Shevchenko Taras Grigorevich: biography, auaha

Ko te ao i te rota o te iwi pūmanawa. Otiia kia i te tangata kotahi ngā rave rahi aravihi - ko te rarity. Māori nui o Ukraine, e hiahia ana matou ki te korero ki, noa tetahi o te hunga - aroha tukuna e te Atua. Kei te mohiotia e ia kia rite ki te rohi pehe nui, engari ano hoki i rite te artist.

I roto i te utuafare rahi

He he he kainga i roto i te rohe Cherkasy Morintsy. Here i whanau Taras Shevchenko (March 9, 1814). mate Poet 03/10/1861. Tenei tau, i te whakakāhoretanga o te serfdom. Na i "takoha" Shevchenko Taras Grigorevich. Ehara i te rangatira o ia, tona ora, mahi me runaruna.

Matua - Grigoriy Ivanovich - ko ano hoki he pa kaha. A katoa o ana tamariki maha. Ratou - te taonga o te kaiwhakarëti, ko Vasily Engelhardt tona ingoa. Na roto i tupuna o te papa i heke i T. Zaporizhzhya Cossack Anaru. A i roto i te hapu o tona whaea (Katherine Yakimovny) - Prykarpattia o manene.

Ki te kōkā ta'e'ofa

I maoro oho te whānau ki te kainga o Kyrylivka. tau ana wawe konei pau Shevchenko Taras Grigorevich. Ae, hohoro hinga te maunga i runga i te katoa o ratou - mate toku whaea. Ka moe a Matua he pouaru. i ia toru tamariki a ratou ake. ia rawa kinongia ana Taras. Aru e te pupuri tuahine i te kanohi tuakana Katea - ko ia ahua, te aroha. Aita i maoro roa, ka moea e ia a mahue te utuafare. A e rua noa nga tau i muri i te matenga o tona whaea, me te papa kihai i.

tahuri Taras 12. I te tuatahi, mahi ia i te kaiako. Katahi ka hinga ki te kaipeita icon. haere ratou i kainga ki kainga. Hoki Shevchenko Taras Grigorevich haere taiohi hipi. i mahi ia i te tohunga.

Kotahi te mea i pai: i ako te kura ki te pānui me te tuhituhi. "Bogomazov" whakaurua te tamaiti ki te ture tātuhi māmā.

I roto i te whare o tona ariki

Otiia ka ki konei reira 16 Shevchenko Taras Grigorevich he pononga o te kaiwhakarëti hou - Paora Engelhardt. Ko te kotahi nei portrait tuhituhi ia i muri - i roto i te 1833. Ko te reira i te tuatahi peita peita wai mohiotia Shevchenko. Kei te hanga te reira i roto i te kāhua o te reira huatau portrait-Miniatures.

Ko te tuatahi, i mahi Taras rite Povarenkov. Na ka tāutuhia e ia nga mua. Heoi, i tīmata kē ia peita me aroha ia.

Mauruuru koe ariki. Ki te mea ia katoa i roto i te serf te taata e, ia ia i roto i Wilno (inaianei Vilnius), ka tono tangata Taras ki Yanu Rustemu - he kaiako i te whare wānanga rohe. I ia te portraitist pai. A, no ka whakaaro tona ariki i runga ki te noho i roto i te pane, a ka tangohia e te pononga pūmanawa ki a ia. Ka rite ki, ka whai ahau i te ahua o te whare kaipeita.

Whiwhi i roto i te papa

22 nga tau ko Taras. Kia ko ia i roto i te Summer Garden, a te tuhi anō i te whakapakoko. patua ake ahau i te whakahaere ki te kaitoi nei ko tona hoa teina. Ko Ivan Soshenko. riro ia te hoa tata o Taras. Hoki te wa ara noho ratou i roto i te fare taua. A, no te mate a Shevchenko, haere tahi Ivan Maksimovic tona kāwhena ki te Kaneva.

Na, Soshenko tenei, ngā whiriwhiringa ki te rohi pehe Ukrainian Eugene heru (i te mea tetahi o te tuatahi ki te ite pēhea te pūmanawa Shevchenko Taras Grigorevich - artist), arahina te tauhou ki te kia maheni ki te "tika" iwi. I kawea te reira ki Basil Grigorovich. Ko te kaituhituhi o te Academy o Toi. Ia ia mai i Piryatin, te nuinga wāhi ki te whanaketanga o te mātauranga toi i roto i Ukraine, me i tauturu katoa ara kaipeita tauhou. i hoki e ia nga mea katoa i taea ia ki te hoko Shevchenko i serfdom. Ko reira ia he rohi pehe i te ra o tona tuku, whakatapua te maau "Haydamaky".

whakaurua hoki Taras ki te rangatira o scenes momo o te ora kaiahuwhenua, he kaiwhakaako o te St Petersburg Academy o Toi Alekseem Venetsianovym. A tae noa ki te Karlom Bryullovym rongonui, me te he punake rongonui Vasiliem Zhukovskim. Ko te whiriwhiri tūturu.

whakaohokia nui aroha ratou, Taras Grigorevich Shevchenko. i tika timata tona haurongo auaha.

Ko mea nui ki te āhukahuka o te taranata makehe o tenei Ukrainian faahiahia.

Free i muri!

tei katoa i runga i tona ariki - Engelhardt. karanga ratou ki te tikanga o te tangata. i te reira i kahore pai. He petihana tūmataiti mo Shevchenko o Karl Bryullov - tenei academician rongonui o te peita - kuhu mai anake te hiahia o te rangatira ki te whiwhi pononga moni noho pai. ka ui Shevchenko hoki a whāngai Ahorangi Venetsianov i te marae emepaea! Otiia ara e kore tenei mana tiketike i neke mahi atu te whenua. Ki te tungoungou ki ariki haere nga kaituhi tino tairanga. Katoa ki kahore he pai!

noho Taras i te pouri. Ua hinaaro ia haere noa. I muri rongo e pā ana ki te kore i muri, ka haere mai ia ki a Ivan Soshenko i huru pau. Ahakoa whakawehi ki te ngaki i te mate tona ariki ...

He ohorere nga hoa katoa o te toi kua. kihai i pai i tupu te reira i atu ara te raruraru! faaoti ratou ki te mahi te kore. i matau matou he aha ki te hoko Engelhardt. tapaea matou ia he nui mīharo o tetahi anake serf - 2500 moni!

Na e te wahi i ratou. he mona e Zhukovsky ki Bryullov: ka kukume ia tona whakaahua. inaianei ka hoatu ki runga ki te rota - i roto i te Anichkov Palace. Riro a ko te whakaahua pai tenei. Na ahau hoatu e ahau he pa noa-tau 24-tawhito Shevchenko. Ko roto i te 1838

Te Taras taea whakawhetai hoa mo tenei? whakatapua ia Zhukovsky "Katherine" - tona pehepehe tino nui.

I roto i te taua tau - whakauru ki te Academy o Toi. ka Shevchenko me ākonga me te hoa taiva ore Karla Bryullova.

Ko enei tau - rawa kanapa, te ora koa i roto i te Kobzar. I te hoiho, rite mea ratou, noho Shevchenko Taras Grigorevich. Kei te whiwhi tona auaha ake mana.

tupu te reira i kore koe anake, engari ano hoki i homai whiti. e rua noa nga tau i muri mai (i muri i tona tukunga i te serfdom) kite ahau i te marama o "Kobzar". I te 1842 - "Haydamaky". Na ka hanga te peita "Catherine" i roto i te taua tau. Kei te mohiotia te reira ki tokomaha. hāngai Artist tuhituhi i runga i tona ake pehepehe Pāoa.

Fakaangá Petersburg a tae noa ongó Belinsky, e kore anake e kore e matau, engari ano koi whakahē te tuhinga Ukrainian katoa. I rawa whakahē te tangata ahu whenua o mua. Kataina ara te reo i roto i i tuhituhi e ia Shevchenko Taras Grigorevich. Kua kite ana rotarota provincialism anake.

Ko Ukraine iho tika, ka maiohatia, a whakaae te pehe. riro ia ona poropiti.

I roto i te whakarau tawhiti

Ka haere mai te biennium 1845-1846. Ia haere mai tata ki Cyril me Methodius. Ko ratou te iwi taitamariki e hiahia i roto i te whanaketanga o te iwi Slavic. I roto i ngā Ukrainian.

Tekau i te porohita hopukina i runga i utu i hanga i te whakahaere Politi. Na kua mohio Shevchenko kua rite hara. Ahakoa kihai i te feia imi i taea ki te whakamatau mārama tona hononga ki Cyril mefodievtsami. Ia i roto i "te ofatiraa" te whakatakoto atu te mea e tito "rutaki te" rotarota i roto i te ihirangi. Ae, ara i roto i te reo Russian Little. Heoi, i whakapono te taua rongonui Belinsky e "ka" reira mo tona pehepehe "Dream". Hoki reira - he pūhohe kitea i runga i te kingi, me te kuini.

Ka rite ki te hua, i tangohia Taras-tau 33-tau ki te taritari. Tonoa rite te tūmataiti i roto i te rohe Orenburg. Ki te wahi e hanumi ai ki te mata o katatānga. Otiia ko te kino mea i tino riria te hoia ki te tuhituhi i tetahi mea, me te utu.

tonoa e ia he pukapuka ki a Gogol, kihai i ki nei fakatāutaha maheni ia. Zhukovsky a tonoa te kōpaki. Ki te tono ki te tö i te aroha anake hoki reira - whakaaetanga ki te peita. Fussed runga ia me he tokomaha atu iwi rongonui. Katoa ki te kahore he pai. e kore te ana tēnei kanga ara.

Na ka mau a Shevchenko ake whakatauira, e ngana ana ki te whakaatu te hopoia ratou natura auaha. Kua tuhituhia e rave rahi pukapuka - i roto i Russian. Tenei, hei tauira, "Princess", me "te Artist" me te "Twins". Ko ratou he rota o kōrero i tona haurongo whaiaro.

rere te pehe hoki ki St Petersburg i roto i te 1857 rite te katoa ki rotarota me te i roto i te peita. hiahia ana Ahakoa te whānau ki te whai, engari kihai i reira.

ka tango ahau i tonu te mea he pukapuka kura - mo te iwi. A i Ukrainian, o te akoranga, te reo.

I roto i te St. Petersburg, mate ia. I te tuatahi, i tanumia ia i roto i te urupā rohe. He tokorua o nga marama, kia rite ki te pai ai o te rohi pehe, oho te kāwhena ki ana pungarehu ki Ukraine. Na tanumia i runga i te Dnieper - i runga i te maunga Chernecha. Ko reira tata Kanev. Ko ia tau 47 anake tau.

No tohu Kobzar kihai i roto i te Russian Empire. haere tōna haereraa whānui i muri i te takanga o 1917. Waho i te whenua, urupa ki te tangata tino whakapumautia ka nuku ngā Ukrainian.

A, no te i roto i te 2014 whakanuia te 200raa o tona whanautanga, kiia reira nga urupa katoa me ētahi atu taonga, ko roto i tona kororia. puta ratou i roto i te 1060 i roto i te 32 whenua. A i runga i fenua rerekē.