Zhigulin Anatoliy Vladimirovich: poto biography, whakaahua

I roto i te pai-mohiotia, me te nui kaitito Soviet noho te wahi motuhake Zhigulin Anatoliy Vladimirovich. haurongo Poto o te ahua tuhituhi ngā te rota rawa o hui pouri me te fakamamahi, engari he tika o te ako me te āhukahuka tana taonga tuku tuhituhi.

na te utuafare

whanau Anatoly i roto i Hānuere 1930 i roto i Podgornoye (Voronezh rohe). Tona papa, ko te kaimahi poutāpeta ko Vladimir, e haere mai ana i te peasants. Hoki te wa roa i whakamamaetia ia e rere kohi (tuwhera puka o mate kohi). Hoki tenei take, te punake heke mai Anatoly Zhigulin rite tona teina, me te tuahine, he maha korero ki tona whaea Eugenia Mitrofanovna. Te hopu ake ana tamariki e toru, me te whaiaro-fakahoko tata katoa te mahi a tawhio noa te whare, ka kitea ia wa ki te waiata waiata, pānui i ngā whiti me te oomo i roto i te tamariki i te aroha o te whiti.

Te riroraa i te wahine kuraina ki pakiaka rangatira, kua whakahaere Eugene Mitrofanovna ki whakaara i roto i te rohi pehe heke mai, te faatura i te pono, te aroha mo te motherland, ka ako ki te mahino te ataahua me te kite i te kanorau o te reo Russian. Ko nui-papa ruau Anatoly whaea he mema o te Pakanga Patriotic o 1812, te punake Decembrist Vladimir Fedoseevich Raevsky (ko ia he mema o te parirau tuwhena Ryleeva).

tau wawe

e whitu nga tau o Anatoly, oho tona hapu ki te whenua o tona koroua. I roto i tenei whare i tiaki whare pukapuka utuafare. Kei roto te reira i te maha o taonga rawa tino pukapuka i ki tonu e rave rahi whakatupuranga Rajewski. Heoi, i roto i te Pakanga o te Ao Tuarua, te poma, tahuna tonu te whare. Ahakoa te meka e ora te mau melo katoa o te whānau, tatari ratou wehenga, me fifi o te whawhai.

Ko waru marama Voronezh roto te rohe mua. Anatoly Zhigulin poto haurongo e whakaahua ana tenei wā rite tino taimaha mo te whānau katoa, i pau i te matekai, fakamasiva, a ka takoha ki ora i roto i te pa hawhe-kua ururuatia. I raro i te mana o ongo pehe muri i tuhituhi kore tetahi ruri.

Life i raro i te tikanga totalitarian

Anatoly pakeketanga tahi e maranga wehi Stalinist. I raro i te whakangaromanga herehere ranei i roto i te HC ruma akau he te mau melo o te tahi atu peka o te Rayevskys (Rostov). e kore hoki tenei take i Zhigulin Anatoly mohio mo te wa roa e pā ana ki tona takenga pai me tupuna haere noa-aroha. Ahakoa te tūpato, me ngā mātua puku, kitea te tamaiti i roto i te pono, ako nga mahi kororia o ratou teina hoki pukapuka te utuafare, i te whare pukapuka kāinga.

Zhigulin Anatoliy Vladimirovich (poto haurongo): te taiohitanga

ko taranata Literary Anatoly kitea kua i roto i te haerenga o ngā akomanga kura matua. Tīmata ki te tuhi i te tuhinga kura i roto i te puka whiti, i roto i te puna o 1949 Zhigulin Anatoly whiwhi whakauka me te whakaputaina i roto i te niupepa. I taua wa ko ia tau 19 anake tau, me te i te mutunga o te kura i te whakamahere i te tamaiti ki te ako i te Institute o Ngahere. Ko te kōwhiringa o te whare i hanga mo te maha ngā take. Tuatahi o Anatolia katoa i ki noho i te kāinga, me te titiro i muri i tēina. Tuarua, ko te tangata taitama kahore ke ki te aroha o te toi me te āhua.

Tīmata mahi huna

I te wa ano, he mahi tōrangapū kaha, i wherahia i te rarangi o te taitamarikitanga Communist Party Anatoly Zhigulin. Haurongo o te rohi pehe ngā tona maheni ki te kaiwhakarewa o te rōpū Borisom Batuevym.

Ka rite ki te tama a te kātipa o te rohe Komiti Party Voronezh, kotahi ite Boris he ru nui i te aroaro o peasants me kaimahi e noho i roto i te whenua. Hunger me tikanga fuu o te ora o enei iwi kihai i uru ki roto ki te pikitia o te ao, i kumea ana-whakaaro i roto i te pa. Ka whakaritea e ki wehe te whai o te pono, ka anga Boris ki ako i te hītori o te revolution, a tahi me mohio he torutoru hoa tata te nui i parori ka fakakehei Leninism i te ringa o Stalin. Waihanga PCF i 1947 ko te taahiraa tuatahi i runga i te ara o Boris ki hoki te rōpū Leninist akoranga. Ko te parau tumu matua o ratou mahi, ko te whakamahi o tikanga rangimarie. Heoi, i roto i te hōtaka CPM he rarangi ngaro whakarato mo te taea o te tango i Stalin i te whakamahi o te tutu.

ko Zhigulin Anatoly roto te ono tekau ngā mema o kākā whakahaere ina i roto i 1949 kua whakaputaina nga hopukia tuatahi o te kaupapa. Ahakoa te hoahoa arawhata whakamahia ki te kukume i te mau melo hou, ngā ākonga, me te ake tata, wāhi kura.

Whakakitenga i me te pakeke mahi

Neke atu i te nga marama e iwa, i te reira ko te tukanga tirotiro, i waiho i raro tauhi fakalao ki maha Faka'eke'eke roa. Ratou maha roa maha haora, a ka haere tahi i te tutu.

Muri kore tutaki e patua nga mema o katoa o te kaupapa, te tiaki mehua o muna tata hawhe o ratou rōpū, engari nga etahi i tino whiua mo o ratou whakapono. I roto ia ratou a Anatoly Zhigulin, tona biography te "whakapaipai" tautea ki tekau tau i roto i te puni tino-tikanga. I roto i te wa poto i roto i te ruma i te aroaro o te whakawa, na kua kohia te rohe o nga puni Taishet ko Kolyma kaituhi me te rohi pehe he taonga o te rauemi e mahi rite te pūtake mo te tokomaha o ana mahi. Ko te kōrero tino rongonui "Black kōhatu", e whakaahua ana i te ora, me ngā wheako o te herehere tōrangapū. E rave rahi o te whiti ano, ahakoa, korero ki a matou e pā ana ki aua wa manawarau hoki Anatoly.

Ko te wā o te mau herehere ana Anatoly mahi pakeke mahi i roto i te rängai takiuru me i te whare herehere. Ko reira i roto i oti tona noho i roto i Kolyma "pakanga uwha" ka mate Stalin.

Whakaoranga me te mahi tuhituhi

Aua'e, kihai i Zhigulin Anatoly noho i roto i te whare herehere mō te kotahi tekau nga tau - e wha nga tau i muri i tona hopu, ka tukua e ia i raro i ngā tikanga whakawātea, me te tino rehabilitated rua tau i muri mai.

hoki Anatoly ki te whakangungu haukotia, a na 1960 puta ia i Institute o Ngahere. Whakarara ki ana akoranga whakahaere ia ki te whakaputa i roto i te Voronezh, he kohinga iti o ngā rotarota, i huaina "Ko te Maama o toku City" (1956). Ko te pukapuka i muri i whakaputaina i roto i Moscow i 1963, i huaina ai "huapae" me ngā ano whiti anake. I te wa ano, ka Anatoly he ākonga o te akoranga tuhituhi Higher a muri noho tūturu i roto i Moscow.

He tau i muri mai, i roto i 1964, i roto i Voronezh i putanga iti (e toru mano kape) kotahi whakaputaina ano he pukapuka o ngā rotarota e tuhituhi Anatoly Zhigulin. haurongo Poto o putanga o ngā tamariki whakamārama ana te reira rite te angitu rawa, pera i reira kua oha ki ngākau i te iwi whānui me te pēhi i.

rongonui tika

I roto i te akoranga o tona rohi pehe mahi tuhituhi maha kōrero ki tau rongonui o te wā. i te nui pānga i runga i tona mahi kua he mohio ki te rohi pehe A. Twardowski i 1961. Fakataha ki nga mahi o Koltsov, Esenina ko Klyuyev, Whakatangi noa te reira i te wāhi nui i roto i te hanganga o te reo whiti me te kāhua tuhituhi Zhigulina.

Hoki te maha o nga tau āwhina Twardowski te taitamariki Anatoly i whakaputa kohikohinga whiti me kua hanga tautooraa nui ki te whakatairanga i ana pukapuka.

I roto i tenei wā i kite matou i te marama o te pukapuka taua o rotarota i Voronezh ko Moscow, rite "Memory" "ngā nga lyrics",, "Polar Flowers". Te riroraa i i te tihi o te rongonui, te rohipehe hua tetahi kohinga i muri i tetahi, me i te mutunga o nga 1980 ka haere mai tetahi huringa o rotarota, te rohipehe i huaina "pukatuhipoka tinana."

piri Hoko pehe rongonui te Union o Soviet Writers me Literary Institute ki a ratou. Gorky i Moscow hoki nga tau maha whakawhirinaki ia ki te ārahi i ngā awheawhe whiti.

Personality āhuatanga Anatoly Zhigulina

Life i roto i te puni i mahue i roto i te wairua o te rohi pehe pai i te natura te tohu e ngaropoina ana. whētuki aronganui kore ia e tahuri ki te Kalisitiané ko te pānga i runga i te pauna hinengaro. E noho ana ki waho o nga taiepa puni, Anatoly Zhigulin (Haurongo mō ngā tamariki kōrero e pā ana ki reira anake i roto i te poheraa) i ki kia tukinotia i roto i pūtahi hinengaro.

Ko hoki Tā takoto he herehere tōrangapū i runga i nga mahi maha o te rohi pehe. I roto i te tahi mau rotarota whakaahua ana Anatoly i taipitopito nga mamae, me te parau-tia ore o tona whare herehere. Anatoly Zhigulin photo kei nei i runga ake, e kore anake e kore i tamata ki te karo i te kaupapa puni, engari tohe ano i runga i tona whanaketanga. E ai ki tona e tuipau mālohi, ko fakamātoato kōrero e pā ana ki nga mea katoa he aha ratou kite me te wheako i tona mahi matua. Ko te tūranga o te rohi pehe i na pakeke e kore i mohio ki ia te hokohoko-kētanga ara i roto i nga wa whakaroau.

pūrākau ā-"kōhatu Black"

I whakaahua tēnei mahi te aamu o te ora Anatoliya Zhigulina. I whakaputaina te reira i roto i te "Banner" makasini i 1988, ka riro he rota o te rongonui, meinga he hāngai nui i roto i te hapori.

I roto i te pukapuka, ka korerotia e te rohipehe e pā ana ki tona tamarikitanga, me te taitamarikitanga, me te mau melo o te utuafare, me hoa. faaafaroraa i te wahi a tawhio noa te aamu o te Pāti Communist o Tupú, ona poto tōrangapū mahi, whakaaro me ngā wawata o te kaupapa, me o ratou ora'i fakamamahi.

Te kore faarahiraa ta'etotonu āta hinengaro Zhigulin ranei whakaahua ana te wā o tona herehere ana, mahi takoha me te tuku-maoro-hia. Tale kīnaki i ngā whiti o te rohi pehe, i tuhituhia nei i roto i tenei wā.

mutunga

Ahakoa te whakarau uaua o te rohi pehe, me ngā kaupapa tino akiaki o mahi, i reira he he maha nui o ngā rotarota lyrical ataahua, e kua oti te tuhituhi Anatoliy Vladimirovich Zhigulin. Haurongo mō ngā tamariki whakataurite aroha lyrics Zhigulina ki mahi Esenina, mai te mea te āhuareka wā taua. i tahuri rave rahi rotarota faahiahia ki waiata whaiāipo e kua riro rawa rongonui.

ka mate te rohi pehe i roto i te 70 tau. ¶ Na i roto i ka tona whenua Moscow te August 6, 2000. He marama i mua i te matenga o Anatoly Zhigulin kia oti kotahi, rite tahuri reira i roto i, te kohinga whakamutunga "Poems". whakaputaina tēnei pukapuka i tohanga iti rawa, ka ko kore te rohipehe.

Ko te ai'a o te rohi pehe

I roto i te mahara o te ora, me te mahi o te whare pukapuka o te rohi pehe, ko muri ia ia №9 i Voronezh, a ki runga ki te taiepa o tona whare whakanohoia he paraharaha whakamahara. I tua atu, i roto i te kororia o Anatoly Zhigulina 2010 i roto i tona kainga i whakatapua e ia ki te rohipehe. I tīmataria tēnei kaupapa i te Tari o Culture o te whakahaere pa, me te māngai o te hapori tuhituhi.