Maria Boguslavka - te huru matua o Kaunihera nga tangata o Ukrainian. tuhinga Ukrainian

Duma - he mahi lyric-hautoa o te pakiwaitara Iukereiniana e pā ana ki ngā kaupapa o te ora o nga rau tau XVI-XVIII mua. Whakaputaina ana e raua ki te puoro o recitative bandura, hapa kobza haereere noa kaiwaiata ranei. Tenei momo Ko te tuhinga iwi pono Ukrainian. E ai ki to ratou kōrero me te kāhua e tata ki te pononga e karanga ratou.

Mai i nga ngutu o te iwi i runga i te whārangi ngā kohinga

Lyric me mahi hautoa o te rau tau XVI kihai i ora ki to tatou wa, i reira te mea he e whakahuatia e pā ana ki tona oraraa i roto i te tahi mau puna. Ko te take i haere te kuputuhi o te waiata i te mangai ki te mangai, ka anga ka ki te tuhituhi ratou anake i roto i te rau tau XVII. Noatia, ko reira pinepine o putanga o te whakaaro kotahi, no te mea whakakē katoa toi i roto i tona ake te kuputuhi, te tahi mea tāpiri me te tango i te tahi mea. Ki enei kaikohikohi o iwi toi, rite Nicholas Tsertelev, Panteleimon Kulish, Nicholas Maksimovich, Ambrose Metlinsky, Ihimaera Sreznevsky, kua tae mai to tatou wa ki te maha rau whakaaro i roto i te tikanga rerekē.

I roto ia ratou, "Maria Boguslavka," tuhia tuatahi i roto i te 50-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga i roto i Kharkov kawanatanga ki te mangai kobzar Rigorenka Krasnokutsk i te kainga. e rave rahi rerekē tatini o tenei waiata kua kohia ake ki te 30-here o te rau tau 20. Ko te matua, ko te kuputuhi kotahi, i whakaputaina mo te wa tuatahi i roto i "Notes i runga i Southern Rus" Panteleimon Kulish.

uiui te reira i ngā wā e rave rahi. whakaputaina Ahakoa te Taras Shevchenko reira i roto i tona "Primer mo te kura Russian tonga." faauruhia te wahi hoki Michael Staritskogo ki te tuhituhi i te whakaari, me te kaitito Alexander Sveshnikov - te hanganga o te hītekiteki.

"Maria Boguslavka": kaituhi

Ki te mea koe e kore e he reira, na ko reira he. Ae, e kore e mohiotia ai e tapa tuatahi kupu a whakatangi rite te kuputuhi taketake, kia kore e taea te pēnei te tangata ki tetahi Kaituhitanga. I roto i tenei take, kua riro te reira e ko ratou - te hua o te mahi ngātahi. Na he pono tenei. Duma, me te ki tetahi atu mahi o pakiwaitara, haere iho i te kupu o te mangai. tikanga o tēnei e te mea ko ke te whakaaro o te waiata ki te whaiaro mahara-motu, te reira e kore i tangohia pakiaka, me te kore e perepevali ki ano, me te ano. Ia Kobzar (te tikanga i ratou i te kaipikau o waiata iwi) tapiritia tona takoha ki te kuputuhi, paku huri i te reira. Na whakaaro ahau, "Maria Boguslavka", rite nga etahi katoa - ko pono te hua o te rōpū iwi katoa i te reira.

Kaupapa me te whakaaro

Kei te tika whakaaro tenei whakaaro i te taonga o te hautoa motu. Ko te kaupapa e hopoi mai tenei waiata, - he whakaahuatanga o te pakanga o te iwi Iukereiniana ki nga Turkey, roa noho Cossacks i whakarau te hoariri, me te āwhina, i pai ai ki a ana teina kotiro Maroussia. Ko te whakaaro mahi ko te whakatau he o te faatîtîraa, me te faingata'a'ia whakamanawanui e Ukrainians, a i roto i te tauākī o te whakapono i roto i te ora pai. hiahia mahara Motu ki te kōrero ki to'utangata me whakatupuranga heke mai i te tikanga o te whakaaro e whai ake nei whakaaro: noa'tu te maha mamae me i ūhia ki ite, haere noa he whakawhetai taea ki te mahi maia, kia maia.

He momo o te puka whiti (pehepehe-waha, te tāruarua o ngā rerenga kōrero), hanga pū o te wahi, he whakaahuatanga kōrero o te āhua o te mau ohipa, te lyricism kaha, kătahi ki te ao i roto rawa o te pūāhua - he tohu angamaheni o lyric-hautoa tūturu i roto i tenei waiata e pā ana ki Marusyu Bogulavku enei katoa.

hanganga

Kupu Whakataki: te aamu o te Cossacks kei roto i te whakarau i roto i te Turkish Khan.

Ko te wahi matua o te kupu whakaari Maroussi Boguslavka te tuku compatriots.

Mutu kotiro mau hoki te kupu, engari kahore ia ki te rere ki te Cossacks i roto i te whenua.

kōrero

haamata Duma e fakatokanga'i e 700 Cossacks roa 30 tau pouri i roto i te whare herehere, a kihai i kite i te marama ma. He haere mai ki a ratou Maria Boguslavka me ui ratou ki te matau ana ratou he aha te apopo he hararei i roto i Ukraine. Noatia, e kore e taea e ratou mohio, a parau ia ratou e ko te reira Aranga. Cossacks timata Marusyu kanga, no te mea whakaoho reira o ratou ngakau, engari ui ia ia e kore e ki te rave i te reira no te mea o ratou mau fafauraa ki io i runga i te mahana o te hararei. Tana tane, he Turkish Khan, ka haere ki te whare Korāna, ona ringa homai te mau taviri ki te whare herehere. Maroussia, mai tei fafauhia, whakarite mawhiti te mua. I roto i te pekanga, tono ratou kia haere mai ki te pa Bohuslav, ka mea tona papa, e kihai i kohikohi ia te moni ki te hoko, no te mea he reira "poturchilas, pobusurmenilas". Mutu kaunihera motu Ukrainian tono te Atua mo te whakaoranga o nga pononga katoa.

Ko te whakapakoko o te pūāhua matua

e kore ia whakakitea kotahi, engari āta, i roto i te akoranga o te kōrero. Marussia - he pononga ohie, e i horo, i reira ka noho ia hei he wahine mana i te wahine iti o te Turkish Khan,. mahara ia ia mua rite te "tamahine tohunga a" karanga ia, e ko te tamahine o te tohunga. Maria Boguslavka tinihanga me te pai, ia afaro parau te Cossacks e pā ana ki o ratou whakaaro ki te tukua ratou me e pā ana ki te aha e kore whakaaro e tika ana ano kia whakaturia ano waewae i runga i to ratou whenua.

Ko te ati o tona tūranga e, ara he te whai wāhi ki te mawhiti, e kore e oaoa i ia i te reira. I rātau ia e hinengaro, no te mea hoki tau maha i roto i te whakarau ka ia he Muslim, ahakoa ko tona papa he tohunga. Maria Boguslavka whakamārama ia e "pobusurmenilas mō te papai Turkish mō goodies aituā." Ko aroha kaikōrero i runga i bokeh wahine pūrotu, a ka tamata ia e kore e ki te whakatau i reira, engari ki tö i aroha.

pūtake hītori

Ko te meka pono e pā ana ki te oraraa o te mau Maroussi Boguslavka kore. He pea reira, he whakapakoko ngā. I roto i nga tau o te tukino o ngā kōtiro maha Turkish i tangohia ki te whakarau, me etahi noa te whakahaere ki te tae te tūranga mana i roto i te whenua ke. I te iti rawa tetahi mohiotia taua - Nastya Lisovskaya, waiho te wahine o Sultan Suleiman. A mo te whakaaro ki o ratou compatriots he raua kotiro to ratou oraraa.

Taua mahi taketake rite whakaaro e pā ana ki Marusyu Boguslavka, e tika ana ki te tuhinga ao.