Rotarota whaiāipo o Pushkin. wā Southern i roto i te ora, me te mahi o A. S. Pushkina

rotarota whaiāipo o Pushkin - he pehepehe, hanga i waenganui i hono tonga. Ko he wa uaua mo Alexander Sergeyevich. I roto i te whakahekenga atu tonga, ko ia i 1820 ki te 1824. I roto i te Mei 1820, i whakahekea atu te rohi pehe i te whakapaipai. Mana, ka tonoa Alexander anake ki te wahi hou o te mahi, engari i roto i te meka ko ia hei tangata haereere. Kei te wehea te wā o te hononga tonga ki 2 wāhanga - i mua, me te i muri i 1823. E wehea ratou e te raruraru i puta i roto i 1823.

Pānga Byron ko Chenier

I roto i enei tau, whakaaro te rotarota whaiāipo o Pushkin te tino. ka mohio Alexander S. i te tonga ki te mahi a Byron (hoatu tona whakaahua te runga ake), kotahi o nga kaitito pai o tenei rohe. tīmata Alexander ki te whakatinana i roto i tona āhua lyric o te "Byron" momo pera-ka karanga. Tenei whakama individualist me haere noa-aroha moemoea. kua takoto i te mana o Byron ihirangi auaha o te whiti o Pushkin o te wā tonga. Heoi, ki te he te hono tenei wa anake ki te pānga o te punake Ingarihi.

Kua Pushkin i roto i te tonga, kua tākiekina Byron kore anake, engari, i mahi Chenier (aroaro i runga portrait) i roto i te pūnaha puāwaitanga. Na reira auahatanga 1820-24 biennium. whakawhanake te reira i te pakanga i waenganui i ēnei wāhanga e rua. tamata Alexander ki houhia ratou. I roto i tona pūnaha whiti ki reira ko te kōtuitui o Classicism me romanticism, he faaiteraa o te kupu wheako hinengaro mārama, me te pau, subjectivity aronganui.

āhuatanga General o te wā tonga o Pushkin

Works i tuhituhia i roto i te tau 1820-1824., Lyricism te kaha Distinguished. rotarota whaiāipo o Pushkin wā, Hononga Southern ngaro pia tohu, angamaheni o te wā wawe o tona mahi. Riro hoki didacticism tūturu i roto i te rotarota tivira. I roto i nga mahi ngaro momo normativnost, ka faaohie ratou hanganga te. Āhuatanga rotarota whaiāipo o Pushkin me āwangawanga e pā ana ki nāianei. Alexander tuhi tona kōtaha hinengaro. pā ana ia pae aau nāianei ki tona huru ake, tākaro whiti. Te nuinga i roto i te reo elegiac puta tuakiri o te rohi pehe. Ko te kaupapa matua e kua tohua te whiti whaiāipo o Pushkin - he matewai mo herekore, he tikanga o ngā wheako hou, te tikanga o te whakapono, māhorahora, me te ngā i te ora ia rā. Ina e, ko te kaupapa matua ko te hiahia ki te whakaatu i akiaki ā whakahaere hero haere noa-aroha.

whakahekea e rua

He atu āhuatanga lyrics Romantic Pushkina wā hono tonga. I roto i ngā, i roto i te Elegy o Alexander reira ko te whakapakoko motuhake (e hāngai ana i runga i te huru haurongo) whakaraua whakaraua. Otiia i muri ki reira i reira, me te herenga te whakatakiruatanga o te whakapakoko o te whakahekenga atu tūao. Kei te pā te reira ki Ovid, te rohipehe Roma, a Chayrld-Harold (te hero o Byron). Pushkin reinvents tona haurongo. Kei te kore, ka tonoa e ia ki te tonga, a ka mahue te Alexander te hapori tāmi o te whakapaipai, e whai ake nei o ratou ake titauraa morare.

"I e tiaho ana awatea I tineia ai ..."

Mita whakaaroaro elegiac, e ka riro tino i roto i te lyrics whaiāipo katoa o Pushkin, kua kitea i roto i te pehepehe tuatahi i hanga i roto i te tonga. Tenei mahi o 1820 "awatea pirau i whiti ana ...". I roto i te pokapū o te Elegy he tuakiri o te kaituhi, kei te tomo nei te wāhanga hou o tona ora. Ko te tumu matua ko te anō o te wairua e Minamina tonu mo te haere noa, me te purenga morare.

whakarapopototia te mahi kei te ake i roto i St Petersburg o te ora i roto o te rohi pehe. whakamārama ia i te reira rite morare paunga, kore-free. No reira te taa i waenganui i te ora tawhito me te tumanako o te haere noa, whakaritea nei ki nga mea timatanga moana paoro. whakanohoia tuakiri o te kaituhi ko i waenganui i "tahatika pouri" me "uta tawhiti." E hiainu ana wairua o Pushkin mō te ora tūturu māhorahora. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e te parau tumu kaha, personified i te ahua o te moana.

Ko te uara o tenei Elegy te amuitahiraa. I roto i tona mahi mo te wa tuatahi puta te āhua lyrical o nāianei tuku e whaiaro-mohio, whaiaro-kitea. Ko te āhua o tenei huinga i roto i te ara aronganui. Pushkin hanga i runga i te tihi o te haurongo papamuri herenga whaiāipo e hāngai ana te tahi mea ki te mau, engari i roto i tetahi atu nui rerekē i reira.

raruraru i te pae varua o Pushkin i 1823

Radicalism tūranga pāpori, angamaheni o te kaituhi i te timatanga o nga 20, e whakakapi e te raruraru i te pae varua. Ko te take hoki reira - te mau ohipa o te ora Russian, me te Pākehā. āhuatanga wawe rotarota whaiāipo o Pushkin e whakapono i roto i te revolution. Heoi, i roto i 1823 te rohi pehe i tukua i te oto rahi. ka mau a Alexander te hinga pakeke o te takaí puta i roto i Europe. Titiro i te ora o tona whenua, i kore kitea ia e taea ki te riro whakaaro herekore-aroha. I roto i te marama hou i roto i ona kanohi ka puta Pushkin me "iwi" me "tīpakohia" natula me te "te feia faatere." whakatau he ia ratou katoa, engari i te reira "te feia faatere" riro āta te ūnga matua o whakaata korokē o Alexander. Ko te raruraru o 1823 pānga matua i roto i te pekanga o te kaituhi ki te kākaá o te Mātauranga. Pushkin mauruuru ore horapa ki te tūranga o te tangata pōtitia. Kāore i taea ki te whakatika i te taiao ia. E kore te te uara o te "whiriwhiri" whakatikaia ara i roto i te faatura kotahi: kihai i te iwi haere mo te "Māmá". Heoi, i te wenewene ia, a "kākaá" ko Pushkin "mana'o teka." oro Rawa mārama inoino Alexander Sergeyevich i te pehepehe "Te Demon" me "tauatāina o te koraha kairui ...", e tino maha tātarihia ka taupokina te kaupapa kei te "whiti Romantic o Pushkin."

"Demon"

"Demon" - tuhituhia i roto i te 1823 ruri. I roto i tona pokapū ko te tangata inoino e kore e whakapono i roto i te tetahi mea, ki te ruarua nga mea katoa. Vauvauhia te aito kino, me te pouri lyrical. I roto i "Demon" i te wairua o te feaa, me te faka'ikai'i, inoi ki a ia, piri te noa iho i te pae varua, kihai i makona ia. tangata inoino whakatupato ki te raupapa i ngā, he Mäori, me te ano, mai i te kore e whai i te reira i te pai pai. Tiro taetuí o mooni arata'i ki necrosis o te wairua.

"Freedom o te koraha kairui ..."

I te 1823 ka hanga ai te maau "Freedom kairui koraha ...". Epigraph ki tenei kupu whakarite, ka tangohia e te kaituhi o te Evanelia o Luka. Ko reira te tangata e parau te hua o te mure ore, me te hiranga ao ia, tautuhi ana te whānuitanga o te rotarota. whakaaturia kairui o te haere noa te anake. I runga i tona karanga me te kauwhau e kore e urupare kahore. he mate ao koraha. e kore e te iwi te whai i te reira, e kore e whakarongo ki a ia. image Fakamamahi o te kairui, pera haere mai ia ki te ao wawe rawa. Karanga ki te iwi maka te kupu e ki i te hau.

lyric Romantic me ngā rotarota whaiāipo

I hanga ratou whiti whaiāipo o Pushkin i te wa ano e rite ana te pehepehe whaiāipo. Ko te hawhe tuatahi o nga 1820 tenei. Otiia, e kore e te hapori reira ki rotarota aroha iti ki te meka i hanga e ratou i roto i te taua tau. faaite te reira i ano i roto i te pai rawa o Aleksandrom Sergeevichem rauemi o te ora, i roto i nga pūāhua o te marohirohi i roto i te kaupapa matua i roto i te kāhua me i te wahi. Heheu te kaupapa whaiāipo matua i roto i nga kupu o Pushkin, e kore e taea e tetahi te mea e pā ana ki te tumu "kāinga kohu." Ko ia tetahi o te nui tino, e kore te mea maere e, no te mea ko te kaituhi i roto i te whakarau.

Ko te tauihu o "whenua kohu"

Ko tētahi o nga oriori tino āhuatanga o Alexander e pā ana ki te wā whaiāipo te "i e tiaho ana awatea tineia ...". Te reira i te tumu "kāinga kohu" Ko te hanganga nui. kitea e matou i te reira, a mahi "herehere o te Caucasus", te whiti pai-mohiotia e Pushkin ( "Te Russian ko te haere roa ...").

mano tuipau Kaupapa

Ka rite ki whakapumautia i roto i 1822 maau "V. F. Raevskomu" oro āhuatanga o te kaupapa whiti whaiāipo riria te mano. Pushkin rerekē lyrical, tiketike, nehenehe o te mana'o, me te whakaaro, kore o varua me te ora o te iwi a tawhio noa ia ia. Hoki "turi" me "iti" he wawau mano, "rangatira," "te reo o te ngakau."

I muri te tātari i te lyrics whaiāipo o Pushkin, ka kite koutou e ki reira he whakaaro rite i roto i te rotarota i te 1823, "taku kuware blithe o ...". I mua i te "wehi", "makariri", "noa," "tutu" iino "wawau," "rangatira," te reo o te parau mau.

hipoki te taua kaupapa i roto i te pehepehe "Gypsies". Ko te kaituhi e ana whakaaro ki te mangai o Aleko. Tenei huru ta e he tangata whakama o te aroha, whakatutua tona e pai, koropiko ratou upoko ki te aroaro o nga whakapakoko, ka ui ki mekameka me te moni.

Ko te kupu, ko te whakaari protagonist matekiri, rerekē haere noa i roto o te pononga tangata, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te makanga o te ao, me ona mau mana'o slavish me i naia mangere - enei tohu katoa me ngā kaupapa e ōrite tohua me ngā rotarota aroha, me te whiti whaiāipo o Pushkin. korero poto e pā ana ki te aha e taea te faataa e te noho tata o te mahi o Alexander Pushkin i te ara lyric, me te epic.

Subjectivity me whaiaro-whakaahua i roto i te lyrics me i roto i te rotarota whaiāipo

Nga lyrics, rite tuhia e VG Belinsky, Ko te nuinga o tuakiri, rotarota roto. I roto i te reira whakapuaki te kaituhi ia. Noatia, e ko te huru taua a i te pehepehe e Pushkin. Heoi, i roto i te whaiāipo, te tonga i waenganui i enei mau huru i te āhuatanga te lyrics kore anake. Na roto i te "rotarota tuakiri" ki te whānuitanga nui tukinotia rite te whiti whaiāipo, i nga hoki te nuinga he faaiteraa o te kaituhi.

Whaiaro-whakaahua, me te tuakiri, ko te tata e pā ana ki taua mea, e taea te kite i kore anake i roto i tona mahi "te herehere Caucasian", engari ano hoki "Gypsies" me ētahi atu ngā whiti o Alexander e pā ana ki te wā tonga. Tenei hanga enei mea tata kaituhi lyric whaiāipo. Na nga kupu, me ngā whiti i roto i te tikanga maha odnoharakterny. Heoi, e kore e tenei tikanga e he ōrite nui mo te momo e rua i roto i Pushkin te whaiaro-whakaahua me te subjectivity. Subjectivity i roto i te hautoa ko te tohu motuhake o romanticism, engari i roto i te lyrics ko te tohu kano, e kore te momo: i roto i rerekē nekehanga, he tuakiri tetahi mahi o tenei momo.

Movement i talena Romantic

Ko te tukanga o te whanaketanga o te auahatanga o Alexander i romanticism ki talena e taea e taratara, ki etahi āwhiwhitanga o hea kanohi rite te kaupapa ki te whāinga i te tuakiri, ki te pāpori-angamaheni o te whaiaro portrait-. Heoi, pā tenei ki te hautoa, e kore nga lyrics anake. Na i runga i te whakamutunga, te haerenga o Alexander i romanticism tuku iho e kore te reira e pā ana ki subjectivity nui o reira, a ki runga ki te "Pūnaha". E kore te rohi pehe i hāngai te pūnaha iti, me te kati. rotarota whaiāipo o Pushkin kihai i uru ki roto ki te kēnana tino. Heoi, i tika ki te whakarerenga iho o Alexander ahau ki te whakarongo ki a ratou, a ka meatia reira, ahakoa kahore nga wa katoa, me te kore wahi katoa.

Āhuatanga o ngā pūnaha romanticism me te talena

kāhua Romantic me Poetics, i roto i te rerekē ki nōna ki, vai i roto i te pūnaha toi whakapumautia, kaua katia. I roto i te wā poto ngā o te wa kua whakawhanakehia e ratou ariā tauwhiro o "hero whaiāipo" (i ia ki te kia tino te mano taha e, whakama, hanahana), wahi (te tikanga tāwāhi, vnebytovogo), whenua (te faahiahia, kaha, whanui rawa, uira, gravitating ki te ngaro, me te māhorahora) , e kore e hanga kāhua (s repulsion o nga wahi kaupapa, i te katoa tino motuhake), me te pera i runga i. d. talena rite nui pūmau a katia ariā. I raro i tenei pūnaha, tangi marama te ariā o te wahi pūāhua ranei. Talena i roto i te pā ana ki Romanticism kihai i anake ahu whakamua engari faati'amâ ano aronga. kī Liberty i roto i Romanticism, i whakahuatia tino anake i roto i te talena. Ka kitea tēnei ki te mārama ngā i roto i te mahi o Pushkin.

Ko te ariā o "romanticism" i roto i te Pushkin

te kitenga o Alexander te iti hoki o Poetics whaiāipo ake mai ka timata ia tauira me tikanga ki te koretake i tona auahatanga me te hihiko whiti. Ko reira taa'eraa e te kaupapa ki talena te kaituhi ng rite te ara o te romanticism taahia romanticism ki "pono". i tata ki te haere noa ā o te pūnaha whakapuakanga ia. Mahalo ko tenei he aha e kore ia i hiahia ki te hoatu ake te ariā o "romanticism".