Technology "mohio-noa" (No-noa) - te kore pūnaha ngaki. ahuwhenua hou

hangarau pāmu hou whakawhanakehia i roto i te maha o ngā tohutohu, i roto i nei whakatata nui faufaa ki ngā tikanga o te ngaki. kaiwhakanao taputapu Agricultural hua māra pūmārō te hōhonu kē, me te mahia ahumahi matū wāhanga katoa o tongi. Heoi, ko te ihirangi o ngā rautaki mātanga, me te māra o te whenua ahuwhenua tenei ra whakataetae ki te ara te ritenga, whakamāmā i te ariā o te whakamahi whenua. Ko te pūnaha o te ngaki kore, e mohiotia ana ko No-noa hangarau. Tei runga i te tikanga o te whakatinanatanga, me te whakamahi, ka taea e ka tutakina te reira te parau tuku iho. Kua roa i mohiotia tenei tikanga, a ka kua tipu i runga i te rau tau mua, a ka ara ake ano i tenei ra i te moni i roto i taua mea mo te maha ngā take.

Ko te rerekētanga tumuaki i waenganui i "i matau-noa" hangarau

ahuwhenua Classical tika tā te whakamahi o te hangarau machining. Tenei rōpū katoa o te tikanga me te tikanga, e taea ana ki te arotau i te āhuatanga o te taupoki whenua āta whakahaere tona hanganga. Te mutunga iho taua ngā mahi hanga pārekereke ki te oneone wewete te hanganga ōrite i te mea e tika ana mō ngā akoako whakamahi paerewa. Kei te parau i te mehua tino noa o tenei ahua i roto i nei te oneone tangata whakakahoretia ano o nga taru.

I roto i te tahuri, No-noa pūnaha faaore enei ngā mahi, me te, i runga i, katoa o nga āhuatanga kino e tahi ratou. Ko te tuatahi machining titau te rota o te kaha tinana, te wā me te moni e kua pau i runga i te tiaki me te mahi o te taputapu motuhake. Ehara i ki te mea i taua hangarau me "mohio-noa" rawa horoa ki pūmārō, engari e kore te mea pera nui ratou mahi. I tua atu, whakapataritari tikanga māra tuku iho tukanga horo. Tenei Ko tetahi o nga ngā matua, e ai te hiahia o maha kaimahi ki te whakawhiti ki ngā pūnaha kē. Tuhinga o parau taea ki a koe te whakaora i te hanganga oneone, kahore tä makuku toenga - reira whakakore i te mōrea o te huarere, purupurua. Ko reira te mea he mate, i te mea raungaitinga oneone. Te kore te kai o taua ari e taea i roto i te tikanga tūturu e pēhia mo te whanaketanga o te kai heke mai.

faaineineraa oneone

E tū ngā mahi faaineineraa mo te whakatinanatanga o tenei hangarau i roto i te puka o te mulch. Ko te whakawhiti ano ki tenei tikanga kia whakamana whakangungu taketake kotahi. Ko te meka e me te whakatau i te whenua mo te pūnaha kore etahi whakaritenga, te kotahi oranga matua - he mata maheni. O te akoranga, i roto i te take o te whenua ahuwhenua he taea ki te korero e pā ana ki tenei kōwhiringa, herenga anake. E kore e te rohe i tetahi huringa koi i roto i te tairanga ki te drill motuhake e taea akakoromaki i tona mahi. Ko te take i kawea te tukanga whakakikorua e i roto i mangai, i te taputapu ngā whānui Unuhia o whenua. Ka rite ki te hua, pāhiwihiwi i runga i te ringa kotahi te taputapu machining taea e tawhā mata rumaki, aua, e whakatokia nga purapura ki ine i te täkupu.

Pea ko te wahi anake o te whakatinanatanga o te pūnaha kore, i te mea e tika ana ki te whakamahi i te cultivators tuku iho, me te taputapu e pā ana tenei. Ano, te tau e whai ake nei i te hangarau "mohio-noa" e kore e whakapae i te tīaroaro atu, engari anake ki te whakaritea hua hurihanga te tika. I tenei wā o te faaineineraa kia whakamana whakaiti mahi oneone e pai kia taea i roto i te heke mai. Tikanga, Ororongo māra hohonu ki te ngā tukanga o te whakauru i ngā huānga e te kaiwhakahaere āhuatanga agronomic o te whenua. Aru e puta ki tetahi o nga wāhanga matua o te hangarau - ngoue.

moenga ngoue

O te akoranga, e kore te mea he wā, anake puritia e te tikanga o No-noa tenei tukanga, engari tenei pūnaha he ona ake āhuatanga mahi. I muri i te kotinga, i mahue te kakau witi i runga i te rohe mahi - ka mahi te reira rite te mulch, te āwhina ki te pupuri atu makuku. Ka āwhina i tēnei kaupapa ki te whakaiti i te utu o te kaha tinana, kai hoki taputapu i roto i te tukanga o te whakatinanatanga o te uri. Ko te, whakaritea ki pāmu tikanga, kore tikanga tā ngoue ki te kakau witi, e kore e nei i nekehia atu i te mara, engari tonu. Heoi, ara i konei i reira e rerekē huarahi. E tūtohutia ētahi kaimahi ki te waiho tika ai i roto i te puka totoka, e whakaora wa, me te, ano, te mau tautooraa o te ahu whenua. He tirohanga kē whakarato kakau ma, engari ki te huri muri, me te whakapanga ki runga ki te wahi o mua.

I runga i te paninga mata i hanga te e tiaki te oneone ki te horo o te taua, me te wai e rua me te hau. Ko te tikanga, ko te tino kanorau te whānui o ngā mahi i roto i te mulch i roto i tenei take. Tenei paninga ārai te tupu o taru, e kore e tukua ki te waiho makuku me te āwhina ki te whakahohe microflora oneone me mahi kia rite ki te pūtake mō te uri o paparanga oneone momona, e faarahi hua. A, no te kore te tika iti tenei ki anake kakau kotahi, me te koiora mahue e te i runga i te mara i muri i te kotinga o hua arumoni. E tika ana kia pai, me ētahi atu rauemi. Hei tauira, pai whakamahia mulch o rimu, nga toenga o witi, nga mea katoa o hourua ki kiri, me te wahie, me te tahi atu taiao-hoa, engari whai hua i roto i ngā o huna i te mahi koraha. Ko te hiahia mo te mulch tika ki te hiahia ki te utu i te āhuatanga tiaki, kei te ngaro nei whenua no te mea o te whakaiti o nga ngā mahi tukatuka-kounga tiketike.

tongi whenua

Ko te huringa i roto i te huarahi ki te whakarite i te whenua mō te whakatō me te māra technique i roto i te whānui kihai i taea e pā te turanga matūkai o te apa oneone. kaha tukatuka iti me te tiaki o te toenga hua i te ahurea tupu koiora āwhina ki te whakaiti i te rōnaki pāmahana aa. I roto i te tahuri, e kore te mea pera pai mo te whanaketanga o ngā toenga hua atu i te papa o raro te microclimate i te mata oneone. Ka rite ki te hua, hanehane atu āta toenga koiora, me rite te tukanga āta ngā matūkai mātauranga. Tuatahi o te katoa e pā ana te reira ki te hauota huānga, te hanganga o nei te mea ti'aturi i runga i ngā āhuatanga o waho. I roto i tenei take i te ngaro o te whakaongaonga o microorganisms oneone, i roto i ngā pūnaha tikanga e taea ai te parau, arata'i ki te hua i roto i te hauota, me te waro mineralization. Fakatatau ki ai, whakatika te hiahia mo te atu whenua supply huānga whai hua.

Whakarerenga o te kai matua whakaputa cover whenua tiaki e tika ana. Ki te tiakina ana te hanganga ā-kounga tino pai mō te whanaketanga hua, e rapu nga papa waho te whakamahi o te waipatutaru. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakapai ake i te tukua, a mahi te tua o te hauota tongi. Ko he mea nui ki te whakaaro kia kia meatia nga tono mata-haapurorohia o taua wāhanga i roto i te pukapuka nui ki te utu mo te parekura pea. Kia ano kia haamana'o te reira e ko tonu te kore hangarau i te wā o te tukatuka tuatahi ka taea te whakataki hohonu o maniua i roto i te māra. I roto i tenei take, kia hāngai te horopeta ki tikanga tuku iho, no te mea faaore te reira i te mōrea o te hauota volatilization. I roto i te heke mai, e taea te whakakorea e te whakamahi i te tikanga mo te neglubinnuyu maara raruraru rite ki te ngau huarere o tongi i runga i te mata. Mau, e kore te mea ara te take matua i roto i te hanga i te kounga o ngā matūkai i te huarahi ki te hanga me te matū toenga. I teie mahana, whakawhanakehia tauiraa motuhake hangaia mō te whenua ki te ruinga tika.

te mau parau tumu General o te ruinga

Ka rite ki te hangarau faaore parau mahi, kei te hoki i huaina a reira i te ruinga hāngai. tikanga o tēnei e kawea te tauranga i roto i tika i te toenga o ngā tipu tawhito, ka ora taua i runga i te mara rite mulch. Ko, ki te tiki i te pānga e hiahiatia ana o te hurihanga, he reira e tika ana te tīmatanga ki te tātai tona kiato. takoto ana tēnei tawhā e āhuatanga maha i raro i nei e puta mana ki te katohia i kore pūnaha. I roto i ngā, i roto ia ratou he i nga tikanga makariri, momo oneone, rohe whenua, me pera i runga i. D. Ka tutuki tohatoha kiato tino arotau o purapura, ka taea e koe te tatau i runga i germination tere o te tipu ake nei.

I roto i te pāmu ngaio tātai huero e kiato ko e te maha o tipu ia rohe wae i runga i te whakamahi mōrahi o te wai, marama, me te kōwhiringa tika o ngā matūkai. He nui o te mania whiriwhiri me te whirihoranga whānui o te taunga ko ti'aturi i runga i te momo o te taputapu e whakamahia ana. Rerekē tikanga tikanga o te hangarau maara "mohio-noa" tā te whakamahi o ngā taputapu motuhake hangaia mō matomato tika. Ko te pau o taua taputapu e tika ana ki te maha o ngā āhuatanga, i roto i nei mata ia maimoatanga parau tumu.

Ko te whakamahi o te tikanga hangarau

Ko te tikanga whakatinana te tukanga matomato te mā turbonozha, e whakarato ana i te mikrovspashku hanganga recessing oneone kounga. mahi tenei whakanohonga uri tika, me te pau. I roto i tenei take, i reira he momo rerekē o te taputapu, mo kai motuhake. rongoā Angamaheni whakaaro turbonozh e mahi tapahi me te pokurukuru te whenua i te hohonu o e pā ana ki 10 henimita. A kia tuhia reira konei ko tetahi kounga nui o mīhini ahuwhenua mō te ruinga tika. E tika ana kia taea ki te faahiti rite nga kōtītiti katoa o te tauturu, tuku i te hanganga o ngā awaawa e hiahiatia ana hohonu. Ko reira hoki tenei take e i roto i te faaineineraa o te mara ki te pūnaha "i matau-noa" he mea nui ki te mahi i te tīaroaro-kounga tiketike. Ka whakakore i tenei huru te haupūtanga i roto i te whakapanga i te purapura.

Hei maeneene te kohakore mata turbonozh whata whakaritea ki te huarahi puna hurihuri, e taea ai te taputapu ki te whakarite taurite oneone i wāhanga. He hoki whakarerekētanga i roto i i whakaritea te mata e ki te kaiwahi i. I roto i ngā o te mahi i runga i papa pāhiwihiwi ko te kōwhiringa kino rawa, mai i roto i ngā wāhi ki te taputapu fepulopulasi me hōruarua whakawhiti kore ko te kawenga o te anga, ko te hoahoa te maripi o katoa, no te mea o e ofati te pūmautanga o te akoranga o te hohonu huinga tapahi kōpae. I runga i te whānuitanga katoa o te taputapu ahuwhenua mō te taua mahi kia hāngai ki runga i taua āhuatanga rite māia toenga hua whakairo, ki te whakarite tapahi maeneene me te taatiraa o te rauemi oneone ngakia tino rite ki te hohonu e hiahiatia ana. O te akoranga, te mahi tino tika, kahore hanganga te kore whakaratohia, engari ka taea e te tiki e koe tata ki a ratou, ki te te auau mua me ngā āhuatanga motuhake o te pae, te wahi e kia whakamahia te kōwae.

painga o te hangarau

e kore Mō tenei hangarau ko ki te mea e relieves reira te ahu whenua i te rota o te raruraru me te utu, tuku ki a koutou te tatau i runga i te nui ano o hua, me te utu mahi i roto i te mahi o nga tikanga māra puāwaitanga. He ia nui o ona onäianei, engari ano hoki he rota o mau huru ātaahua, rawa. Mau, ka rite ki te whakatinanatanga o tenei pūnaha i te ara pai whakakitea reira agronomist tikanga, e matua tā te whakatinanatanga o tātaitanga kouma o te mahi whenua. Ko nga painga, e heke te taha tino ātaahua o te hangarau ki te whakaiti utu taputapu, te wahie mo reira, me te ki te whakaora wa.

He take nui ko te tiaki o huru maitatai whenua momona. Ka mea he mōrearea horo ki te heke tau i roto i loto, engari ano hoki te kēkeno nahanaha, meinga kaiwhakarēti ki te paopao ki te tukatuka o ratou whakaaro e kore e anake. I roto i tenei take, Heoi, kua whakakorea taua tūponotanga, tuku kaimahi ki te whakawhirinaki i runga i te whakamahi whenua wā roa-. Wehe, tohunga mōhio, me te haaputuputuraa o te makuku i roto i te oneone. Ki te whakapiki i te māra whenua tuku iho tona hanganga, te tiaki o te paparanga momona āwhina ki te haerenga, tikanga haumākū. Ko ngā tino mo te koraha me rohe maroke te wahi tukua he tika ti'aturi i runga i ngā āhuatanga huarere tenei painga.

hapehape hangarau

Hoki te tīmatanga ko reira utu te tuhituhi i te maha o here e kore e e tukua ki a koe te whakamahi i tēnei pūnaha i roto i te maha o ngā āhuatanga. E pā ana tēnei, hei tauira, he rohe ki te predominance o nga whenua hou me te repo. Circumvent he taea tenei mita i roto i te kaupapa e ka kia whakaratohia te whenua ki te pūnaha waikeri-kounga tiketike. Tenei ko reira utu te tuhituhi here i runga i te mahi o te mara pāhiwihiwi e he koretake ki te whakatika i hoki taua take. Heoi, he pai enei taua tikanga kahore noa mo te ngaki tikanga, rapataumata painga matua e nohoia ana e te hangarau "mohio-noa" i roto i te mahi angamaheni. Hei tauira, āwangawanga reira te toenga makuku, e i roto i te take o ngā raruraru ki te repo kei roto i te manureva rerekē. Na reira, ko te whakamahi o te matomato tika i runga i taua whenua koretake noa.

Hoki, i roto i te noa'tu o te painga i roto i te puka o te tiaki o mau huru hua kore pūnaha ngaki ko kaua hauarea i roto i ngā o ngā āhuatanga tiaki oneone. E mea pinepine i roto i enei tikanga te tono ki tukumate me pests, e tauturu kia whakakahoretia o anake nga tikanga o te tiaki matū hohe. I roto i nga tōnounou o No-noa whakanuia te me tona matatini whanaunga i roto i te hoahoa. tohungia ia i he ki te mahi i tikanga ngā mahi aunoa, engari ka whakaara ake te whakaritenga ki te ū ki ngā paerewa mo te maara o te ahurea. Ahakoa e kore e kī tonu te tikanga o te agronomist e ka e taea ki te whakatinana angitu i te hangarau, te tiki tika he kotinga tona tautoko. Farmer, i roto i ngā, e rapu tautoko tika o hurihanga hua, me te matauranga o momo, me te tono motuhake o ngā patukīrea. A e kore te e ki te whakahua i te whakaaro o ngā āhuatanga rohe o te oneone, āhuarangi, ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki pests, me te pera i runga i. D.

Āhuatanga o te tono o te hangarau i roto i Russia

Tere-kaihanga mo te whanaketanga o te hangarau he agronomists Canada, Ahitereiria me Brazil. I roto i te tahuri, whakaatu ana Russia he mahi pai tano i roto i ngā o te rohe e nohoia ana matomato tika. Na tenei ahakoa te meka e kore he pai noa hoki te whakatinanatanga o te tikanga o No-noa te nuinga o te whenua parahua motu, a kei roto i te hiahia o reira. Kei te uaua i whakamakuku taua whenua, e faarahi te hāngaitanga o te pātai o tiaki makuku i roto i te hanganga oneone. I te kau i roto i Russia nuinga e ara agronomical puāwaitanga ki te tiaki tohu makuku, i roto i nei e tuhia tikanga o irrigation. Ko te whai huatanga o tenei tikanga hei whakaū i tētahi huru oneone tino pai whakaara ake āwangawanga agronomists. Reviews mea e te tikanga mahi te irrigation rite kahore i te ahumahi kite scarcity wai, engari tenei raruraru e taea tu i roto i te tekau tau i muri, me te ka whakawhiti ki te pūnaha hou e nui ake mamae.

he etahi ano mahi o te whakamahi i te hangarau tukatuka kore-whenua mo kaimahi Russian reira. Ratou whakamahia hoki te kakau witi technique pupuri makuku i roto i te oneone, me te tuku mahi i te tikanga motuhake ka matomato. I roto i ngā matatini agro-hangarau whakarato te poma kaiwhakamahi, Taraia mau me ki he pereni, i tino whai i te pānga taua rite te turbonozhi. tura'i te reira i te whakamahi o ngā tikanga kore-ngaki me te whaihuanga ōhanga. Ko rawa pono hoki rangatira o ngā wāhi nui, e te hunga e tika ana mo te māra tuku iho o haumi nui i roto i te mīhini me tona oranga tenei.

mutunga

O te akoranga, te paearu matua mo te kōwhiringa o te pūnaha o te mahi pāmu ko te hua mutunga. I roto i tenei take, te tukua, me ona āhuatanga kounga. E whakaatu ana Practice e hou te pūnaha ahuwhenua i te puka o No-noa hangarau homai ara ki te tauira maheni o te māra. Tonu, māra tikanga ki whānui hua tongi whanau, i nei tae noa he pai ki te hoatu i te torutoru kaimahi. Otiia i roto i te oma roa atu tōtika, me te ara pai o te whaihua i te whenua, ko te tonu he kore pūnaha. whakapumautia tenei e maha tau o te wheako o tona tono i Canada, Ahitereiria me ētahi atu whenua, e noho te tūranga tuatahi i roto i nga tūranga o te ahuwhenua. I te tahi atu te ringa, ki te aromatawai i te whai huatanga o te tikanga kia tātari tuatahi te hanganga o te oneone. Whakamātautau ki te whakawhiti ki te hangarau hou i te mōrea o te torutoru, a ngaio rangahau ki te whakamahi o te taputapu motuhake, me te he utu, ahakoa, ka rere kotahi.