Ko te pehepehe "tangata Black" Yesenin. Analysis o te whakatupuranga o te wairua

I roto i te take Hānuere o te moheni "Ao New" i roto i te 1926, i reira ko he auheke Whakaputanga: "S. Yesenin. "Tangata Black". Ko te kuputuhi o te rotarota hua he mana'o tino kaha i runga i te whakamārama o te mate fakamamahi tata o te rohi pehe taitamariki (rite matau koutou, Hakihea 28, 1925 kitea Esenina "Angleterre" mate i roto i Leningrad hotel). Ana to'utangata whakaaro tenei mahi te ahua o te whaki penitential "punake kinotia ia." Oia mau, taua he whaiaro i whakawakia-nanakia, me te mauiui, kia rite i roto i tenei mahi, i kore mohio Lira Russian. tapaea tatou i konei i te ihirangi poto.

"Te tangata Black": Yesenin ki ahau

ka tuwhera te ruri maimoatanga e faahiti i roto i te pehepehe i te rohi pehe mate o: "toku hoa, e taku hoa, - tīmata ki te whakaae hero lyrical - au ahau rawa, nui hoki te mate ...". mahino tatou e e korero tatou e pā ana ki te mauiui hinengaro. kupu whakarite expressive: whakaritea te upoko kei te ki te manu e whai ana ki te rere, "ona waewae tawhio noa tona kaki / taea kore te tu ki te hūnuku nui." Ka aha? I te wa o te nei ia ohoroa ki te aito mai me noho iho i runga i te moenga tangata mangu pūngāwerewere. Yesenin (puna tātari fakapapau'i hanga whiti) au ki etahi tohu ki te hua Pushkina "Mozart me Salieri". kaitito nui kite ano etahi tangata pango teimaha i runga i te mahana o te whakangaromanga. Heoi, i tenei ahua Esenina tikanga tino rerekē. tangata Black - whakarereketia tenei huru o te pehe, te tahi atu o tona "ahau". He aha mamae lyrical tangata pango kino?

Yesenin: tātaritanga o te ao i roto o te rohi pehe i runga i te mahana o te whakamomori

I te toru o nga tumanako o te rotarota i reira ko te ahua o te pukapuka, i roto i nei aroaro ora katoa tangata kei roto i nui taipitopito. I roto i te Bibilia, i roto i te pukapuka o Revelation ta e te tai'oraa i te pukapuka o te ora, te Atua kaiwhakawa ia tangata rite ki ana mahi. Letters ki Yesenin ringa tangata pango whakaatu e te tata e whai ake nei i te rewera te whakarau o te iwi. I roto i ana i tuhituhi ai, ahakoa kahore wherahia te aamu o te tangata, engari he whakarāpopototanga anake. whiriwhiria e te tangata Black (haapapu Yesenin tenei) te unsightly katoa me kino. kōrero ia e pā ana ki "te kaiponu me profligate" kiri māia "kōeke teitei", te "punake fakaofoofa" ki "uhvatistoy i kaha." tohe ia e te oaoa - ko te noa "kahakahakina o te ngakau, me te ringa", ahakoa kawea mai "nui mamae ... pakaru / teka me ngā tohu." He utu te whakahua ariā fangled, whakawhanakehia i roto i te porowhita ino o te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20, te misioni motuhake o tohu reo, kua nei kua he kaitautoko o Yesenin reira, me te "kuini" i ko he kanikani nui Aysedora Dunkan. i poto-noho te marena ki a ia, a kihai i kawea mai i te mau haamaitairaa o te rohi pehe. "E au ra ataata, me te ohie" i te wa ka te te whawhati ngakau mamae, i ia e kore anake i runga i te pai ai o te ahua ka tino. Anake i roto i tenei ara i taea e huna i te rohi pehe i ia te pouri haere mai o te hepohepo e pā ana ki te ngā whakahēnga ā o te takitahi e kore e anake, engari ano hoki ki nga mamae o mua i roto i Russia.

He aha takoto i te raro o te wairua?

I roto i te iwa o nga tumanako o te rotarota, kite tatou pehea kore te hero lyrical ki te kōrero ki te rāwaho, ia e hiahia tonu ki te faaatea iho i te aamu e wehingia ana, i te mea he tangata pango. Yesenin tātaritanga o ia rā taratara, me te taka "o te" morare "rogue me tahae" e kore e tonu te whakaae ki te ako o tona ora ake, pakeke te tenei. Heoi, ara ite ia e i roto i te noa. Ko te pehe tawai te āheinga mangu e maia ia ki hewa ki te rire, me te tango i te tahi mea i te raro, no te mea he reira "e kore i roto i te mahi o ... Vodolazova". Kei te polemically whakahaua tenei raina ki te hua o te rohi pehe French Alfred de Musset, e "Hakihea pō" whakamahi te whakapakoko o te kairuku, e pohehe ana te "torere o te warewaretanga." Wetereo taua hanganga ( "Ratonga Vodolazova") au ki te ahuareka morphological Mayakovsky e ko futuristically maia wahia nga momo whakapumautia o te reo.

Ko tētahi i te matapihi

Ko te whakapakoko o te hamaaraa i te tekau ma rua te tumanako po fakamanatu o te tohu Karaitiana o te ripeka, e hono ngā wāhanga katoa o te wāhi me te wā, me kei te whakaaro etene o te pekanga o te ara rite nga rauhanga wāhi poke me karakia. riro rua o enei pūāhua i tamarikitanga impressionable kaiahuwhenua tamaiti Sergei Yesenin. Irava "te tangata mangu" whakakotahi rua ngā tikanga ātete, meinga wehi me te mamae tango lyrical i runga i te urukehu metaphysical ao. Ko ia "tetahi i te matapihi ..." Ko te kupu "matapihi" he e pā ana etymologically ki te reo Russian te kupu "mata". Ko tēnei kanohi o te whare i roto i nei ringihia marama ki reira. rite te whakaata i roto i nei ia kite tona ake whakaata titiro matapihi Night. Na te rotarota, ko te reira te tīwhiri rite ki te tangata e ko mau te tangata mangu. Na whiwhi po te āheinga ritenga he 'uhinga motuhake atu: ko reira e pā ana ki te rohi pehe, i whanau "taea, i roto i Ryazan' (i whanau Yesenin i reira), he kaiahuwhenua tamaiti kakaho" kanohi puru "...

Murder rua

Kāore e taea te te riri, me te riri i roto i, kei te ngana te hero lyrical ki te whakangaro i te tauira kanga, ka whiua e ia tona kakaho. Tenei tohu - taunga i roto i te rārangi moe ake te tahi mea - e kore e tika i kitea i roto i te tuhinga o ngā kaituhi Russian, me te ke. I muri i tenei tangata mangu riro. Yesenin (tātaritanga o te kohuru rua aua i roto i te tuhinga ao akapapu te reira), me te mea e ngana ana ki te tiaki ia ratou i te whai o ratou te tahi atu "e ahau". Ko reira te mea tonu he whakamutunga e pā ana ki te whakamomori.

Poet, tu anake i roto i te mua o te whakaata pakaru, puta i roto i te tumanako whakamutunga o te mahi. Ko te tohu o te whakaata rite te aratohu ki ētahi atu ao e arahi te iwi i te mooni i roto i te ao rewera teka, whakarei ake ruri whakamutunga pouri, me te whai kiko.

Requiem mō te tumanako

He uaua, tata taea, na te whiu, ratou i roto i te mua o te minenga nui, rite hanga reira Yesenin. Tona pono whakaponohia ki e oroko e ia te ao tona mamae, kia whakaata whakina huringa o te ngakau to'utangata katoa Esenina. E kore e tūpono kaituhi nei i mohio i te rohi pehe ka mea a Pineamine Levin o te tangata Black rite te kaiwhakawā ui "i roto i te wā o to tatou whakatupuranga," Pete te he rota o "whakaaro ataahua me mahere." ka mea a Levin e i roto i tenei tikanga, pikaunga tūao Esenina te tahi mea rite ki te patunga tapu o te Karaiti, i te mea te "tango ngoikoretanga" ka kawea i runga i te tangata katoa "mate."