Theocracy, te āhua karaka: whakaahuatanga, whakarōpū me ngā āhuatanga

Ka taea te iritihia Meaning o te kupu "theocracy" i roto i te Kariki whakatuma rite "bogovlastie". Kei te tika tēnei puka o te kāwanatanga whakaaro tetahi o te hītori tuhituhia matamua o te taata nei. Heoi, tata ngā whaipara tangata whakaaro, kua whakapumautia a reira noa i mua i kua riro te taata i te wira, te pū, me te ariā o ngā tau. I roto i te tonga-rawhiti o Turkey kitea complexes tawhito whaipara o ahurea preliterate, e, Heoi, kua i te fifi fakalotu me te hapori o tohunga te tavini i te reira.

E marara taua whakataunga puta noa i Eastern Anatolia. Ko te nui rawa o ratou - te reira Çatalhöyük me Gebekli Tepe. Ko te matamua o enei, nui atu i 12,000 tau. Ko pea tenei te mea tuatahi he āhua fakateokalati karaka i roto i te tomo nei i karakia ao katoa o te ora o ia rā tangata.

āhua tari Modern

Mai tenei puka ko te matamua o te wā, ka whakaritea nga tauira o State mō te parau tumu teotaratia i roto i te aamu o te taata e kite i te rota.

Heoi, ki te tīmata, ko te ki te tautuhi i te ngā. Tuatahi o te katoa ko reira e tika ana ki te wehewehe i te mana tari o te mana fakateokalatí. Kei te whakapono te reira e te kāwanatanga tari fakamāmaní ko te hunga i roto i nei te hanganga whakarara o te kāwanatanga fakamāmaní ranei mo ko nga tikanga i roto i nei e taea ki te whakaawe kaupapa here, economics me te ture whakahaere karakia. He tauira o te kāwanatanga pērā i roto i te mahere tōrangapū hou o te ao e taea te mahi rite te Islamic Republic o Iran - te āhua tari, i puta i roto i te 1978 rite ki te hua o te revolution Islamic.

I teie mahana, i roto i te āhua tari ngā maha whenua Islamic. āhua karaka Modern, tauira o e taea te kitea i roto i te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti, maha heipü faaite te ōhakitia o matawaenga. Ēnei tikanga whakahaere whakaaetia ki te whenua e whai ake nei:

• United Arab Emirates;
• Kuwait;
• Katā;
• rangatiratanga HŌTENE.

Te Islamic Republic i runga i te mahere ao

Wha āhua hou te kupu "Islamic" i roto i tona ingoa mōhiohio i. Ahakoa te meka e etahi o ratou, pērā i Pakistan, i roto i roto i ona ngā kaupapa ture o te lotú, i roto i te meka, e whakahaeretia ratou e ngā rōpū karakia ki rerekē nekehanga o mana.

Here te āhua tari, te rārangi o e ngā whā whenua:

• Ko te Islamic Republic o Afghanistan.
• Ko te Islamic Republic o Iran.
• Ko te Islamic Republic o Pakistan.
• Ko te Islamic Republic o Mauritania.

I roto i te hono mo'oní, te mea anake o te parau tumu e tahoê katoa o enei whenua, ko to ratou pūnaha ture, te turanga o e takoto te Sharia - he huinga o ngā ture hanga whakapono, me te whakahaere whanonga o Mahometa.

Iranian tiaki Revolutionary

O te käwanatanga Islamic katoa i roto i Iran i kawea ai i te Islamization ōrite tino o ao katoa o te ora tūmatanui, me te kua hapori kua whakapumautia te mana katoa ki runga i te haapa'oraa o shari'a tangata katoa.

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakapakari i te kaha o kau taki fakalotú, me te whakatairanga i te whakaaro o Ihirama waho te whenua, me te roto i te Islamic Republic, he whakahaere paramilitary motuhake i hanga, ka karanga te Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.

Mai Ihirama i roto i te whenua, ko te whānui, me kua tupu mīharo te pānga te whakahaere. Neke atu i te wa, i timata rangatira nui-rangatira o te tiaki Corps ki te whakahaere i te hinonga nui o te whenua, me ngā māngai o te minita Islamic.

I te wa ano, Iran ko te āhua karaka matarohia, no te mea i roto i te tua ki marae fakalotu, i reira te mea tonu ōkawa he kāwanatanga fakamāmani me te peresideni pōtitia e te iwi. Heoi, kei te whakaaro tonu te upoko o te kāwanatanga te Ayatollah - te rangatira wairua, me te tohunga i roto i te ture fakalotu, tukua ki te mana ki te hanga whakatau i runga i te ture Islamic. Mataotao reira ko te perception e i roto i nga tau tata nei i waenganui i te feia faatere o te kāwanatanga e rua e puta pakanga piki, e ahu kore ki te hanga tūmatanui.

Te aukati i runga i-Pakistan

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, he mana Pakistan he āhua fakamāmaní, i roto i te noa'tu o huaina te mea ko te käwanatanga Islamic. Leader rere te whenua, e kua kahore mātauranga fakalotú, me te ake maha tupu te reira i hōia katoa.

Tenei, Heoi, e kore e aukati i ki tauwehewehe ētahi atu hapori karakia i roto i te whenua. I runga i te taumata ture, i reira te mea he aukati i te pōtitanga o te peresideni o te whenua kore-Muslim.

Ko te mana katoa whakahaere i roto i Pakistan i te ringa o te kāwanatanga me te peresideni, ko te ture me te ture e de märena rawatia iti e te Federal Kooti Shariat - he faanahoraa e no ni'ai te te mana ki runga i te haapa'oraa o te kāwanatanga o te ture Sharia. Ko te kupu, i tetahi ture i hanga e te Paremete, kia kia i raro ki te whakamātautau o te Kooti Islamic me paopao i roto i te hui o te pakanga ki te ture Islamic.

Rerekē Iran, e kore Pakistan i kawea i roto i te katoa Islamization, me te iwi taitamariki, ahakoa te maha tino o mau hu'ahu'a fakalotu, he whai wāhi ki te ahurea Western.

hopearaa Pouri whakahaeretia i roto i te whakamātau eighties ki te whakatū i faatîtîraa te ao o tikanga fakalotú kua meinga hei ōrau tino iti o te iwi ki te kura tuarua. Ko rawa kite i roto i te taupori wahine, e kua tuku iho i waiho i raro ki te whakahāweatanga nui tenei.

Vatican: he āhua tari Kerisetiano

Mahalo te tauira tino a Tūrongo, o te kāwanatanga i roto i nei te mana, me te fakamāmaní, me te wairua, no te taua tangata e ko te Vakai Tapu. No te mea o tona mana āhua tika reira whakaaro motuhake.

Kei te pai te mohiotia te reira e te Pope ko te Primate o te katoa Roma Katorika Ekalesia. I tua atu, arata'i ia ko Vatican City State, e mahi i runga i mo o te kawana i whakaritea, i whiriwhiri tonu i roto i te katinara e noho ana i roto i te Curia Roma.

Ko te Pope ko te ariki whiriwhiri te ora i te mau melo nei ta'iruru. Heoi, i reira he wā ka mutu ia ona mana noa - na roto i 2013 piri ia Benedict XVl, hoko i te tuarua hoki e ono rau nga tau, te popa, noa whakarerea e te mana.

E ai ki te parau haapiiraa o te Ekalesia Katorika, te popa i roto i tona kingitanga he whakamamaetanga, ka tangohia whakatau katoa e ratou - pono, me te here. Tenei, Heoi, e kore e tutakina i te oraraa o te hinana hahi ā, me te kore e whakaiti i te tūnga o te kāwanatanga, ka karanga te Curia Roma.

Hauti Arapia: theocracy tonotono ranei

Ko te uaua tino i roto i te whakatau i te momo o te poari mo te ture ko te tauira o Hauti Arapia. Ka rite ki i roto i ētahi atu whenua ki te nuinga Islamic, i Arapia, mahi reira Sharia ture, e tauwhāiti te mana o te kingi, e mau homai te kaha o te ariki, e hāngai ana i runga i te faanahoraa hanahana.

Matatini, Heoi, ko e kore ko te kingi he tohunga, ahakoa no tika ki te uri o te peropheta Muhammad. E akiaki ana tēnei i ngā kairangahau ki te whakapono e Hauti Arapia ko te āhua tari, te wahi tikanga karakia i te mahi o te whare i te faatere.

makanga taimi halá, o te whakaaro o te theocracy

i tokomaha kairangahau tere ki te mea e riro te ao kua he fakamāmaní, e tika tangata me te kāwanatanga manapori he ao, me te mooni, ka kei te neke te ahunga whakamua whakamua, me kahore ia e taea mutu. Heoi, atu me te ake tipu radicalization roto etahi wāhanga o te taupori whakaatu i halá, taua tumanako. I roto i te ao i teie mahana e ōrite te fakamāmaní, karaka, kāwanatanga fakateokalati i roto i te tono i rua tangata me kiea tōrangapū.