Tātari Kārawarawa o tono

Kei te whai wāhi te nuinga Knowledge o nga ture o te kārawarawatanga ki te takikupu tika, me te whakakore i illiteracy. Kārawarawa - matua pūtaiao o e he ara tika o te kārawarawatanga (haere mai te wā ki Russian i te Latino, a mooni tikanga "ira") - Kei te tata hono reira ki te wetereo (mai te wā i te kupu Kariki "tikanga hōia") - he wāhanga wetereo, e whāinga te whāinga ki te ako i te kupu pūnaha, wahi me wāhanga e hanga ai ki runga. Ko te matatini ko enei pekanga ako a whakamana te tātaritanga o te kārawarawatanga.

I muri i te kaiwetereo Shahmatovym A. pūkenga hou A.-sintaksisty ite i te pokapū
wae syntactic whakahere e he iti tauira i roto i te kōrero kupu. He te ahua o te mita kati me te wetereo faaite i te āhuatanga tūturu ranei te tukanga o te whakaaro, whakaaro. Na te ohie, me te kupu matatini hāngai ki tenei whakamāramatanga.

Ko te arotahi matua o te aro i roto i te wetereo o te tono, ko ona wāhanga tūnga (e ngā te parau, puka kupu i interpositional me vnutripozitsionnoy pā ana syntactic ki te tawhā ōkawa e ngā te oraraa o ngā uniana, inflections, uhono). Ko te parau tumu taketake o te hanganga wetereo - e kore e faufaa ore haafifi te whakamahi o tohu kārawarawatanga (e i te wa ano whakahaere te tātari o faatomaraa), engari tangohia i te wa ano ki pūkete te hiahia ki te tiaki i te ngāwari o te wetereo pūnaha ki te faaite nui taea ki te tino motuhake e pū, me ngā āhuatanga o te kuputuhi. puta te rerekētanga mooni i roto i te hanga o te kārawarawatanga. A, ki te tango koe i ki whakaaro te taea o takitahi-kaituhi o whakaritenga, riro te tātari tohutuhi atu uaua.

Hei whakaora tika te tohu ngā faatomaraa, me te whai koutou etahi ture. Na tenei, i roto i te tahuri, kia taea ki te wehewehe i waenganui i nga wahi motuhake, me te mau pŭpŭ tauturu o te kupu (ki te mohio ki nga āhuatanga o te whakamahi o ia o ratou, me te mōhiohio taketake ki runga ki a ratou), i kitea Centre mana'ohia e, kia mōhio o nga wahi tuarua o te rerenga, ite mita okioki ki mahino te rerekētanga i roto i te faaiteraa o te kare kaituhi a tohatoha ratou i runga i roto i te tuhituhi. Kei roto i tēnei te ariā o "tātari kārawarawatanga," me whakamārama te hononga me te interlacing tata o te wetereo, kārawarawatanga, Morphology.

tohu Kārawarawa, e taea te whakamahi i roto i te kuputuhi: ngā (faaite i te whakaaro oti), pātai (ngā te take), nei (tikanga tuku kare motuhake, mana'o) tohu, kupu mahue (i roto i te take o te mahne, kakato), piko (whakanohoia ki wehe, tutakina, ngā ōrite motuhake, hoahoa tāuru, korero tika, tono, hoahoa motuhake, wahi o te rerenga kōrero uaua), kopipiko (āhuatanga te nuinga hoki rerenga kōrero uaua conjunctionless), pīhono (whakamahia i roto i te rerenga kōrero māmā, me te matatini, kōrero, korero tika), kopirua (rite pīhono), korukī (āhuatanga e korero tika), taiapa (mō ētahi atu mōhiohio, pou).

Ie, Whakarāpopoto ake te runga ake, ko reira taea ki te whakaatu i te hātepe i runga i whakamana i te tātaritanga te tohutuhi tuku:

• Whakaritea te tauākī ūnga i ngā āhuatanga mita.
• Te whakatau i te momo o te rerenga: ohie matatini ranei.
• Kimihia hanganga predicative me ngā mema o te tuarua.
• Ki te he kuware - ki te whakaahua i tēnei wā (e rua-te melo / kotahi-wahi, oti / oti, noa / tini-kore, uaua e kore ranei).

Hoki uaua - ki te tautuhi i te momo o te kōrero (e talangofua / mahi / conjunctionless / ki rerekē momo) me ona tikanga tuku (mita, uniana, uniana kupu correlative ranei).

• Tikanga mo ki te whakamārama tohutuhi katoa tukua (wā, ngā piko, pīhono, a pera te kopirua. D.) Ka rite ki te mutunga o te rerenga kōrero, me roto i te wahi.
• Waihanga ara iahiko.

I roto i te raveraa i te reira, ka taea ki te tātari i tetahi tono koe.