Tau 1687. Slavic-Kariki-Latin Academy: hītori, whakaahuatanga me te ngā meka

Slavic-Kariki-Latin Academy (1687) Ko te tuatahi institution mātauranga teitei i roto i Russia. I whakatūria te reira i roto i Moscow, a roa noa 1814. Kia whai whakaaro ano tatou atu he aha te tikanga i te Greco-Slavic-Latin Academy.

kōrero

Ko te tīmata, ko te rohi pehe, kaiako Himiona o Polotsk me Sylvester Medvedev - tona akonga. 2 tau i mua i te matenga o te tuatahi i tuhituhia "haamaitairaa Academic" - taketake tūtohinga. hoatu te reira i mua, i roto i te meka, ki te whakaaro whakatū i te whare wānanga, ihirangi whakangungu me kua tāutuhia pūtahi tika heke mai. Ko te kitea o te Slavic-Kariki-Latin Academy, rite Polotsky tukua ki te faaineine no te te iwi mātauranga o te hahi me te mahi ā-iwi.

mahere whakangungu

I te wänanga, whakaaro ia Polotsk, i whakaako Polish, reo Roma, Kariki me reo Slavic, "toi ohaoha e whitu" (piitika ki kōrero, wetereo, tātai arorangi, waiata, āhuahanga, dialectics, rapunga whakaaro) me te teolosia. kia whai mana ngā ākonga me ngā kaiako anake ki te Rector - "kaitiaki nui rawa", me te te patereareha, engari e kore e nga marae tuku iho. Ko te kupu, i hanga reira he ahua o te mana motuhake whare wānanga. i mahara Mātauranga ki te kia noa. I te ākonga wa ano ko te karahipi ki te kia whakaritea, me te kaiako pakeke - penihana.

faataa Polotsk aha te Slavic-Kariki-Latin Academy. Ua faaite e ia i roto i taua ka whai i te whare ki te tuku i nga tohunga pono ki te whakaako i ngā ākonga ki te faatura i te viivii ore o whakaaro fakalotu. Ko te mahi o te Academy o Polotsk roto i te tahi atu mea ngā te tiaki o te aukatinga, te tika ki te whakawa i te taiva. kia hoki ngā te mahi o te whare te aroturuki ngā mahi o ētahi atu whare mātauranga, me ngā kaiako te kāinga. mahara te arotahi o te Academy i ki kia hoatu ki te reo Kariki, i tuhituhia te nuinga o nga pukapuka fakalitūsia.

whakatū whakaene

I hanga Slavic-Kariki-Latin Academy i te pūtake o te Ihowā te ko Tā kura. meinga nga kaiako tuatahi teina Sophrony me Ioakim Lihudy. Ki te tohutohu o Kaiaka o nga tupuna Eastern, rawa tae ratou i roto i Moscow. Ko te teina i nga tākuta Kottonianskoy Academy he matauranga encyclopedic. Kua hoatu Sophronius me Joachim ratou mau tautooraa katoa ki te waihanga i tētahi whare mātauranga fakalaumālie teitei i roto i Russia. Me kï reira e nga tau 2 anake i muri i te matenga o Polotsk ona "Haamaitairaa" (te tuhinga taketake o te Academy) i whakaaetia tika na Fedorom Alekseevichem. E toru tau i muri mai riro te kura te manaaki o te Patereareha Tapu.

Ko te akomanga tuatahi

ka anga ratou i roto i 1685, te wā tuatahi i tū ratou i roto i te Ihowā te Monastery. whakangungua Brothers Likhud te tīmatanga anake Kariki. Ratou i muri whakawhānui te hōtaka mātauranga, a hoatu ana ki a ia kōrero. I te mutunga o 1866 ka anga reira te hanga o te whare motuhake i runga i te rohe o katoa-te aroha Kaiwhakaora Monastery, i mohiotia te rite Zaikonospassky (i runga i te wāhi - mo te ata i muri ki reira). Kua oho Likhud teina ki te whare hou i roto i te tau 1687. Ka ngā te Slavic Kariki Latin Academy te wa tuatahi e toru ngā akomanga: runga, waenganui, me te raro. Tuatahi, whakangungua ratou 104 iwi. He tau i muri mai, ko nga ākonga 163, me i te 1689-m - 182.

whakangungu

tīmata te akoranga ki te piha haapiiraa faaineineraa. I huaina e ia te kura Russian. Ki runga ki ona ākonga otinga whakawhiti. Ko te piha i muri - kura Book Kariki Folofolá - ako ratou Latin, Slavic me reta Kariki. I muri i taua, tīmata te ākonga ki te ako i ētahi atu kaupapa. I runga i te akoranga whakamutunga whakaako teolosia, dialectic, kōrero, te ahupūngao. Brothers Likhud anake tuhituhi nga pukapuka katoa i runga i te tumu parau. i tangohia hoki e ratou he tauira o ngā pukapuka mātauranga o ngā whare wānanga Pākehā. ngā te pukapuka i mahi o Democritus, Aristotle, Campanella. tapaea tatou ratou tauira o ngā tuhinga minita me mahi tuhituhi.

ngā ākonga Composition

ka mau Slavic-Kariki-Latin Academy uri maha ngā whānau rerekē. Ka rite ki te tama a herea ia, te kaihokohoko, i taea e te tane taumau e he hoa o te hahi te taviniraa i te tamaiti o te ana'iraa tiketike ranei ara te rangatira pai. Ko faufaa rerekē i te toenga tenei kura, tango ākonga i runga i ngā rārangi kaihe. Haunga Russian whakapumautia i roto i te tau 1687 te Slavic-Kariki-Latin whakaako Academy Belarusians, Ukrainians, iwi i te Commonwealth, Moldovans, Lithuanians, Tatars iriiria, Georgians. I roto i te rārangi o ngā ākonga ko noa he tangata no Makeronia. Ua haapii ākonga tuākana te muri, a ki reira whakakaha i te kaiako tuatahi. Ahakoa te meka e kore te te parau tumu faufaa piri ki te whenua, riro karaati ngā ākonga.

Ko te hītori o te Slavic-Kariki-Latin Academy i te rau tau XVIII

I tohua te timatanga o te rau tau e whakahounga kāwanatanga o Pita. ripeneta pa me te pūnaha mātauranga. I roto i te ora o te Academy i timata te atamira hou. nui haere te maha o ngā ākonga ki te 600, ka nui haere nga kaiako, kua te whare pukapuka kua whakawhānui. I roto i te 1701, ka whakaaetia te institution i te mana o te wänanga kāwanatanga. ka anga a Pita ki te fakaafe'i kaiako i Lviv ko Kiev, no te mea kua ratou he whakaaro e pā ana ki te pūnaha o te mātauranga Pākehā Western. timata te reo matua ki te korero Latin. whakaturia te roanga o te ako i i 12-15 tau. ko ofi ange ki te pūnaha Pākehā Western te āhua o te tukanga mātauranga. Na whakaputaina te Academy karaipi kore anake, engari ano hoki kaiwhakaako, kaiwhakamäori, pononga ture.

atu huringa

e kore e whakaoti tokomaha ngā ākonga ratou mātauranga ki te piha haapiiraa teitei, me muri i te tuatahi o nga tau o rangahau i mahue i roto i te hauora, engineering, kura pāngarau, no te mea i matau ratou Latin. i timata tamariki i te mau utuafare rawakore ki te unga ki waho. I reira i whakaakona ratou Pahi, Turkish, Arabic, me "pūtaiao tuhituhi", i ako nei i te wa i roto i France. I runga i te wänanga timata ki te korero i roto i Europe. Ki te whakaaetanga o te Hinota, tangohia i roto i te 1721, ka anga te institution ki te tango i nga tautangata. aifaito ratou ki ngā ākonga Russian.

I roto i te 1708 me te 1710. 2 o te ture i tukuna. Tuhinga whakaritea mō ngā tamariki o okotai ako i roto i "reo Roma me ngā kura Kariki", me anake i mutunga ratou i taea e ratou te tatau i runga i te rite i te pae varua. Heoi, e kore te iwi taitamariki e tākare i roto i te mātauranga. I roto i tenei whakaaro, mai i 1721 ka ui te Hinota puka i tohunga e ka puta ratou tamariki i te kura.

kihai i paingia te Academy i roto i te hanahana, no te mea ko reira te rota rawa o ngā ākonga i te mau utuafare rawakore. I roto i te 1729 hawhe o nga ākonga i tamariki a hoia. He tokomaha ngā ākonga - te iwi i te iwi noa i ki imi i te moni ki te whakarato hoki ratou kaha. pono te taua e pa te nui M. V. Lomonosova. I roto e rima nga tau i noho ia i whakaritea fiekaia, engari e kore e te maturuturu iho te whakangungu. I puta ia hoki tama a kaimahi ki o ratou kaiwhakarēti. Mai 1277 mutu te iwi noa tango i te wänanga.

meka ngā

I whakahaeretia i te tau 1687, ko te Slavic-Kariki-Latin Academy te kohinga nui rawa o ngā pukapuka i roto i te Russian. I whakawhitia te whakahaere o te faanahoraa katoa i roto i te rā i mau tonu ki State Library. Ko te wänanga ko tetahi o te whare tapere Russian tuatahi i whakapumautia. I whakatakotoria te pūtake o tona porohita kura, i roto i nei whakatakotoria Himiona o Polotsk mongamonga "E Nepukaneha," "Te Tamaiti Puhura."

I tū te mahi e pā ana te tuatahi o te wänanga whakaari i roto i 1701, i roto i Noema. hoatu te kapa te whakaari o te kupu whakarite Evanelia o Raharuhi me te taonga. Mai i tenei tau i riro i te mahi he iho i roto i te ora o te hapori fakamāmaní. I roto i te 1705 tū Feofan Prokopovich tragicomedy "Vladimir". E rua nga tau i mua, ka mau ia ki te tākaro, whakaaro tetahi o te kānapanapa i te hītori o te wänanga whare tapere. Atamira ko te mahi ikuna a i oti rawa ki te tango Noteburga Petrom. I roto i te tākaro i tuhituhi te whawhai kia rite ki te pakanga "Russian Mars" ki ope kino. Ko te whakamutunga i whakamaoritia ki whakapakoko "marama tavrikiyskoy" me "raiona Swedish". oti waihanga tāurunga whakamanamana "Russian Mars."

Whare i roto i Moscow

Buildings e noho whakapumautia i roto i te tau 1687 te Slavic-Kariki-Latin Academy, riro te mana o te tohu hoahoanga o te hiranga e hānga ana. I roto i te tukanga o te hanganga o te whakawhiti whenua o te whare riro he maha o injuries. I roto i te 2009, nāna i te Komiti Taonga Tuku Iho mō ngā whakaurunga whakawhiti Academy i raro i te āhuatanga Monastic i vai na mua. I kī tenei i tiamana o te tinana - Valery Shevchuk.