Tauwehe rh: koe me tō pēpi

Ki te he toto rH-pai, te whaea te tamaiti - rH-kino, na kia tū te huinga he riri nui ki te ora o te tamaiti. Ko te take o te mate whānui, me te maha fakamamahi o tamariki taitamariki rh take - haemolysis te kukune.

Ko te tikanga o te mahi Rhesus
He aha te mea arata'i tenei mate ki te mate o te tamaiti? I roto i te pūtau toto whero te nuinga o te iwi, e rua wahine me te tangata, ko te take rH. E huaina "rH-pai" peheé iwi. Ko te hunga iwi nei toto e kore i roto i te take rH (o 5-15%), whakaaro te "rH-tōraro". Ki te te kawea ki roto ki te whakapā ki te toto o te rH-pai te hunga e whai toto rH-kino, tīmata ratou tinana ki te whakaputa i kaha rāpoi - paturopi e whawhai ki a te pānga kino i runga i te toto o te tangata rH-pai.
Ko te tikanga tūturu i roto i to tatou tenei pūnaha ārai mate, e te maua e te mahi ki te patu i ke "whakaeke." Tenei takoto te ati ki te tamaiti - te kainga tupu o te tauwehe rH o tona papa, i he toto rH-pai. Ki te i te tāpiritanga, kua tona whaea momo rH-tōraro toto, ka taea te whaea timata ki te hanga i paturopi, me te riro sensitized.
Ka rite ki paturopi taea te tomo i te bloodstream?
Tümanako, i reira te mea he arai tūturu i waenganui i te toto o te whaea me te toto o tona tamaiti e parauhia - e kore e kia konatunatua ratou toto. Heoi, kia tupu te reira i roto i ngā tukanga hauora, ina whiti te nui iti o toto o te kukune me whaea te ewe. Hei tauira, te tangohanga o tauira inu i te tōngāmimi kiriuhi (amniocentesis) taea meinga te upooti'araa o tenei arai paruru.
Na he paturopi e ka tonu ki tōraro pā tama a hapūtanga muri katoa, ki te ratou riro toto rH-pai o te papa te whaea. faarahi ia hapūtanga muri te mōrea o te putanga kino - mate hemolytic o te hou.
Ahakoa kia haere i te wahi o paturopi roto i te ewe ki te tamaiti ki te waihanga i tētahi mate rangitahi riro i te whaea.
Prevention - tikanga whai hua o
Tikanga mahi pai te whakauru ki te rauropi antisera motuhake whaea i huaina rH immunoglobulin e kei paturopi whakahaua ki antigen Rhesus-pai. Ko te tikanga tino whai hua, e āwhina ki te ārai mate tenei. Paturopi o te serum whakangaro huri katoa ki te tinana rH-pai pūtau toto whero o te whaea, me te kupu whakakore i te mōrea ki te tamaiti e parauhia - te kore te tinana o te wahine i hanga taua paturopi. He pono whakamatauria whakatauki pono noa i roto i tākuta: "Ko reira ki te tango i te karamu o te ārai, i te he manokaramu mō maimoatanga pai."
Kia pehea te nui Ko te faaotiraa o rH-tauwehe
Hei whakatau i te take rH, whakahaere he nui whakamātautau toto ngā.
E ai ki ngā tatauranga, anake tetahi i roto i te whitu marenatia ko te huinga kino: whaea rH-pai papa me rH-tōraro. Ano, ko te tūponotanga o te kukune ki rH-pai toto i te whaea rH-tōraro he ti'aturi i runga i whakapapa papa 50-100%.
Tikanga, e kore ko te tamaiti tuatahi i roto i te ati mate hemolytic kino nui ki te aroaro o roto i te tinana o te whaea e kore ô i te toto (huhu te rite ranei.). He whaea e whai tamariki e rima i rH-pai toto, engari kihai i te wahine sensitized, i te tahi atu e taea e mōrearea noa i te hapūtanga tuatahi.
Notice nui ki ngā whānau e whai i te rH pakanga tauwehe: ki te hoko tetahi wahine kua sensitized, ka ahakoa o te mokowā o te riri o te mate i te Rhesus-pakanga ia kukune muri ko 30%, ki te ka riro i te toto rH-pai te tamaiti.
Na reira, e kore e tamata ki te tango i reira iti, a aparau i te reira ki to koutou tākuta, me te tirotiro i te whare hauora mua i te whānautanga i roto i te hapūtanga. Tiakina tō tamaiti i te mau ati fai e "pakanga" tauwehe rH.