Kaitākaro Chess Gata Kamsky: biography, mahi

Gata Kamsky - he kōrero ora o whaikīngi ao whiriwhiri. Ahakoa te meka e kore i taea e te tiki ia te karauna Fide hiahiatia, i te ara ki te wahi tiketike o te mahi roaa Kamsky he maha o hōnore me whakatutukitanga, me te nuinga o ratou i taitamariki. e kore e waea whakatauranga hoatu ano te taea ki te tākaro ki raro tona whakatutukitanga. mohio kama taranata i roto i nga lepupilika katoa o te USSR me, i muri i te i, i roto i te United States.

Gata Kamsky: biography

Pipiri 2, 1974 i roto i te whānau Tatar whanau i tetahi o nga kaitākaro tino ngingila o tenei ra. Na kua mohiotia taua mea ki te katoa i raro i te ingoa o kama, me tona wāhi - te pa o Novokuznetsk. Na kahore he tetahi mohio i pera whakakororiatia te tamaiti tona iwi. I whanau, i homai te tamaiti te ingoa Gataulla Rustemovich Sabirov. E tano ia tapao e whakakitea ana aravihi hinengaro tiketike i te wawe tau - rite wawe rite e rua nga tau tamaiti lau noa, a kua taukei wha te piana. Ko te poto o te whakakitea pono i roto i te kau ina ia te tuatahi tamata ki te tākaro chess.

I muri mahue te pa o Novokuznetsk, tona hapu noho poto i roto i Kazan, te wahi i timata ai ia ki taa te poto taitamariki o chess toi. Etahi wa i muri mai, oho ratou ki Leningrad. i homai Ako i te kura rohe e kore he ngāwari Gat, no te mea ako ia ki te tamariki e rua tau pakeke. kihai i tenei ārai riro ia ia te faatura me hononga whakawhirinaki hoa, no te mea ko te tamaiti pai-natured hinaaro, a ko te tino ngāwari ki te kōrero ki ō rātou hoa, ahakoa te meka i ko ia kua i taua wa i te tūranga rawa totoka mo tona tau. ka mau ki runga ki Kamskiy Gata ingoakē Rustemovich Sabirov i tona koroua, e tu ana i te takenga mai o te Theatre Drama o Tatarstan. Ia te tuatahi ka rongonui e taua ingoa i roto i te pa i runga i te Neva.

Ka rite ki tīmata ahau "Grandmaster iti" Vladimir Zak?

whakangungua te timatanga o te mahi ngaio Gata Kamsky i roto i te whare o te mau pionie o te kaiako rongonui Vladimir Zak. Te whakangungu tamau pau ia rau o kēmu ki tetahi o nga kaitākaro kaha - Vladimir Shishkin. i pera kitea e Vladimir Zak i te kāwai tuatahi ka karanga a keti te taranata o te kuao kaitākaro chess "toku ariki rahi iti." Ka rite ki tahuri reira i roto i muri, ko ia tino tika. Gata Kamsky - teina kaitākaro chess āta me he tino ki te wikitoria tiketike hou katoa. Tuatahi riro ia te taitamarikitanga o "Spartacus" taitara, ka riro he wikitoria tangi tiori mo Markom Taymanovym e hoatu ki a ia te taitara o te toa o te USSR roto tamariki kua 12 tau o te tau. Ano tino pāngia tenei meka i roto i te heke mai i runga i te whakatauranga waea.

whanaketanga mahi

Mai reira, ko te ingoa kama i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te whenua nui. maha whakaritea ia te niupepa ki Kasparov, he ongo kaha taua hanga e ia ki runga ki te iwi whānui. Heoi, e kore e tenei tikanga e rapu roa. I muri i te tahi mau wa, i raro i te maru o te Soviet Chess Federation whakahaeretia te ōrite rongonui Kamsky me Alekseya Shirova.

Ko te ōrite rawa wera, me te roa, nui ake mātanga hoki ko prodigy hoariri, engari riro whakawhirinaki i roto i te pato'iraa i raro i te ārahitanga o Gennady Nesis Gata Kamsky. Tenei wikitoria whakatuwheratia te ara he kaitākaro chess i roto i te Junior World Championship, i roto i nei kanohi e ia te USSR.

Te neke ki te Hononga o Amerika o Amerika

I muri i te wikitoria tangi tiori i runga i te atamira ao i Kamsky me tona hapu riro te tuku i te milioni James Kane, kihai i taea e kore nei e pai. I roto i te 1989, he functionaries Soviet ohorere, neke ratou ki te ora i roto i te United States. Heoi, i tenei kahore pānga i runga i te poto o te kaitākaro chess nui, i runga i te anga ke, kotahi ano i taea e ki te tae te wahi tiketike o te ngaio, toa te US Open Gata Kamsky. Ki te taitara hou o te ariki rahi, riro ia te pai o te kōwhiringa pai me te haere i roto i te whakataetae interzonal. He aha whai he kahore whakamanamana iti fakaofo: i roto i te 1990, riro Gata Kamsky te whakataetae super i Tilburg, kowhetetia ia he wahi o kororia i roto i te whiriwhiri chess ao.

I muri i enei ngā roa kahore iti nui Ghats mahi. He maha ngā tohunga i mua i te whakataetae i muri, kahore feaa i okioki i runga i te kama. I te wa o te afa o te ao chess i roto i 1993, riro ano ia e te tākaro i te wahi o te rōpū motu United States. Na i runga i te Ao Team Championship ko te hui o te rua pūrākau - Kamsky me kaha Russian kaitākaro chess Vladimir Kramnik. whariki wikitoria Next Executive Najdorf Memorial kama ara tika i roto i te kaitono He ōrite hoki Fide me PCA.

mahi tihi: patua Kamsky ngā kaitono ōritenga

mutu āhei atamira PCA hinga Vladimir Kramnik 4.5: 1.5 ko Nigel Poto 5.5: 1.5, i taua wa ko e he nguha tata mo te tohu. Ko reira arorau e muri i te raupapa o whakaora i roto i te āhei a tawhio noa, ua faaoti ia ki te hoatu ki runga i te ōrite ki Kasparov kaitākaro chess Viswanathan Anand.

I nui anaanaraa i roto i ngā whakataetae Fide whai wāhitanga. Kama noho whawhai hinga kore ki Van der Sterrenom (4.5: 2.5) me Valeriey Salovoy (4.5: 1.5). Ko te taua hua e tūmanakohia ana me Anand, i whawhai ki te TUKUMĀTĀTAHI chess rongonui.

I runga i nga Ghats hua i runga i nga Toa o te Ao, i roto i te wikitoria ngā i roto i Linares (1994), mohio katoa i kotahi tatou e te tukua GM ki te taitara taitara, i i taua wa no ki Anatoly Karpov.

Ko te hinga i roto i te whawhai mo te taitara o te chess rongonui kingi

He tau torutoru i muri, i roto i 1996, whakahaeretia ai te whakataetae mo te Fide karauna. Elista - te pa nui o Kalmykia te wāhi mo te whawhai i. Ko te ōrite hoki te karauna ki te raupapa o ngā mahinga puta. Homai te tere tipu i te whakarorohikotanga wa, Karpov, he kaumātua, kua tutuki te kēmu ki te putunga. Kama i waenganui i te papa, me te kaiwhakahaere whawhati pakanga nui i arahina ki te whawhai i te hēkona aru knockout Gata. kihai i te take mō tenei whanonga Ghats papa whakapae kiko i roto i puni te tauturu Karpov mā te whakawhiti kōrero nui. mutu te ōrite ki te hinga o te kama ki te takamuri o tika 3 ngā. whakakitea papa inoino matakana o refereeing ka mea i mahue te Kawauatangaranci taitamariki, kahore he tino taurite te karauna. Na, kia rite ki te ako a tona papa, i Gata Kamsky ki te whakamutu whaikīngi me te timata ratou ako i te whare wānanga.

Kia tiakina, atawhaitia whakarau

No te tau maha, e kore e puta i te reira tetahi rongo e pā ana ki te ingoa o te kama. kihai i whakaatu Tata 10 tau kaitākaro chess ake i roto i te iwi whānui. I roto i tenei wā, whakahaere ia ki te whiwhi i te kāreti ki te tohu i roto i Chemical me Military Medical Academy, kowhetetia he tohu ture. I muri i taua kua whakatuwheratia Kamsky tona ake kamupene, te whakaaro ki te riro i te rōia. I roto i te kotahi tekau nga tau, i marenatia e ia, ka meinga he ora utuafare oaoa.

I haukotia kama taui mo te wa poto: kotahi anake te wā tamata ia ki te tango i te taonga i te tīmatanga o te toa ao knockout Fide i 1999, i reira kua i roto i te tīmatanga o te whakataetae ngaro ki te toa Aleksandru Halifmanu. Ahakoa tenei, e kore Ghats te hiahia tino pirau, ka resurfaced i 2004, ka hanga e ia tona hoki ikuna. I muri i te fariiraa i te tohu ture i te University o Arizona, i taea ki te tino faaineine no te raupatu o te Ipu o te Ao i roto i Khanty-Mansiysk (2005), i anō-whakatuwheratia tona ara ki nga kaitono Kamsky. Hoki mai ki te kaha whakahoutia i roto i Elista, toa ia Etena Bakro ki te tapeke kuru o 3.5: 0.5. Ko te fakafaingata'a'ia'anga tōnoa ki te whawhai taitara ao ki Boris riro Galfandom, e whakahaere tonu ki te mutu i te kaitākaro chess pūmanawa.

Hoki o te Poutohu o chess

Riro wheako tino taonga, tae Kamsky tona tihi mahi i te Ipu o te Ao i muri. mutu hoki rahi American i roto i te hinga mo Adly, Avrukh, Georkieva, Svidler, Ponomariov, Shirov ko Carles. Tenei raupapa o whakaora kawea ia te taonga. I tua atu, fehangahangai ano ia ki nga kaitākaro kaha chess i roto i te ao - Veselin Topalov, i arahina ki tetahi atu mate, me te rite te putanga, te eita o te kēmu e hiahiatia ana ki Anand.

Grandmasters chess tenei ra

I te 2011 ka mau ia ano wahi i roto i te ōritenga kaitono, tango utu o Topalov, engari e whai ake nei i tenei ōrite ki Gelfand mutu kotahi ano i roto i te hinga. I te kau ko ia te rangatira o maha taitara US Champion, te toa o te maha o tuwhera-whakataetae o te nui tuatahi, ka korerotia te mētara parahi. Muri ia, e toru nga wa te kainga o te whakataetae Pākehā rite te wahi o "Linex-Magic", "Ural" me "SOCAR".

oho tata kama ki Russia. Na tataki ia te whaikīngi kura Kazan i whakaturia e ia. Ka rite ki nga ngā whiriwhiria e ia ki te whai wāhi i roto i te whakataetae karapu o Kazan "kamaka".