Tātari Scene: "Monument". Derzhavin GR

whangai ana katoa tangata pūmanawa ki te waiho i te tahi mea i muri, ka mahara e rave rahi whakatupuranga o uri. Kaitito i ngā wā rerekē i roto i te rotarota toutou whakaarahia te take o te mure ore, e ngana ana ki te matapae aha whakarau e tiai ratou mahi. Ahakoa whakatapua Homer Horace tona ode kaupapa rite, i aroha ki philosophize ka whakaata i runga i te heke mai o tona mahi, me kaituhi Russian. Ko tētahi o ratou ko Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin. "Monument", te tātaritanga o e taea ki a koe ako atu e pā ana ki Classicism Russian, i tuhituhia i roto i te 1795. Tenei pehepehe whakamoemiti te tuhinga Soviet, kua whakahaere nei ki te riro māmā ki te matau.

Gabriel Derzhavin - classicist

Gabriel Derzhavin ko he tino o Empress Catherine II, whakatapua e ia he ode ki a ia "Felitsa", engari pono hounga'ia tona mahi i muri anake i te matenga o te kaituhi nui.

Kaituhi me pehe, ko ia he māngai nui o te Classicism, rite tangohia iho Pākehā o te tuhi mahi i roto i te kāhua faahiahia, engari i te wa ano i hanga e ia a ratou he rota o whakahaere, te hanga rotarota ohie, me te mārama hoki hīkoi katoa o te ora korero e pā ana ki a tātari tuhituhi .

"Monument" Derzhavin tito mo te whakaaro o te whakamoemiti ki te tuhinga Russian, ki te whakahou me te whati i roto o te awhi raru o Classicism kua whakahaere e. Kia aroha mai, kua hape faahapa te rotarota, me te kaituhi o te tini o te negative - i whakawakia ai ia o whakamanamana nui, me te whakapehapeha. ākina Gavriil Romanovich hoariri ki te tau'a ore i te kāhua nunui, a ka whakaaro e pā ana ki te tikanga o te irava i roto i i fakahu'unga ia i kore ia.

Analysis Derzhavin maau "Monument" e āhei ki tatou mahino e āpiti te kaituhi ki te meka i tahuri reira i roto i ki te hanga atu tangata rotarota Russian. I roto i tona mahi, te rohi pehe ta e whakaturia he tohu mana "ki runga ake i te koeko" me "konganuku to", e kore e whakangaromia e ranei tupuhi, e kore nga tau, no te mea kua he, e kore te taonga rauemi fakalaumālie reira. tumanako pono Gavriil Romanovich e ka e taea ki te mauruuru tona mahi me te whai ki te tuhinga motu whakatupuranga heke mai. Otiia e kore e he atu āwangawanga e pā ana rongo tona te kaituhi me te e pā ana ki ngā hou i roto i te rotarota, kua whakaurua mai e ia nga mahi o tenei tātaritanga.

tuhituhi "Monument" Derzhavin e taea e kaipānui oaoa i te ataahua o te kāhua whiti, i whakamahia ki te ūkui iti anake te whānuitanga o ngā iwi. I kite Poet e te wahi nui "o te mate ka ora," a ka mahara noa i te torutoru rau iwi e pā ana ki a ia. Gavriil Romanovich tino hiahia ko hono kau muimuí, i taea ki te haere tonu i te mahi nei. riro te reira i mārama, ko reira e tika ana ki te whakahaere i te tātaritanga o te rotarota. "Monument" Derzhavin mau hanga ia he nehenehe, me te aueue ore, taea ki te tu mo te rau tau.

Tautäwhi geniuses taitamariki

ka Gavriil Romanovich te kaitohutohu i te pae varua o te kaitito nui pērā i Pushkin ko Lermontov, ko reira he tauira mo ki a ratou whai. hiahia Derzhavin ki te whakaako i te whakatupuranga o kaitito heke mai "ta te pono ki nga kingi ki te ataata" me "tapatahi o te ngakau ki te kōrero e pā ana te Atua." Writer moe o te tahuti ore o te rotarota Russian - e ko te mea whakaatu te tātari tuhituhi. tuhituhi "Monument" Derzhavin ki faauru kaitito taitamariki ki te tito mahino ki whenei katoa o irava hapori, a ka tutuki ia tona whāinga.