Aleksey Plescheev: biography. Tau o te ora o te punake Pleshcheeva

Nikolay Alekseevich Plescheev, biography ka e kia whakarāpopotohia i te tuhinga, ko te māngai nui o te intelligentsia Russian o te rau tau XIX. Ko ia he kaituhi, rohi pehe, translator, kaiwānanga tuhituhi, ngā pāpori me te hou.

Ko te timatanga o te haere o te ora

ki tonu o ngā, taonga i roto i ngā meka fakangalongata'a ko Pleshcheeva ora. kaituhi Fanauhia i roto i te utuafare, i no ki te whānau rangatira tawhito. ka mau tenei hui koa wahi i roto i te hotoke wawe o 1825, i roto i Kostroma. Mai i 1826 i ora ai te whānau tuatahi i roto i Nizhny Novgorod, te wahi i whakawhitia te mahi tūmatanui o te papa o te rohipehe. Maoro, Heoi, ko te upoko o te whānau mate, a noho te tamaiti i roto i te tiaki o tona whaea.

I te tau 1839, i te heke mai punake Pleshcheev ki reira oho ki te ora i roto i Petersburg. Here faaoti ia ki te horo'ai tona ora ki te whawhai, me te haere ki te kura kaitiaki iti-kara me tauira hōia kaieke hoiho. Ko, ka ako i roto i te kura mō te rua tau e, te tangata taitamariki ite e kore ko reira tona whakaaro. rau ia kura, me te tomo i te University o St Petersburg i runga i te manga o mua, me te taumauri. Ko te kaupapa o tona ako he reo rawhiti.

Circle Pleshcheeva waia e tenei wa kua rawa whanui, ahakoa tona tau taitamariki. Ko te mōhio ki taua iwi rongonui rite Pletnev, Grigorovich, Krajewski, Goncharov, Dostoevsky, Saltykov-Shchedrin ia.

ngā mahi Outdoor

I roto i te waenganui o te rau tau XIX i roto i te tamarikitanga kahurangi i whakaaro reira whaimana ki te waiho i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā nekehanga pāpori, karapu, rōpū. e kore ahau e noho peka i te ngā hou me te pi Pleshcheev. He tonu o ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki tona whai wāhitanga i roto i taua rōpū, tae atu ki te tahae haurongo o te rohi pehe. i ngākau enei runaruna katoa me te whai i te pānga tika i runga i o te rohi pehe te whakarau.
Hei tauira, i raro i te mana o te pānga o Beketov, nei arahina tetahi o nga rōpū ākonga, ngaro Pleshcheev moni i roto i o ratou akoranga, a mahue te whare wānanga i roto i te tau 1845 i waho whakaoti i te whakangungu. I te wa ano, ka anga ia ki te haere ki ngā hui Petrashevsky maka. Otiia ko te attraction motuhake i te rohi pehe taitamariki he maka Durov, te wā e kore e pera nui tōrangapū rite ngākau nuitanga tuhituhi.

wawe Works

timata Pleshcheeva rotarota ki te puta i roto i tā mai 1844, te nuinga i roto i te pukapuka ka mohiotia rite "Notes o te fatherland", "Contemporary", "Literary Gazette", "Puna mo Reading". Ko te mau irava e pā ana ki te wā wawe o te auahatanga, mārama ua te pānga o te mahi o Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova.

Poetry Pleshcheeva tumu tūturu o te pouri, te mokemoke, romance. I roto i te hawhe tuarua o te tekau ki tonu pehe lyric te ki te pūngao o te tautohe, ki te karanga te whawhai ki te whakawa he, me te tukino. Ko te huru orurehau o rotarota Pleshcheeva haere hia e kore e pā e rua tona taranata o, me nga mana.

tau o te whakahekenga atu

I te tau 1849 i roto i Moscow, me ētahi atu-whakaaro noa nei no ki Petrashevists, ka hopukina ia ko Pleshcheev. Haurongo o te rohi pehe taonga ki tetahi atu whārangi o te ora. I muri tona hopu i tangohia e ia ki te pa o St. Petersburg, te wahi i puritia ai ia mo e pā ana ki waru marama. I te Hakihea 22, i runga i te whenua parade o te utu semenov tūmanakohia, e i te momeniti whakamutunga i whakakapi e te tau e wha o pakeke mahi, fakamasiva o tika katoa o te mana kainga, me te paetukutuku.

I tonoa Pleshcheev ki te pa o Uralsk, i roto i te corps Orenburg motuhake, rite te tūmataiti. Mai 1852 ka mau te mahi wahi i roto i Orenburg, i reira hoki maitai motuhake i hakeaki'i ia ki te paetukutuku o te āpiha kore-whakahau ano, ka whakahokia te ana'iraa o te rangatira i roto i 1856 i. I te tau 1857, i hoki mai Nikolayu Alekseevichu Plescheevu me te taitara o te rangatira nui.

I roto i nga tau o te whakahekenga atu rohi pehe e neke ofi ange ki te iwi tata ki a ia i roto i te wairua, pērā i Taras Grigorevich Shevchenko, rohi pehe Mikhailov, tahae Polish. A, te huri nga kupu o te rohi pehe. I roto i te rotarota i reira he pono, titiro whaiaro i ētahi āhuatanga o te ora. I te wa ano mai te huringa o rotarota e pā ana ki te aroha lyrics. mahi ratou ki te wahine o Nikolai heke mai.

i muri i ngā hononga

Ka taea te wehea tau o te ora o te rohi pehe Pleshcheeva ki wā e rua - i mua, me te i muri i te hono. pau Time i roto i ngā āhuatanga kino, anake riri te huru o te pehe, engari kihai i hanga huri ia whakaaro whakamua.

I roto i te 1858 tae Pleshcheev i St Petersburg, ka tutaki i konei ki Dobrolyubov, Chernyshevsky, Nekrasov. I roto i te tau 1859, ka whakatutehu ia ki ora i roto i Moscow. Tenei te mātātoa te whai wāhi ia i roto i ngā mahi tuhituhi. I recital i whakaritea Pleshcheev i tona whare, i reira i nga māngai tino nui o te intelligentsia Russian, pērā i Leo Tolstoy, Nikolai Nekrasov, Ivan Turgenev, Pyotr Tchaikovsky me maha atu kaituhi, kaitito, kaiwhakaari, kaiwaiata.

mahi mātauranga

E rave rahi tau Pleshcheeva ora i whakatapua ki ngā mahi mātauranga, i i te takotoranga ako. I roto i te 1861, tahi ki Berg whakaputaina e ia te anthology "o tamariki Book" i roto i te 1873, i roto i te tahi-mahi ki puta Alexandrov he kohinga mō ngā tamariki, i whakanohoia nga mahi pai o te tuhinga puāwaitanga me te hou Russian. I tua atu ki ngā tānga tuhituhi, i runga i te kaupapa o Pleshcheeva wātea kohikohinga mātauranga, me te kōrero o te matawhenua. Kua Tapeke kua rite, ka whakaputaina e whitu ngā pukapuka o ngā kaupapa rerekē.

Kaituhi me te translator

I roto i aua tau Pleshcheeva ora, ka mahi ia kia rite ki te iriti, whakakitea e ia tona taranata tuhituhi katoa. He maha whakamāoritanga irava i French, German, Ingarihi, reo Slavic, hanga Nikolaem Alekseevichem, kua whakaaro tonu te pai. E mea pinepine, ka mau te rohipehe ake nga mahi e kore e kore tetahi ia i mua i iriti i ki Russian. Peru Pleshcheeva puritia me etahi whakamāoritanga pūtaiao i roto i ngā kaupapa o mua, me te oraraa totiare. Ko hoki faaino Literary hiahia i roto i te o te Z, kua hoatu e ia he wahi motuhake i roto i tona mahi.

Puta noa i te mahi auaha o te rohi pehe kihai i waiho mahi i runga i te tuhi. Engari me mea te reira kia e hanga ia e kore te hua i haere ki tua atu ngā i te wa o ngā kōrero tuku iho. Ka taea te huaina pukapuka mōna ētahi o nga kōrero poto me pukapuka.

I tua atu i te meka e ki tonu nga tau o te ora o te rohi pehe Pleshcheeva i ki ngā kaupapa kanapa, hui, teití, runaruna, e kore e taea te mea e pā ana ki te kanohi o Nikolai whare tapere. Pleshcheev ia ko he kaipānui nui. mohio ia a aroha te whare matakitaki. Mai i te pene o te rohi pehe i roto o te tākaro, i hoatu nei i runga i nga wāhanga o whare te whenua o ārahi.

tuku iho tuhi

Nikolay Alekseevich Plescheev, tona haurongo taea meinga anake te faahiahia o te huaai, mahue i muri i te ahurea tuku iho taonga.

rotarota Original a iritihia Pleshcheeva faahiahia tona himene. Ko Ko te aha ratou kihai i haere hia e taua kaitito o nui rite Tchaikovsky, Mussorgsky, Cui, Gretchaninov, Rachmaninoff. Neke atu i te kotahi rau o nga mahi whiti o te rohi pehe whakatakotoria ki waiata, kia rite ki mongamonga o toi. Mō 13 taketake, me te 30 whakamāoritanga o whakaari i te Peru Nikolaya Alekseevicha. Etahi o ratou, he wahi o te wāwāhi o whare i roto i te whenua i teie nei.
Rau Pleshcheeva mahi whiti whakaputaina i roto i tāia e. He tokomaha ka e ngā Talafungani i te anthology o pānui tuhituhi.

tapahia poto Pleshcheeva Mahuru 26, 1893 i roto i Paris Life, engari kua tanumia i roto i Moscow Nikolai.