Tātaritanga o te wai i te puna: te utu, mahi me te taiwhanga. Hea te mahi te tātari o te wai i te puna?

A, no te te pūtake tīpakohia te wai inu centralized, matua kōhatu (rere) wai. Mai i te parahanga, kua tiakina e ratou i te mata papa impermeable o kamaka. I roto i te ngaro o enei haere ki te atu: pēhanga-kore Horizons manawa whenua. tātari hiahiatia o te wai i te puna, i hua i te aro mātai o te kounga o wai māori, me o ratou hanganga ki nga hanganga ture o te wai inu. Whakamahia he puna mo te inu wai kia ngohengohe ki te mutunga pai tukuna e te mana rohe Rospotrebnadzor.

tīpako

Ko te tika o te hua o te whakamātautau matū me te bacteriological tei runga i te aronga i roto i nei i tangohia oko, me pehea tauira i muri i kawea tīpako wai i te whakamātautau me te hohoro.

Kuhimua te kohi wai te kutētē i te puna ki te whakaoti i te jet māramatanga me ki te taumata hihiri tamau. tawhā matū e tika ana ki te whakatau i kore i muri atu i te 72 haora. Ki te kore e taea tenei, ka te matao o te tauira kei te ka kēne (i roto i te taiwhanga). tukua tauira Water muri ngaro ona āhuatanga, me he hārakiraki tonu nga hua o te tātaritanga. kia takoto ngā āhuatanga Bacteriological o te wai i roto i tetahi ra i muri i te tīpako.

I te tātari matū o te wai i te puna tango i roto i ngā kirihou. E tika ana te karaihe ma kirihou (hou i roto i o te kohuke wai ranei) pounamu ranei. i mawehe atu ratou horoi ki te wai e rave rahi taime. Kei te ki tonu ipu kia taua i te rihi kahore mirumiru hau. Volume o te tauira tei runga i te aha te huru o te tātaritanga ka e whakahaere. Ki 1.5 L Pūtaukī nui mō te tino - 3 rita.

I āta ringihia tātaritanga o te wai radiation te roto i te awa ngongo, i maturuturu iho ki te raro o te pounamu ki te karo volatilization o Radon.

ka puta rihi mō tauira mō whakamātautau bacteriological Ses taiwhanga. Ka reira kia whakaakona koutou e founga ki te whiwhi i te tauira. He pai ki te ka meinga reira taiwhanga. Tukunga wā tauira - e kore ake atu i te rua haora. pai whakahaere tonu tātari wai o te Ses.

tohu kounga

Inu wai kia: ki te āhuatanga pai organoleptic (aha te tangata kite rongo), he hanganga matū kinokore, haumaru i roto i te radiation me whanaunga bacteriological.
whanganga Water mō te inu i te tinana, radiological, matū me ngā āhuatanga microbiological.

ngā āhuatanga ōkiko

whanganga te pāmahana wai te i te pae tīpako. Ko te tamau o tenei tohu i roto i te taima rerekē ko te taurangi o te kore o te whiwhinga wai mata.

Kakara, me te reka ki te hā rite takoto e i runga i-pae ranei i roto i te 2 haora o āta. Na roto i te taea e kakara takenga: tūturu (Marsh, e pirau, hydrosulfide, ika, me ētahi atu) ranei horihori (phenol, hena, māota, te kāpia me ētahi atu).

Hiahiatia ana te wai te mв maitai - koreami me akeake. Whakaaetia ki te whakamahi i te wai i roto i te aromatawai o te reka, me te hongi 2 ngā.

mārama Water tika ki te aroaro reira o te aukati me colloids. Ko te täkupu o tenei tohu mo te wai inu he 30 cm. Ki te te mārama o iti iho i te 10 cm, he reira whakahauanga tautuhi matūriki iri.

wai Chromaticity - tae meinga e matū rerekē (waikawa humic, tannic, colloids rino). Whakaaetia taupū ki te uara o te kore neke atu i te 20 nga nekehanga, ranei ki runga ki 35 ki te whakaae o te rohe tino Sanitary Doctor.

Turbidity rite ki te paerewa taumata whakaaetia o 1.5 mg / l, engari a muri ake nei.

Ko te kawenga hiko o te wai, ko te tika ti'aturi i runga i te ihirangi tote.

tawhā matū

Tātaritanga o te wai i te puna Kei roto he faaotiraa whakahauanga:

• tauhohenga Active (pH), - te tohu o te kawatanga alkalinity ranei, he kukū quantified o ngā katote hauwai. Ko nga rohe o 6.5-8.5 tohu.
• Alkalinity - te ihirangi o tai waikawa organic.
• pakeke Tapeke - te Hui katoa te nui o konupūmā me te konupora katote. Hoki inu take kukū tīkina o kore ake atu i te 7 meq ia rita.
• Ko te toenga maroke - āhuatanga e te aroaro o poke. I roto i te te wai inu, e kore e tenei ahua kia teitei ake i te 1000 mg ia rita.
• matū hauota-kei roto - ngā enei haukini, nitrite (waikawa Sinks) me pūhau (waikawa hauota). Ko ratou "tohu" o te parahanga wai. Ki te te wai ko, te haukini, engari kahore nitrites - hou whāwehe o pūhui pūmua. Te faaiteraa i to ratou aroaro korero o te tetahi wā i te rā o te contamination tuatahi. Ki te kahore he haukini, engari te aroaro o nitrites me rawa pūhau - cleans wai iho. Pollution mua. Ko te take inu he whakaaetia ki te whakamahi i te wai ki te tohu o te haukini me te nitrites. tukua pūhau kaua e nui ake te 10 mg / l. Ko te kukū o te parakino i roto i te wai inu o 50 mg ia rita āpitihāora homai mahi toto.
• Oxidizability (hāora rere āpitihāora ōrite) mo te manawa whenua āhuatanga e kore neke atu i te 5 mg / l e _2.
• Hauwai sulfide - anake kakara o hua pirau, homai corrosivity wai, ai putorino overgrowing tika ki te whanaketanga o huakita whanariki.
• hāora rewa - e kore e iti iho i te 4 mg ia rita i tetahi wa o te tau.
• Iron (ihirangi katoa) - e kore neke atu i 0.3 mg ia rita o te wai.
• Ngā pūkawa - e kore neke atu i te 500, te pūhau - kaua e neke atu i te 350 mg ia rita o te wai.
• Microcomponents (e hoatu uara whakaaetia i roto i te mg ia rita): te ateneke - e kore neke atu i te 0.05; fluoro - iti iho i te 1.5 ki ahau, me II rohe huarere, me te kore neke atu i te 1.2 mg / L mo te rohe makariri III; parahi - e kore neke atu i 1; Konutea - iti iho i te 5; konupora - iti iho i te 0.1.

tātari tonu o te wai i te puna, me te kei ētahi atu wāhanga wahi: mēkuri, mata, strontium, cadmium, molybdenum, selenium, cyanides.

microbiological

Kia hia ngā koiora Tapeke - kaua e nui ake i te 50 koroni koiora i roto i te 1 ml oprobyvat te wai. I roto i te tauira 100 ml o coliform me katoa huakita thermotolerant kore e waiho.

Paerewa Haumaru iraruke

Hoki inu rohe wai uara tohu (kōwae Bq / l):

• 0.1 katoa matūriki ira ārepa;
• katoa beta ira matūriki 1.0.

Ētahi atu mōhiohio

Kawenga mō te whakatau i te paerewa mā o te wai raro e whakaritea ki te kaiwhakarato, tuku ki roto i te ture Russian abstractor. E ai ki te ture wai, kua takoto te reira ki te raihana ona mahi me te ki te whiwhi i te raihana mō te tangohanga o te manawa whenua. Konei whakaturia rārangi o analytes me te auau ki i kawea te tātari wai kei te roto o te puna. Kua Kaituku Rospotrebnadzor taiwhanga i roto i nga pa Russian katoa. Tenei mana ti'amâraa e hānga ana, me te kounga o te wai tukua tirotiro. Ka taea e koe te tono i te mahia o te tātari i roto i tetahi atu taiwhanga, engari e kore e tika Kaituku ki te mahi i enei tätari. I mua i timata koe ki te putorino inu supply wai, takoto te kaiwhakamahi wai te ki te whiwhi i te whakaaro o te tino tākuta parukore o te wai rohe o te whakamātautau puna. Ko āhua Price faaotiraa o te tohu kotahi e pā ana ki 450 moni.