ratou. Hoatu he rahi iti tukua ki a koutou te whakamahi i te taputapu, āhuatanga e kaha iti. Tenei-wāhanga toru me hatete kotahi-wāhanga. Pūrere nei mana, ko te neke atu i te 6 Kw, kia kia multistage. Ki te to ratou awhina, ka taea e koe pai te whakaora pūngao, no te mea e kore koutou e taea e te whakamahi i ratou i te wa katoa i roto i te ngahuru me te puna.

Tātaitanga o te mana hau whakawera kōhua

Taua taputapu he rota o painga whakaritea ki te hiko matatini. Ko reira-utu whai hua, me te nui-mahi pūrere e whakarato te taumata e hiahiatia ana o te whakawhitinga wera. Tae noa tata, te tāutanga o te taputapu hau hiahiatia he ruma motuhake - te ruma kōhua. I te kau, e kore te mea pera nui reira te tono tūturu, rite reira e maha tauira ki te ruma ngingiha kati. Tātaitanga o te kaha whakawera o te kōhua hau e hanga ki te tawhā hāngai e whai ake nei: ko te rohe o nga whare; putanga kōhua motuhake o te 10 mita pūrua, te āhuarangi tika i roto i te āhuatanga rohe. Whakawera Tātaitanga o te rohe - ko reira te mahi tino noa. whakaturia hoki te kiato te mana i roto i te wāhi ki te tikanga āhuarangi rerekē e uara: Moscow 1.2-1.5 Kw; rohe o te raki o 1.5-2.0 Kw; rohe tonga o 0.7-0.9 Kw. Nuinga o ngā wā e whakamahia ana mō te haratau uara Pine i te rite ki te 1. Huri i te reira i roto i taua tikanga, he pai mana rite ki te 1 kirowati ia 10 sq. whare m.

ngā kitenga

Tikanga, kawea mana tātai o te whakawera, me te whare kōhua wera i roto i te wā hoahoa. Ki te whakarite i te tōtika o te mahi pūnaha whakawera hiahiatia te ki te ū ki te tikanga motuhake - he whakaritenga tika o te whare, ka e kia rite rawa ki te ventilation me te tumere. Na e matau ana koutou e founga ki te whakaputa pūkete kāinga whakawera.