Te kawenga viral i roto i HIV me kakā C: mahi

Ko tētahi o nga mate tino nanakia o tenei ra, ko te huaketo ārai tangata (HIV). Kia aroha mai, nga tau Kei te piki haere te maha o te iwi huaketo. I mua i whakapono ai e horapa HIV i roto i addicts tarukino me te tane. I tēnei wā, puta te mate i roto i te iwi i ngā rerekē. Tae atu i roto i whanau hou. Ko te wāhanga whakamutunga o te māuiuitanga whakaaro riro syndrome ārai (AIDS). E kore e ki te kawe i te mate ki kino, me te aroturuki tonu koutou tūroro, me te whakarite maimoatanga. Ki tenei mutunga, kawea he tātaritanga taua i roto i, te kawenga viral. āhei te reira ki a koutou te aromātai i te wā o te mate. I tua atu, i mahi i tenei whakamātautau i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatau i te rautaki maimoatanga atu.

He aha noho koutou kawenga viral?

Ka rite ki mohiotia te, e tito wheori o DNA RNA ranei rāpoi. waikawa karihi Kei rauemi ira. kawenga viral - he whakamātautau whakamana e te ki te whakatau i te nui o RNA o te tukumate i roto i te toto. Ka taea te whakamana i tēnei ako i roto i ngā āhua pathological. I roto ia ratou - HIV, kakā B me C, herpes, cytomegalovirus , me ētahi atu tenei tātaritanga tei kore anake i runga i te nui o te rauemi ira he toto, engari te wā o te mate ... Ko, te kawenga viral ko te mehua o te mate pakeke. kawea te tātai i roto i te aro mātai i kape RNA ia 1 ml o te wē toto. Hei whakatau i te kawenga viral he taea anake i roto i ngā taiwhanga motuhake. He maha ngā tikanga o te raveraa i tenei ako. whakaaro ana te tino noa te ki hei te tauhohenga polymerase chain (PCR). Na roto i te tātari whakahaere ki te whakakitea pēhea te nohopuku kauneke te tukanga mate. Ki reira, tīpakohia medicaments inenga, ka whakatau hoki i te waitohunga.

Whakatau i o te mana ārai o HIV

Te kawenga viral i roto i HIV āwhina ki te tūhura i te mana ārai o te manawanui. No te tūroro, heke tenei ahua te. Na roto i te tautuhi i te mana ārai taea te whakawakia i runga i te āhua o parepare o te tinana. Ko te tohu ngā he plurality o ngā āhuatanga ine, me te kounga. Hei whakatau i te mana ārai o te tangata, puritia te maha o ngā wāhanga whai. I roto ia ratou:

1. Collection o amuamu me te anamnesis. Huri i te reira auau o pathologies hopuhopu (mahaha, herpes, fungal), tauhohenga ki werohanga, matū rongoā.
2. Whakatau i o te nui o te toto pūtau ārai. He ma pūtau toto, lymphocytes, monocytes me granulocytes enei.
3. Tuhinga o whakamātautau taiwhanga motuhake. I roto ia ratou - te whakamātautau kawenga viral.

kawea taahiraa i muri te immunoassay. Ko tā te reira i te whakatau i te ihirangi o t- me B-lymphocytes, immunoglobulins, receptors pūtau ārai. Kei te hoatu HIV faufaa ngā ki te kukū o CD4 i te toto. Tenei receptor pūtau korero - pūtau T kaiawhina. E pāngia ratou ārai huaketo. I muri e kawea nga hikoinga katoa i roto i te tātari o te mōhiohio. Ko te kupu, hanga te tākuta he mutunga e pā ana ki te mana ārai.

Ko te kawenga viral o HIV: tohu. Norm me māuiuitanga

HIV mate i roto i te mana ārai, i reira he huringa i tohua. kawenga Viral te ako ki te whakatau mehemea e kore ranei huaketo te he tangata. Te tikanga e kore e waiho te tukumate rauemi ira (tuipūmua) i roto i te tinana. Ko te tangata hauora te maha o matūriki viral ko te kore. I roto i ētahi wā, kia kia paku nui haere tenei ahua. Hei tauira, ki te he māuiuitanga ārai kowhatu he tangata, mate tākihi endocrine ranei repe kino. Heoi, he rerekē i enei tohu i te kawenga viral o HIV, i reira kua atu mate. I roto i te take o te ārai syndrome, ka waiho ia nui teitei. Me pēhea te ki te whakatau i te wā o te mate ki te awhina o tenei ako? He aha te mea te kawenga viral i roto i tau HIV? Ko te täkupu e he iti iho i te 20 mano kape i roto i te 1 mL o te toto. Ki te he teitei te uara whiwhi, te auraa e te mea e tika ana ki te huri i te talena maimoatanga. Tūtohu kawenga viral neke atu i te 500 mano kape o HIV i roto i te 1 ml o te serum tohu mate atamira mutunga (AIDS).

Ngā mihi ki tenei tikanga whakamātautau nga kaiwhakawa rata i runga i te āhua o ki te whakawhanake i te māuiuitanga. Ki te whakataki o te whakamātautau mahi mo te kawenga viral, kua kï kaipūtaiao e taua mate rite HIV, e kore e tu tonu. Ka taea e i oo (ARV) therapy whakaiti i te tāruarua o te RNA o te tukumate. Studies pērā i te mana ārai me te kawenga viral he tino hira mō te maimoatanga e kore anake, engari ano mo te waitohunga o te mate. Ki te nui ake te maha o ngā kape HIV i roto i te 1 ml o te toto 100,000, e whakaatu reira ki te mutunga-atamira mate. Ko te whakataki o tenei tātari whakaaetia ki te whakahaere i te huaketo ārai tangata. Kei te kawea te reira i roto i kore anake hoki tūroro, engari ano hoki tamariki whanau ki whaea pangia, me te iwi hauora ki taea whakapae o mate.

kawenga viral: täkupu hoki kakā C.

Ko tētahi atu māuiuitanga whakaaro kakā C. noa, me te kino i huaina te mate ko "ōka puhoi" no te mea pānga ki te tinana mō ngā tau e maha. Hoki te wa roa, e kore e kakā C faaite mai iho. Heoi maha e kore e ara whakapae iwi huaketo e te ki tenei huaketo whakawehi. ingested te kaihoko fakatupu te ara parenteral, arā i roto i te toto. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, puta tenei i roto i ngā tukanga hauora (niho, gynecological, maimoatanga ataahua). Hoki puta pīari i roto i te iwi e wero taero.

whakaaturia te kawenga viral o kakā C te hoki tūroro katoa. Ka rite ki i roto i te take o HIV, e tauturu te reira ki te whakatau i te nui o rauemi ira o te tukumate i roto i te toto. Tikanga, i reira kia kia kahore he kape o te huaketo. Ko te whakamātautau i roto i te tūroro tangata heheu te nui te tangata he mōrearea ki ētahi atu, me te ki te aromātai i te hua o te maimoatanga. Ki runga ki te rapunga o mate i te ora ka taea atamira wawe. Hei manatoko i te whai huatanga o te therapy, te mahi rangahau i roto i te kawenga viral. He ako rite whakahaere i roto i te tāutu antigens o HCV.

tātari te tuhi o te kawenga viral i roto i te kakā C.

Te kawenga viral i roto i te kakā C whanganga i Iu / ml. Ko te ihirangi iti o te tukumate i te tinana o te taunakitanga i runga i te pai o te maimoatanga me te waitohunga pai. I roto i tenei ahua ka waiho i roto i te whānuitanga o i 600 ki te 3 x 10 ⁴ wae ^{i runga i} te 1 ml serum. Ki te nui reira tenei uara, ko reira e tika ana ki te huri i te talena maimoatanga. Na roto i te whakanui ake i te tārua RNA ki 8 x 10 ⁴ Iu / hua ml tata te rite te viremia toharite. I roto i te take i reira te ahua i runga, faaite te tātaritanga o "kakā C tohu nui." I te wa ano i reira he he hinga o nga whekau, e faaite ake hauora. Tenei taahiraa Ko te mate kāpeka.

E hia ngā wā kia whakamātautau kawenga viral?

kawea Ako i runga i te kawenga viral i roto i te rapunga o paturopi ki huaketo kakā C HIV ranei. I tua atu, kei te whakamana i te tātaritanga mō ngā tūroro katoa e te hunga i runga i te fare ma'io te ki pathologies raraunga. Ngā Rā o te kawenga viral tei runga i te huru o te manawanui. whakamana Analysis te 1 wa ia tau ka te ähuareka. Ki te tango ana te manawanui taero patu huaketo, kia whakamana i te aro mātai o te whai huatanga o te maimoatanga katoa 3 marama. Ano, i mahi i te tātari i te āhua whānui o te manawanui o te ino.

Ko te tikanga o te whakamātautau kawenga viral

kawea kawenga Viral te atu i roto i te 3 ara. Nuinga o ngā wā whakamana PCR. āhei te reira ki a koe te tautuhi i paturopi ki te huaketo. Hoki whakahaere branched mekameka DNA. Ko iti tairongo tenei whakamātau. Kei te whakahaere te reira i rite te āta, me te ki te whakaū i te tātaritanga (engari e kore e hoki te ako o te maimoatanga). Ko tētahi atu huarahi tika, me te utu ki te tautuhi i te tukumate ko te tikanga RNA patohanga amplification.

Hapa i roto i te kawenga viral

Ahakoa te meka e tikanga katoa o te whakatau kawenga viral makona whai hua, he taea te hua hē. Kua kitea te hapa i roto i te tātari i te tīpako he toto, tona pollution, me te takahi o nga tikanga o te rokiroki. kia hua kino teka i roto i te marama tuatahi i muri i te kirimana i te huaketo. Na reira, i roto i te wā o te mate whakapae o te ako kia korerotia i muri i te ono marama.

Ka taea te whakamatauria ahau hea hoki kawenga viral?

kawea ako kawenga viral i roto i roto i taiwhanga motuhake, e whai te taputapu e tika ana. Taputapu mō te PCR e rite rawa pokapū AIDS, me te tahi mau pokapū tātaritanga tūmataiti.