Zhigulin Anatoliy Vladimirovich: biography

Zhigulin Anatoly Vladimirovich - te Russian kaituhi, kaituhi me te rohi pehe, kaituhi o nga mahi ā-rongonui "Black kōhatu", me te maha o ngā kohikohinga o te whiti. He tangata ki te ora uaua, mohiotia te i roto i te wā Stalinist o te ki tonu te wehi o puni mahi, i meinga te pūtake o te kaupapa o te auaha tuhituhi i roto i te heke mai.

Zhigulin Anatoly Vladimirovich: tamarikitanga

whanau Anatoly i roto i Voronezh i te ra tuatahi o te 1930. Matua Vladimir Fedorovich - mai i te utuafare kaiahuwhenua, mahi ia hei kaimahi i te tari pou. o te mate kohi kino (fakatu'utāmaki tuwhera puka) te wā roa, na reira te whakatairanga Shred me teina whaea teina, me te tuahine whai wāhi. Eugene Mitrofanovna - mātauranga, me te aroha o te whiti o te wahine, i ahau he-mokopuna nui V. F. Raevskomu - rongonui pehe-Decembrist, whai wāhi i roto i te whawhai o te 1812

Anatoly maha rongo i mau mama whiti me waiata, āta timata ia ki te whai wāhi i roto i te mahi tuhituhi. ka whakaaturia ngā rārangi Tuatahi rhymed tito kura taitama na taumu◊a ko mahi faufaa ke reira me kua oti rawa ki āhua-hemokai tamarikitanga pa ngaro, me te ngaru tata te whawhai. I tū te whakaputanga tuatahi o rotarota kaituhi pūmanawa i roto i te nūpepa ā-rohe i roto i te puna o 1949.

I roto i te pakanga mo te aratau te rongo

I roto i te 1947, Anatoly Zhigulin tahi ki whakaritea hoa akomanga he to'u tupú Communist Party - te whakahaere ture whawhai mo te faaho'iraa mai o te āhua ki te mau parau tumu Leninist me te puaretanga o te tikanga o Stalin (e te tikanga rangimarie). Tenei tūemi Ko e pā ana ki te neke rangatira te whenua o ko tona tira i ratou tūranga whakaritea i roto i te hōtaka o te whakahaere tamarikitanga "whakarōpūtia." Ahakoa muna tupato, i roto i te ngahuru o 1949 i kitea te wahi, a ka i mauheretia te nuinga o ona ngā mema, ko wai i i taua wa ākonga me whiua ki ngā whare herehere ngā.

Tau i roto i te puni

Zhigulin Anatoly Vladimirovich - i taua wa, tau-tuatahi ngā ākonga o te Institute o Ngahere - pupuhi i te tuhinga mawhiti semeio. Whakatau "Hui Motuhake" i whiua tamaiti-tau 19-tau ki te 10 tau i roto i te puni o te tikanga tino. Neke atu i te nga tau e whakatau i te tangata taitamariki ki te mau i te rota: mahi ia i nga maina konukarihi o Kolyma me te takiuru roto Taishet (Irkutsk rohe), whai wāhi ia i roto i te hanga o te raina rerewhenua Taishet - Bratsk.

He kōrero e pā ana ki te whakahaere raro e whakahaeretia iti iho i te he tau, te "tetahi he" o te taitamariki Shred te kāwanatanga i tukua e whiunga ka kitea ara auroa o te imiraa i te parau mau i roto i rongonui i te mahi ā-"kōhatu Black", i tukua i roto i te tau 1988. Tenei mahi, i tuhituhia i roto i te marino, me te fakamātoato, kahore hysterical mamae me te reo hoê mana'ona'oraa, meinga he karanga tūmatanui nui.

Anatoly Zhigulin haurongo e whai te whakarau o maha iwi o te tikanga Stalinist, i murua i roto i 1954, ka rehabilitated i muri 2 tau. tuatahi he pukapuka angiangi o rotarota "Te rama o toku pa" i whakaputaina i roto i te tau 1959.

ngā mahi tuhi

Ki runga ki hoki mai ki Voronezh kaituhi puta ia, puta ia i roto i 1960, te Ngahere Institute. Na ka whakatika te mahi i roto i Voronezh putanga o "Whakatika", i muri mai i whakakapi i roto i te pane o "te auhoaraa o nga iwi" me "Literary Gazette". I roto i te 1961, i te pene o te kaituhi tukua he kohinga o "ahi-tangata", me i roto i te 1963 i tohua e te whakaputanga o te pukapuka tuatahi o rotarota i Moscow "huapae". I roto i te taua tau, ka whakaritea e ki horo'a ia katoa ki te tuhituhi auaha, ka Zhigulin he ākonga o te akoranga tuhituhi Higher i roto i te pane.

I roto i te 1964, whakaputaina te putanga 3000th te pukapuka o rotarota "Memory", i oha anaanatae e te press. Na, ngā kohinga ki te rerekētanga o te tau i whakaputaina ai "ngā nga lyrics" me "Flowers Polar".

Zhigulin Anatoliy Vladimirovich: rotarota

I te mutunga o nga te 60raa o te rohi pehe Voronezh kua whakawhanakehia te ariā tauwhiro rite te kaituhi nui, i te mea e taea ki te mārama me te rite faaite i te kaupapa uaua. Ingoa whakahuatia Anatoly Zhigulina i te manawa ano ki Belloy Ahmadulinoy, Robert Rozhdestvensky, Andrei Voznesensky, Evgeniem Evtushenko me te toenga o nga whetu tuhituhi o te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau 20.

Tona mahi, te haamauraa i te whakapono i roto i te whakamanamana hopea o uara fakalaumālié, me te morare pono, kua kī te reira ngā wā katoa, ahakoa o rerekē tōrangapū. Collections o mahi, ko Zhigulin Anatoly Vladimirovich nei kaituhi, whiti mō ngā tamariki ( "PUP", "Chipmunk" tae atu) whakaputaina wā: "Life ohorere Joy", "whakamahia pukapuka", "Mārama ra", "Te Whero Snowball Tree - Viburnum mangu "," I roto i te tumanako o tonu "," Solovki koekoea. "

Kua hanga Zhigulin Anatoliy Vladimirovich I te tīmatanga o nga 1990 he huringa o te 12 whiti "Faingata'á Times Russia" i roto i te rārangi rhymed e korero o "tira Kolyma," kaipānui ana te pikaunga katoa o kawenga mo te tapatahi o te koroua mua fatherland, kua ara i roto i te korero o te pono hītori.

Āhuatanga o te auahatanga

Lyrics Anatoly Zhigulina - he tangata o nga mamae mua o te ora puni, ka whakahaere ki te pupuri i te pai i roto i tou ngakau, i whanau i tona iteraa pae varua, me te ora te taata iho. Ko te rārangi hohonu tau kanga i roto i te puni, me te te āhua nui o te Te Tai Tokerau-Eastern Siberia me Central Russia kua ite tonu te huru whānui pai, he hiahia tamau me te kaha ki te tape'a noa ki te hinga hinga ki te wahi o te whakamātautau tangata, kua oti nei a Anatoliy Vladimirovich Zhigulin.

Poems mō kāinga ( "E motherland! Ko te kororia atarua", "whakaaro ano ahau e pā ana ki te motherland"), me te kaituhi rotarota Voronezh katoa, āhuatanga e tapatahi, me te mārama o te perception, neke ofi ki natula, me te convincingly kawe i te tū morare me humanistic maha ora te tangata. Haere atu ki te mohoao, Anatoly Zhigulin ki etahi whānuitanga i te pakaru atu atu kotahi kitea ia i roto i te fare ma'i hinengaro, i kitea i roto i tona wairua tinihanga, me te o te whiti. Poems Anatoliya Vladimirovicha Zhigulina ngāwari hinga ki runga ki te waiata, na ko te pūtake o mahi maha o ngā kaitito ngaio.

Ko te purakau o tona ora

Hoki tata 40 tau Anatoly whakatapua wahine anake i roto i tona ora rotarota - Irina Zhigulina-Neustroeva. "Ngaro i roto i te tarutaru ... napikeni", "wahine rangatira," "atu, te Kaha Rawa, nga ra o toku Irina ...", "Love" tomo te moni koura o te whiti lyric, ka he tauira o te huru pai, me te faatura ki wahine. Whanaungatanga ki Irina, he taitamariki fakaangá, philologist i te whakangungu, puritia i roto i te 1961, ka i roto i 1963, i faaipoipo te tokorua. He tau i muri mai Zhigulina hari ahua matamua Vladimir, ko muri i tona papa ruau. i te utuafare oaoa, Irina rawa subordinated reira ratou ngākau nuitanga o hoa faaipoipo, rewa i roto i reira. fakafetongi mai Anatoly, engari i ora ia.

90 taumaha, mate, korekore, te kore o moni, nga rarangi teitei o te tau'a oti ki o te kaituhi te whakarau. e kore e riro te reira i te kaituhi pūmanawa August 6, 2000. ka mate Anatoly i nga ringa o Irina: te ati ruha a mutu mate ngakau o te rohipehe. ora Irina tana tane e 13 nga tau, kua pakeke neke te reira i roto i 2009 i tetahi atu mate e wehingia ana - te mate o tana tama. Kino ki kakā o te pūkahukahu, e kore i taea e ia te tu atu i te ahuatanga me maui. i haere ahau ki te whakatau ki te hunga e E wāriutia ana fakamātoato, neke atu i te ora iho nei ia aroha.

Ko te maharatanga ki o te rohi pehe Soviet Anatolia Zhigulina ora i tenei ra. I te kāinga, i reira noho ai ia i te aroaro o tona haerenga ki te whakapaipai (Str. Ākonga, 32), huraina he tohu whakamaharatanga i roto i 2002. Murimatetia pukapuka o te whiti, me te tuhi "Far pere" whakaputaina, tae atu ki ngā pukapuka i ngā kaipānui, me ētahi atu rauemi.