Tono, supply me te tauriterite o te mākete

I roto i te kāwai o ōhanga mākete, supply, tono me te tauriterite o te mākete, ko pea te tino nui, me te kāinga. Kei te āhuatanga e te huinga o tohu mahi o ngā momo me te momo o pakihi enei kāwai.

I roto i te tikanga māmā, te tono - he mehua o te uara o te nui o taonga, e e taea ki te whiwhi kiritaki mo tetahi wā motuhake o te wā. E rua ngā momo o te tono ki te wehewehe i waenganui i te pūtaiao hou.

tono takitahi faaite te tono mo te motuhake, takitahi kotahi.

kaimahi Ahumahi hiahia hei tohu o te tono tōpū mo nga taonga o ngā kaiuru mākete katoa. Ko te nui taea mōrahi o taonga takitahi e taea te hoko i te utu i homai, me te mo te wa i homai āhuatanga e te rōrahi o te tono.

Tata whanganga tono, supply me te tauriterite o te mākete kei te whakamahi i ngā tikanga. Hei tauira, te tauine o te tono whakaatu te hononga i waenganui i te rahinga o te tūemi me tona utu. Tei runga i tenei, i roto i te meka, hanga e te ture o te supply, i ngā i roto i te meka i ui te rahinga heke ka te utu o tenei koloa. Nō reira, ko te mahi tono ko te uara o te kōaro o te mahi uara. Ki te whakaritea reiti rite P me te tono rite M, ka kia kitea te hononga i waenganui i a ratou tātai F (D) = 1 / f (P). Heoi, ariā ohaoha whakarato etahi okotahi ki tenei ture, e faaite i te tono, supply me te mākete taurite. E pā ana ēnei okotahi ki etahi rōpū o taonga, e e noho i runga i te mākete, e kore e pāngia e ēnei ture. Ko reira e pā ana ki te rōpū Griffen, e ngā taonga katoa faufaa me taonga o Veblen, e ngā ahuareka.

whakaahua ana i te tono i te nui tinana o taonga e te hunga rite ki tapaea ki te whakanohoia ai i runga i te mākete umanga me hinonga, he faaoti papu i roto i te ara ano tona uara rite te mahi i te reira i roto i ngā o te tono. whiwhi taua ti'aturiraa i te: F (S) = f (P), te wahi S - te rahinga taonga tukuna.

whakaata Market taurite te āhuatanga mākete i roto i nei tono parametrically ōrite supply, a reira hanga te utu taurite.

I tua atu ki te kāwai tono, supply me te mākete taurite, he tohu tino nui o te kāwanatanga o te mākete, ko te ariā o te elasticity, i te mea te nui o te huringa i roto i te kotahi tawhā mākete, ka huri i te tahi atu. He momo rerekē o te ngāwari: i runga i te tono, i runga i hua, utu, pewa elasticity, ripeka me etahi atu. Ratou, tahi me tohu o kaha wa o hinonga, whakatau i te momo o te tauritenga mākete.

A, no te kore i piki tono, me te kamupene whai wa nui ki te whakapiki ake i te supply, i reira he he taurite inamata. Kei te hanga e te reira i anake, no te nui o te utu i te taketake.

puta Poto-oma taurite ina e tīmata te tupu i roto i kaiwhakanao tono ki te whakapiki ake i te supply, i tana whakaarahanga production.

tutuki wā-roa e te whakanui ake i te rōrahi o te hanga katoa e hinonga katoa i roto i te ahumahi. I roto i tenei take, te elasticity o supply piki, riro te utu he "mākete noa".

Ka rite ki te mea kitea noa i tenei tātari mata, i reira he painga tino me ngā huakore o te huarahi mākete. I roto i ona painga ngā manapori ōhanga, tohatoha pai me te ngäwari.

Ki te rārangi o tōnounou whāinga ngā:

• ngoikore ki te whakamahi tōtika i ngā rauemi māori;
• whakatairanga anake te whakatamarikitanga o rongoā whakahaere e te hunga whai hua i runga i te wāhanga tonu kore o te mahi pakihi;
• e kore e whakaongaonga te reira i te tārua o taonga tūmatanui;
• whakawhanake kāore.

takoto te taiao pai mō te whanaketanga pakihi e te ōwehenga o pakaritanga me ngā ngoikoretanga, e āwhina ki te whiriwhiri i te rautaki e tika ana mō te whanaketanga ōhanga.