Thrombosis o nga uaua hohonu o te wahi o raro: maimoatanga, tohu me take. Thrombosis o nga uaua hohonu o te wahi o raro tukinotia rongoā iwi

mate iaia - mate uaua, me te maha mōrearea. Ko tētahi o te mate tino haavare ko Thrombosis o te uaua waewae hohonu. Maimoatanga o tenei mate kia timata rite wawe tonu. I muri i te mate haavare kia taea ia riro e kore anake te take o te hauātanga, engari arai atu ano hoki te ora o te manawanui.

Āhuatanga o te mate

Ko te pūtake o tenei mate ko te takanga o te katinga toto rua hohonu i huaina nei ko te thrombus. I te tahi taime te apee mate whakapeka mumura i roto i te taiepa oko o te rua. I roto i te rongoā, ka karanga te whakamutunga ko phlebitis. I roto i tenei take, pāngia te manawanui te thrombophlebitis.

I roto i te hanganga o te katinga manawanui toto tohu te whanaketanga o te mate, "Thrombosis rua hohonu o te wahi o raro" tohumate. mārama whakaatu ratou Photo. Huri noa i te katinga tīmata ki te whakawhanake i mumura. Toto katinga piri ki te taiepa venous. Ka rite ki te hua, tau ahi reira, ka pakaru. Ko te tino kino mate tenei - Thrombosis o uaua hohonu o pito o raro. Treatment kore tīmata i runga i te wā, ārahi ki te ahunga whakamua o te mate me nunu'a feunga nui.

Risk o mate

Pakeke o te mate e takoto i roto i te meka e taea ki te whati i atu i te wahi o te katinga toto ko. Mai te toto rere taea wherahia ana e ia te pūnaha venous, ko te kupu impairing rere toto. Hoki te manawanui e pāngia te ki te mate nui, kia ai taua mea kino tetahi kaupapa. E mea pinepine uaua hukihuki pānga te āhua o te katinga toto, a ētahi wā arata'i ki te wāwāhitanga o te paihere. I roto i tenei take, he mea tino ngāwari ki matūriki horapa i roto i te tinana.

I te tahi taime, e hanga e clots toto i roto i te oko subcutaneous ausia. Ko, o te akoranga, te Thrombosis tino kino o uaua hohonu o pito o raro. Treatment, wā, me te tika - te ara anake ki te whawhai i te mate.

Ka taea e tēnei māuiuitanga arahi noa ki te aneurysm te pūtahi o. Kei te mohiotia te reira e te toto i te topito o raro ki nga nekehanga ngakau. Na, i roto i te pūkahukahu, i whakakiia hoki ki te hāora, me hoki ki nga whekau piringa. Dangerous ki te ki reira neke i te mongamonga o te thrombus - Embolism. Ratou kătahi ki te iatuku pūkahukahu arata'i ki te rangirua o te rere toto me te occlusion. Ka rite ki te hua, whanake te manawanui romahā, kore cardiac. Tenei pōauautanga i roto i te rongoā i huaina te Embolism pūkahukahu (PE).

Ko te take o te mate

E toru puna matua mohiotia e whakapataritari Thrombosis o uaua hohonu o pito o raro. Ko te take mō te taua rongoa i huaina "Triad Virohova":

1. Whakanuia i roto i te upoo- toto. Taua māuiuitanga kitea ki pākia e oto, mate pukupuku, mau ma'i ate.
2. Ko te hanganga whakarerekētia taiepa venous. Ka rite ki te hua o ngā tukanga hāparapara, werohanga, Ka taea e whara tupu taua pikitia. I te tahi taime te pūtake o te māuiuitanga he tukanga hopuhopu immunoallergic ranei.
3. rere toto puhoi, ārahi ki stagnation i te uaua. kitea ana tēnei āhuatanga i pēpēhinga oko toto, uaua tīponapona.

Ka taea e Thrombosis puta i roto i te paari, me i roto i ngā pakeke taitamariki. whakatairangatia ana tōna whanaketanga e noho roa tūranga e tu ana ranei. Na reira, ko te rōpū mōrearea iwi nei mahi e hono ki te rere roa, e noho ana i roto i te motokā ranei i runga i te rorohiko.

Whakapataritari māuiuitanga e nga āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• hapū, whanau ana (ina koa i mōrearea o te whakawhanake i te wahine mate nei Nōna wāhanga cesarean);
• haerenga roa ki te waka, me te haere rangi;
• piere pūhui, pokanga puku, pokanga i runga i te hononga;
• paowa;
• taumaha;
• kore o te wai i roto i te tinana, whakapataritari pokey toto ;
• te whakamahi o te raau taero e whakarei upoo- toto;
• infarction myocardial, pectoris angina, kore ngakau, me te tahi atu mate o te pūnaha Cardiovascular.

Kia pehea te ko te mate?

E rave rahi mau taata i te wa roa ki te noho tu tonu ranei. I te wa ano e kore ratou e whai i te mate katoa whakawhanake Thrombosis o uaua hohonu o pito o raro. hītori Medical ko e whai ake.

kuhua Whakaū o uaua arata'i ki stagnation o toto. Kua hanga e te manawanui ko te katinga toto. Tautautefito te piki mōrearea i roto i te iwi e whai i te haafifi i ki upoo- toto tere.

I roto i te nuinga o te wā, tareka clots iti i runga i to ratou ake. whakahaerehia ana tēnei e te hononga o tikanga rahui ā-o ture. Ko, kāore, i reira he take te wahi e kore e tareka clots toto, a ka ara i runga i nga uaua.

E ono marama i muri mai ka whakahokia e patency o kahiwi venous te i roto i tūroro maha. Ko etahi wahi o nga tūroro (45%) riro māuiuitanga ma'i iti hoki venous. Ko te mate, kaua uaua tenei. riro rite ki te ngongo totoka, i roto i nei pakaru te wae takirere te rua hohonu. waimaero mahi rere toto te. arata'i pohokore kikokiko ki mariao waewae.

momo o te māuiuitanga

Phlebologists whakamahi rave rahi whakarōpūtanga, e hoatu he whakaaro o te māuiuitanga o Thrombosis o nga uaua hohonu o te topito o raro. Tohu o ia ahua i to ratou ake ngā āhuatanga motuhake.

Māuiuitanga rerekē mā te:

1. puka Paraimere - flebotromboz. He āhuatanga o tenei mate he tāpiritanga ngoikore i roto i te lumen o te katinga toto i hanga e te taiepa. He he he tūponotanga nui o te wehenga ohorere. E arata'i pinepine te ana tēnei puka ki te pōauautanga kaua kino, maha mate.
2. puka Tuarua - thrombophlebitis. Ko te puna o taua māuiuitanga he mumura venous anga roto. Thrombus humarie whakaritea. Ko te tino iti te tūponotanga o te wehenga ohorere.

whakarōpū whānui, e tango ana ki te pūkete te take o te mate. Ko nga momo e whai ake nei:

1. Whakaroau. Māuiuitanga whakapataritari i kōpeketanga o uaua i te waho. Ka rite ki te hua o nei i reira he ngaahi fakafaingata'a'ia'anga ki te rere noa o te toto.
2. Inflammatory. Ko te take o te mate hei whara, mate hopuhopu, werohanga, mate pāwera.
3. Hemostatic. Ko te take matua o tenei mate ko te takahi o nga āhuatanga upoo-. He ko tenei momo o te mate i roto i tūroro ki te mate ate, pākia waimaero, matepukupuku.

faaite nui kōmaka thrombus nui te hononga ki te taiepa venous:

1. Thrombosis Occlusive. Lumen o te oko te tino katia. he ngaro rere toto. Ki tenei katinga tupu i runga i te wā ki te taiepa venous.
2. Kōwaiwai. Katinga wāhanga kanawa ki te taiepa. Lumen reira i roto i nei e rere te toto wahi.
3. Māngi. āhuatanga tēnei māuiuitanga e te rahi nui o te thrombus. I roto i te roa e taea e tae te reira 20 cm. Ki te awhe kaupapa toto katinga. Ko te ati, ko te e taea ki te tomo ki roto ki te ipu pāpaku, triggering te occlusion whakamutunga te katinga ko.
4. Konatunatua. Tenei māuiuitanga, i roto i nei te katinga e taea ki te wāhanga te e piki e heke iho i roto i te tuku ranei.

tohu mate

Kiri whero me te mamae tahi e Thrombosis o nga uaua hohonu o te topito o raro e onge. E whakahuatia tohu i roto i te māuiuitanga, ko te nuinga o te wā iti. Na reira, ko te reira uaua i ētahi wā ki te whakatau i te mate. Na tata hawhe o te iwi i roto i te māuiuitanga whānui puta kahore tohumate. E mea pinepine e fehangahangai enei tūroro ki te mamae i roto i te whaturei. Kia aroha mai, Ko reira he tohu o te whakawhanake pōauautanga nui - Embolism pūkahukahu.

A feruri i te raruraru āhuatanga Thrombosis rua hohonu haumanu o nga tohu pito o raro. Photography, kei roto i te tuhinga whakaatu nga āhuatanga taketake. kia wheako tūroro nga tohu e whai ake nei:

• whero;
• huamo o te topito;
• pouri i roto i te waewae;
• cramps te po;
• sensation o te wera i roto i te wāhi kua pā;
• Hypersensitivity hūhi mamae paetata i roto i te waewae o raro ranei, te huha i tu, e haere ana, me ētahi wā mo.

Thrombosis whakapeka

Māuiuitanga kia whakapataritari i te āhuatanga me mate e whai ake nei:

• Valvular Heart mate;
• endocarditis;
• atherosclerosis;
• aneurysm;
• diphtheria;
• taipō;
• wā postoperative.

whakakitea tohutanga Thrombosis whakapeka rawa mahino. Whakawhanake i te mate:

• fakamamahi hūhi koi i roto i te e alangá kafó;
• i reira te meangiti ona waewae;
• pāmahana hua (Ka taea e tohu tae 39-40 ° C);
• tino heke te tūtohutanga (i ētahi wā ka taea te kōpā oti);
• Ko te tino koma te kiri, mapere hue riro;
• tūnga o te maihao aahei;
• e kore e taea ki te whakamatautau i te pini i roto i nga rohe piringa;
• i raro trombovannoy iatuku he ngaro nekeneke tahi;
• he mamae palpation.

He mea tika ki te hospitalize wawe te manawanui e whakapae o Thrombosis whakapeka o nga uaua hohonu o te topito o raro te. kia hoatu rite wawe rite taea Treatment o taua tūroro.

A, no te rāhuitia tenei mate te ki te mirimiri tona waewae i whati, whakamahana i te reira hoatu te tūranga teitei o te wahi ranei. I roto i te transportation o te tangata penei me tūnga alangá matia i roto i te ara pēnei i ki te whakarite i te āhua o te okiokinga mōrahi.

He mea nui ki te matau e ki te tangata hohipera wā e taea te karo i tapuhia e tika ana ki te kikohangatia. I tua atu, he mea e tika ana ki te timata maimoatanga momo tonu. Drugs whakaritea e te tākuta ki te āwhina i whakahoki te tukanga tohatoha toto raruraru.

tātaritanga o te mate

I mua i Vahe hiahiatia mō te mate Thrombosis maimoatanga rua hohonu, me pāngia tika te tohu.

whakaritea i roto i whakamātautau hauora te hoki tohu āhuatanga o tenei māuiuitanga:

1. Tohumate Pratt. kua he uaua subcutaneous rongonui, mata mōhinuhinu te manawanui.
2. Tohumate Lovenberga. He hūhi fakamamahi i roto i nga topito pānga raruraru, ka ngana ana ki te papu hau ki te soté takaia huri noa te crus, te mea mo te ine pēhanga. puta tohu kino kē i 80 mm HG
3. Tohumate Payr. A, no te aki i runga i te rohe i roto o te pona puta anaana mamae i roto i te uaua kuao kau.

whakamātautau Medical, wahi iteraa i te reira taea ki te whakatau tata anake nga faaiteraa waho o te mate. Hoki te tātaritanga atu pau o nga akoranga e whai ake ka hiahiatia:

1. toto INR. Ko te tātaritanga whakatau te upoo- o toto.
2. Pāorooro matawai Matarua. E whakarato ana te ako matauranga ki te rua, te tohu o te whāiti. He tātaritanga whakatau te aroaro o thrombus tere.
3. Venography. Examination ngā whakahaere kaihoko rerekē ki te rua, mahia nei i muri i X-ray. Tenei ako fakamahino'i te tātaritanga, ki te i whakapae te thrombus pūkoro.
4. MR phlebology. E hāngai ana te anga matou kei runga i te tohu tuku i te toto neke i roto i te uaua. e kore te te tangi whangai i roto i te aroaro o te katinga toto i te wāhanga kua pā.

rongoā

He manawanui e pāngia te māuiuitanga, ko reira tika, no te taea ki te timata i te whawhai ki te mate. I roto i te ngaro o tika therapy mō te 3 marama i roto i te hawhe o te tūroro whakawhanake PE.

E mea pinepine, kōwhiria e te tākuta therapy momo ki te whawhai i te Thrombosis mate o uaua hohonu o pito o raro. hiahiatia maimoatanga hāparapara te i roto i te wā takitahi. Tikanga, Me waiho te manawanui i roto i te fare ma'i. A, no te tohanga rawakore i raro i te rua henemita, i roto i ētahi wā e whakaaetia ki te maimoatanga tūroro.

te moenga okiokinga 3-5 ra te manawanui tūtohutia. A, no te pōauautanga taua wā auroa o runga ki te tekau nga ra. Ko reira te alangá whara i roto i te āhua whakaarahia.

Tika whakaritea raau i roto i te tātaritanga o te Thrombosis o maimoatanga rua hohonu. tūtohutia te raau taero e whai ake:

1. rongoā Anticoagulant raupapa desagregants "Heparin", "Clexane" "Clopidogrel", "Ticlopidine", "Fraksiparin".
2. Iaia, āpiha rheological, "Reosobilakt", "pentoksifilin", "Trental", "Tivortin".
3. Medicines prostaglandin raupapa "Vazaprostan", "Ilomedin", "Alprostan".
4. Nonsteroidal taero anti-inflammatory, "Dikloberl", "Melbek", "Olfen."
5. Glucocorticoids (pota iti) "Dexamethasone", "Methylprednisolone."

Tūroro te whakamahi o te kōpeketanga rapa tūtohutia. whakapiki i te reira i rere toto. Pea te whakamahi o tapo'io rapa. Tōtika Ko te whakamahi o tokena kōpeketanga. e kore e waiho te pānga haumanu. He hua pai whakarato kōpeketanga rapa. tikanga e tika ana kia kōrero taua therapy he mātanga.

Methods māuiuitanga o te maimoatanga

He tukanga whai hua ko ki thrombolysis. Na roto o te pū tōngāmimi motuhake kua whakaurua ki roto ki te oko tetahi taonga tetahi e taea o ā tātau katinga toto. Tenei hui ko te tākuta iaia anake. Ko te tukanga e pā ana ki te mōrea o te toto. painga Thrombolysis Ko te kaha ki te tareka clots rahi nui.

I roto i te kino tikanga momo kore e taea e ki te whakaora i te manawanui. I roto i tenei take, i reira te mea he hiahia mo te pokanga. Kia Me koe pokanga ki te tango papatipu thrombotic i roto i te uaua nui o nga topito o raro - thrombectomy. A, no te occlusion, ngā mo te wa roa, aro te hiahia mo te karo pokanga. Ranei minimally wawaotanga urutomo - stent i roto i te wāhanga pāngia.

E akiakitia ana ētahi tūroro ki te waiho i roto i te whakarewa vena cava tātari iahoki iahoki motuhake. Ko te pono rawa tenei ki te whakakitea te manawanui contraindications mō taero e hāngai ana i thinning te toto, i roto i te take o te memeha noa ranei. taea ki te tiaki i te iwi i heke matūriki thrombus he pūrere taua ko. tātari Mahi iahoki rite te huarahi o te "mahanga". Kei te whakapumautia he fokotu'utu'u taua mo te tetahi wā - 3-4 wiki. I te tahi taime - i te wa. whakamana ana te tikanga i raro i rehunga rohe.

Whanaketanga o hou, tikanga haumaru o e pā ana ki te mate, Thrombosis o uaua hohonu. maimoatanga Taiaho - ko tetahi o ratou. I raro i te mana o te pūrere ka taea ki te whakatutuki i te pānga hypocoagulation pūmau. Ko tenei ki te tiaki i te manawanui i pōauautanga kino - Embolism pūkahukahu - a whai hua hinga te Thrombosis o uaua hohonu o te topito o raro. Treatment i Moscow, kia rite ki te hou, me te haumaru, te mahi maha haumanu.

Tohutohu i runga i te kai tōtika

kia piri Tūroro ki kai tika ki te whakaora i te Thrombosis o uaua hohonu o te topito o raro. E hāngai ana te kai i runga i te whakamahi o nui o huawhenua me hua. He taonga i roto i te muka, e āwhina ki te whakapakari i te taiepa o oko toto enei kai.

E tūtohutia ana kia aukati rīhi e whakatairanga pupuri o wai i roto i te tinana, me te whakanui ake i rōrahi toto. Ko reira raukikini, kai tote.

Kia kore ai te hanganga o clots toto me te aro kia kai kai taonga i roto i te huaora E me faufaa waikawa ngako. Ko ratou: te hinu ika, kaimoana, te hinu flaxseed. E tika ana mō te kai a te manawanui ka tohutohu te rata haere.

rongoā iwi

Tohunga hanga maha tohutao ki te āwhina whakaora te Thrombosis o uaua hohonu o pito o raro. ngā rongoā iwi Treatment te whakamahi o te momo o tinctures, decoctions. Kei te whakamahia ētahi taputapu ki te kōpeke. E te tikanga etahi mo te whakamahi i roto.

1. mawhitiwhiti Black. Hoki te faaineineraa o infusions hiahiatia: ringihia puawai punetēpu waipiro - 100 ml. aitia Raw i roto i te ipu kati i roto i te mahana, te wahi pouri. I muri i te 10 ra, he rite rongoa mo te tono waho. Kei te whakamahia te reira no te mea komukumuku me kokopi.
2. Tūroro e pāngia ki "Thrombosis o pito o raro venous hohonu" taea te rite maimoatanga o rongoā iwi mā te whakamahi i tinctures mō te whakahaere ā-roto. E titauhia āta horoia a miro hurihia pakiaka o te ma cinquefoil. I 50 karamu hiahiatia kai 0.5 L o vodka. i konatunatua nga wae (he pai i roto i te pēke). tepe Raukaha te ka mahue i roto i te wahi pouri mo te 3 wiki. kia tango i te whaowhia te tīpune toru nga wa o te ra.
3. Tōtika pati haumanu. whakakore ratou mamae, atawhai huamo. kitea te hua pai e whakamahi o te decoction o te pakiaka o te tanning. No te faaineine i te kai manokaramu hiahiatia. Ko tōna ringihia 5 rita o te wai me te whewhe mo te haora. I muri ruwha hupa i roto i te ra'iei te reira waewae.
4. pānga pai kua i mate Thrombosis rua hohonu o te raro topito propolis maimoatanga. āwhina ana tēnei hua ki te whakaiti upoo- toto, a ka whakaputanga te "kino" cholesterol i te tinana. tūtohu propolis te ki te whakamahi i waenganui i ngā kai pōhiri o 5 g taea te whakamahi i tēnei taputapu hei ārai pai o Thrombosis.
5. Ko te tino whai hua i roto i te maimoatanga o te mate Honey. Whāranu hua karaihe ki te nui ano o te riki wai. I roto i te wahi mahana e tohe kai whakauru mō te toru ra. I muri iho, i whakawhitia te hanganga ki te wahi matao, a puritia hoki tetahi atu wiki. kia taua tikanga kia tangohia te aroaro o ngā kai mō te 1 st. l. e toru nga wa te ra.

Te kōwhiri i te tikanga e tika ana, e kore e wareware i te aroaro o te tono he tika ki te ruruku tenei ki tō tākuta. Thrombosis whakapeka o nga wahi o raro rapua e uaua hohonu tokanga makehe. Maimoatanga o rongoā iwi whakaahuatia i runga, ka taea e tīmata koe anake, ki te e tautoko tino te tākuta koutou tikanga whiriwhiri. Ehara i te mea e tika ana ki te whakamatautau ia whakarau, me te ki whaiaro medicate-.

Tirohanga o tūroro

He aha te mea whai hua te nuinga ka te mate Thrombosis rua hohonu maimoatanga? Reviews tohu e kua tutuki ngā hua pai ki te tikanga o te mahi ki te māuiuitanga, ko wai e whakarite te tākuta te haere.

I roto i tenei take, tūroro kite e ko te reira tino hira ki te ite i te tohu tuatahi o te mate. A kia tino kore ki te tau'a ore i te māuiuitanga whakawhanake. Anake i roto i tenei take, ka taea e koe te tatau i runga i te waitohunga pai.

Ko te hunga tūroro e hiahiatia wawaotanga hāparapara, i nuinga o te wā, he makona ki te mahi. pūrongo ēnei tūroro e hopea mutu nga waewae whakapawerawera ratou.

mutunga

Thrombosis - Ko te tino ohorere, me te mōrearea te māuiuitanga. Whaiaro-maimoatanga, te pai rawa o taero whakamahi o rongoā iwi ranei, kahore kōrero i te tākuta - he tikanga rawa Kāore. Taea ki te akakoromaki i te mate anake therapy mahi i muri i te hi'opo'a maitai.