Vasily Zhukovsky: he haurongo poto me te auaha

e hiahia ana koe ki te whakatau ki taua he punake rongonui Vasily Zhukovsky? haurongo poto e anaanatae i te reira pā o tuhinga. Tīmata rite te sentimentalist, ko Zhukovsky tetahi o nga kaiwhakatū o romanticism Russian. He tonu o whakapakoko o pakimaero rongonui, moe wā tona whiti. whakamaoritia Vasily Zhukovsky nga mahi o George. Byron, Schiller, "The Odyssey" e Homer. whakahere tatou ite atu ki tona ora, me te mahi.

Origin V. A. Zhukovskogo

whanau Vasily Zhukovsky i ki. Mishenskoe Tula kawanatanga 01/29/1783. Tona papa, AI Bunin ko te kairetiwhare o te kainga, me tona whaea, - he wahine Turkish whakaraua. riro Vasily Zhukovsky me ingoa o te tahi atu Bunin, Andreya Grigorevicha Zhukovskogo. whānau Bunin i mua tata i te whanautanga o te rohi pehe i tukua e te pouri whakamataku: i roto i te wa poto o 11 iwi i mate, e ono, tae atu anake te tama ako i te wa i roto i te University o Leipzig. Maria G., oto, i roto i te mahara o tana tama faaoti ki te tango i te hou ki tona whānau, me te ki whakaara ia rite tana tama ake.

Ako i roto i B & B

Maoro, ka te tamaiti he tino o te utuafare katoa. I tau 14, tomo Basil te whare wānanga i roto i Moscow. ako e ia i reira mo te 4 tau. hoatu Penihana whānui matauranga, engari i raro i te arata'iraa o ngā ākonga ngā kaiako maha huihuia ki te pānui i ratou wheako tuhituhi. I roto i hautaka whakaputaina te pai o ratou.

mahi Ko te tuatahi

I maoro whakaputaina e ia nga mahi tona tuatahi me Vasiliy Andreevich Zhukovsky. tohua tona haurongo te tuatahi i roto i tā i te 1797. Ko te mahi tuatahi whakaputaina - "Thoughts i te urupa." I hanga te reira i raro i te ongo o te mate o V. A. Yushkovoy. I ako i te whare i te āheinga (i 1797 ki te 1801) e whai ake kua whakaputaina Zhukovsky fakatupu: i roto i te 1797 - "Kia Morning" i roto i te 1798 - "Angama'á", i roto i te 1800 - "Te Ao" me "K Tibullus", i roto i te 1801 - " ki te tangata, "me etahi atu. I roto i te katoa o ratou nuinga e tuhipoka wā. Pehe haaputapū te whakawhiti haere a mea o te whenua katoa, te fragility o te ora, i te titiro ki a ia ki tonu i te mamae me te roimata. Ko te nuinga e tika ana ki te reka tuhi o te wa tenei huru. Ko te take i puta mai nga mahi tuatahi o Vasily ka maha whakamoemititia "Poor Liza" Karamzin, whakaputaina i roto i te 1792. He nga mua rave rahi.

Heoi, e kore katoa faataa ahua. kihai i nga huru o te whanau o Vasiliya Zhukovskogo i wareware e tetahi atu ratou ranei. I ia te tūranga rangirua i roto i te hapori. Childhood me te taiohitanga o te rohi pehe kihai i hari.

Te huriraa tuatahi, te hoki ki te kainga

Na roto i te wa o tona rangahau i te whare i te āheinga whakarato hoki te translation tuatahi o Zhukovsky - te pūrākau "te tamaiti i te awa" Kotzebue (1801). Vasily ki runga ki te otinga o te akoranga o te ako piri ia, engari hohoro faaoti ki maturuturu reira. noho ia i roto i Mishenskoe ki tonu ratou mātauranga.

Creativity 1802-1808 tau

I roto i te 1803, he mea tuhituhi a, ka whakaputaina Zhukovsky pūrākau "Vadim Novgorodsky." E whakaatu ana te reira e i pā ana ki taua wa, timata te pehe ki ako i te hītori o Russia tahito.

I roto i tona ora i roto i te whenua (1802-1808) e kore e tata i te whakaputa i ana mahi Vasiliy Andreevich Zhukovsky. Tona haurongo tohua e te ahua o te torutoru fakatupu hou. kua i roto i te "Journal o Europe" Kua whakanohoia i roto i tona rongonui 1802 "Rural Cemetery" - remake he translation noa o Kerei ranei. ngā tonu tenei mahi aro. Kua riro naturalness me tapatahi te whakatuwheratanga hou o te wa, ara, no te nuinga stilted tupurangi-Classicism. Huri noa i te wa ano i hanga Zhukovsky he "Marina Grove" - te aamu, tuhituhia i roto i te he fa'ifa'itaki o "Poor Liza".

pahono Vasily i roto i 1806 ki te iwi whānui-spirited whānui "waiata whawhai i runga i te kāwhena o te Silaví-toa." "Lyudmila" puta i roto i te 1808. Ko reira he remake o te hua "Lenora" Burger. Ko reira ki te ballad "Liudmila" i roto i te tuhinga Russian ka romanticism. te hopukanga atu Vasily e tona taha, kei hea he ia he hiahia hohonu ki te anotau Middle, te ao o pūrākau wharekarakia me tales.

Zhukovsky whakatenatena i te angitu o "Lyudmila". Urutaunga me whakamāoritanga i tenei wa tonu whai tetahi i muri i te tahi atu. whakamaoritia Vasily kaitito te nuinga Tiamana. Na te angitu tino o ana fakatupu e pā ana ki te mahi o Schiller. I taua wa hanga Zhukovsky me mahi taketake. He ko, hei tauira, te wahi tuatahi o te pehepehe "Ma Piti moe wahine" ka karanga "Stormbreaker", me te maha o ngā tuhinga tuhi.

Moving ki Moscow, mahi ētita

I te wa ano ka e ia te ētita o te "Bulletin o Europe" Zhukovskiy Vasiliy Andreevich. haurongo Poto o tona tohua te nekehanga ki Moscow ki te mahi i te mahi. E rua tau e noho mahi ētita, i 1809 ki te 1810. I Vasily tuatahi mahi anake, ka tahi ki Kachenovsky. Haere ki te muri, ka oho tūturu "Herald o Europe".

whakaari cardiac Zhukovsky

I muri i taua, ka hoki Zhukovsky ki tona kainga, ka noho i konei i te whakaari aau hohonu. He tau i ma'iri a'e nei tīmata ia ki ana irāmutu, tamahine E. A. Protasovoy, te tamahine whakaotinga o te kairetiwhare Bunin. uitou Catherine Afanasyevna i mua tata, ka noho i roto i Belyov. Vasily Protasov Kohara aroha te pakeke tona tauira Meri,. tohu Favorite o ana kupu, he moe o te aroha tahi me te oaoa utuafare. Heoi, hohoro riro te mana'o o Zhukovsky te reo wā. i Kinship tenei aroha i roto i te kanohi o ētahi atu taea. Na reira ko te reira e tika ana ki te huna āta tona mana'o. Anake i roto i outpourings whiti kua kitea te reira i te ara i roto i. Heoi, i waho pokanoa ki te rangahau pūtaiao Zhukovsky. Ia ki ngā te hae ka anga ki te ako i te hītori, Russian, me te ao, a ka kua riro te matauranga tino.

"Singer i roto i te puni o hoia Russian" me "Svetlana"

Zhukovsky i 1812, ua faaoti ki te ui i te ringa Marii Protasovoy tona whaea, engari ka he kore flat. Tatatia te whanaungatanga te faaipoiporaa. Vasily tata i muri haere ki Moscow. piri Here te hōia Zhukovskiy Vasiliy Andreevich. Poto noa e pā ana ki tona wheako ka taea e tatou te mea i te whai ake. Mīharo e te ngākau tāmau whenua i riro hōia Russian i roto i te puni i Tarutino Zhukovsky tuhituhi "Singer i te puni o hoia Russian." ka tino rongonui tonu tenei mahi. hokona te reira i roto i roto i nga mano o ngā rārangi o te ope, me te katoa o Russia. New Zhukovsky ballad "Svetlana" pā hoki ki te 1812 Russian Ahakoa te whakataki, i roto i i whakawhanakehia tenei mahi taumu'a "Lenore" Burger.

Life me mahi o Zhukovsky i te marae

Kore tonu te roa o te ora hōia Vasiliya Zhukovskogo. hinga ia mate te fiva rahi i roto i te mutunga o 1812, ka mutu i roto i Hānuere 1813. I 1814 i reira ko he "Karere ki te Hiha Alexander," i muri nei hiahia te Empress Maria Feodorovna ki tae Zhukovsky i St Petersburg. Ka moe a Maria Protasov i 1817 Ahorangi Mayer. I roto i te rotarota o Zhukovsky, a muri ka tangi i te moemoea o te aroha. Heoi, ko ia i roto i te hauora rawakore, me te i roto i 1823 ka mate ia. E wareware Meri Protasov ka kitea he hoa te ora Vasily Zhukovsky? Haurongo o ana tau i mua nei e te whakahoki ki tenei pātai hoatu koe.

tuhipoka Base o whiti o Zhukovsky

"Aroha hiahia," "wawata ki te tawhiti," "pouri o te unknown", "mamae o te wehenga" - ko nga tuhipoka taketake o te whiti o Vasily enei. Ko te āhua o ona tata rawa ti'aturi i runga i te huru ita o Zhukovsky, meinga e nga moe i mana'ohia o te aroha. Ko te kupu, ka haere mai nga tūkunga o te wa, anö, i roto i te pāpori hoê mana'ona'oraa reka tuhituhi, me te taea ki te mau mana'o whaiaro o te rohi pehe. Zhukovsky te hanga koutou ake hanganga o te ihirangi sentimentalism whaiāipo nui whakawhānui te tuhinga motu, ka tohe ano ki a ia. Heoi, te whakawhanake i roto i ana mahi, taumu'a hou, aru ia te tohutohu o mana'o te nuinga whaiaro.

Te rohi pehe ka mau Vasily Zhukovsky i romanticism wharekarakia ko e i roto i te haapa'oraa i ana ki tona ake moe pūngāwerewere me ngā wawata. Ko te uara o tana mahi i taua whiti Zhukovskogo subjectivity te wā kotahi i mahi ngākau nuitanga noa te whanaketanga tuhinga. Subjectivism ko reira he mahi nui ki te tango o te auahatanga waha o psevdoklassitsisticheskogo matao. whakaurua Zhukovsky ki te ao o te tuhinga, te ora i roto, ia a mohoa noa tata unknown.

Ko te wā i 1817 ki te 1841 - he wa ka noho Vasily i te marae. I te tuatahi, ko ia he kaiwhakaako o te reo Russian. Ana ākonga, ko Duchess Elena Pavlovna me Alexandra. A mai 1825 ka Vasily te kaiako o Alexander Nikolaevich, kainga ki te torona. I tenei wa maha haere ahau ki waho Vasiliy Andreevich Zhukovsky. haere te rohi pehe reira e rua i runga i te mahi, me te mo te maimoatanga.

Travel Zhukovsky me mahi hou

puta nga mahi o Zhukovsky i tenei wa, me te mea i te aituā. Hei tauira, haere ki Switzerland me Germany i te ngahuru o 1820, ka timata Vasily i Berlin mo te translation o Schiller o "Maid o Orleans". I te tau 1821 puta ia ki te hōnore. Na faauruhia e te Chillon Castle, kei roto i Switzerland, i whakapumautia ai translation mō "Herehere o Chillon" Byron (1822).

pau Vasily Zhukovsky te hotoke o 1832-33 gg. i roto i te Lake Geneva. He maha o whakamāoritanga o Herder, Schiller, Uhland, irava "Iliad" me etahi atu. Puta i taua wa. haere Vasily ki Russia i 1837 me te wahi o Siberia ki te kainga ki te torona. A i roto i te biennium 1838-39. haere ia me taua mea, a roto i Western Europe. ka hoa Zhukovsky i Roma ki Gogol, i awe te whanaketanga o te huru ita i roto i tona mahi i muri mai.

te faaipoiporaa

Karaehe ki te kainga i mutu i roto i te puna 1841. Ko te pānga e i runga ia Zhukovsky, ko painga. Na ki te whakahoki i te pātai o te pehea i reira ko te ora whaiaro Vasiliya Zhukovskogo. I roto i te Düsseldorf i runga i April 21 1841 ka mau wahi te marena o Vasily (reira na kua 58 tau) ki te tamahine-tau 18-tau o te kaipeita Reitern, tona hoa maoro. pau Zhukovsky nga tau whakamutunga 12 o tona ora i roto i Germany ki te whānau o tana wahine.

Vasily Zhukovsky: haurongo o te tau whakamutunga

I te tuatahi o nga tau o te ora faaipoipo, tuhituhi ia tales o "Tulip Tree", "Puss i roto i Boots", "Mō Ivan Tsarevich me te Kerei Wolf". puta Translation o "The Odyssey" (te rōrahi tuatahi) i te tau 1848, me te tuarua - i roto i te 1849. Poem "Te Noro Hurai", kāore, kihai i whakaotia Zhukovskiy Vasiliy Andreevich. haurongo Poto o ona pito i roto i te Baden-Baden i 1852, i runga i te 7 no Eperera. Ko ia ka mate Vasily. mahue ia i te wahine, he tamahine, me he tama. Otiia e kore ratou anake. mahue tatou nui tukufakaholo toi Zhukovskiy Vasiliy Andreevich.

Tona auahatanga Ko wāhanga o te marautanga kura i roto i te tuhinga. Works o Vasily, ka kiia tonu e tokomaha, a kore te moni i roto i tona tangata e tineia. Here riro koe maheni ki te haurongo o te rohi pehe nui Russian Vasily Zhukovsky. Tona auahatanga, kua whakaahuatia matou poto anake, engari tika te reira i te ako taipitopito. Tonu mohio ki tenei rohi pehe, tino utu reira.