Tikanga tōrangapū totalitarian me ngā puka o tona faaiteraa

tikanga tōrangapū - he tukanga i roto i nei te mahi pūnaha tōrangapū i roto i te whenua. He e whakaaturia nga tikanga na i faaohipa mana i roto i te whenua āhuatanga e te mehua o te whai wāhi o te iwi i roto i te ora tōrangapū, me, i te mea rawa mamae ki te tumu parau, te haere noa tōrangapū whānui i roto i te hapori ngā.

tikanga totalitarian - ko, ki runga ake te katoa, tapatahi, mana katoa. Kua whakahaeretia ngā āhuatanga katoa o te hapori i te mana, ahu ōrite pūmau i roto i te pai rawa o te aronga tōrangapū i waenganui i te hapori me te mana (mau no te mea e kore e ko te tuatahi te whiriwhiri tika), kia e titiro te kāwanatanga katoa, e kore kanorau kongakonga o whakaaro me ngā tūranga.

Sophocles faaiteraa: "Ko te puku - whakaaetanga" - he tūranga tūturu mō te pule fakaaoaó, ara i roto i te wā i reira e wewete nga whakaaro tuatoru-rōpū, e kore te mea e kore ratou e te tīariari, engari no te mea e kore ratou e hoatu faaite. No miharo Ahu tenei kupu i roto i te State, i tangohia e te enemi tuatahi o te tikanga totalitarian i roto i te ao - Democracy.

History me ngā āhuatanga matua

tikanga tōrangapū totalitarian - he āhuatanga e tuatahi puta i Itari. whakaahuatia D. Amendola te pūnaha tenei ara, whakapumautia e Mussolini, me i te fascists Itari hohoro whakaae a tae noa i rongonui ai te ariā.

he maha o ngā āhuatanga tikanga tōrangapū totalitarian kua:

• mana Absolute ki runga i te hapori.
• riro Power puka centralized me kei roto i te ringa o te maha iti o te iwi.
• Nui haere ngā mahi mana te mana o tangata.
• Ko reira i roto i ngā wāhi katoa o te mahi Kaupapahere akiaki.
• Ko te kāwanatanga Ko anake te rōpū e kore nei e tuku i te puka hou ki te Māoritanga rerekē.
• indoctrination Tapeke o te taupori.
• Miramira o tona iwi.
• Ko te aukatinga nui-tauine o te pāpāho.
• Makanga o ngā kōrero tuku iho i raro i te guise o te hiahia mo te hou, i te mea mahara nui, pai atu i te mooni reira, te mua tata ranei.
• Ko te hiahia ki te tango i nga rohe i waenganui i te takitahi, hapori ā-me te āhua.

Ko te māngai tino kōhure o pule fakaaoaó - Nasí Germany, te USSR me te wā Stalinist Fascist Italy.

tikanga tōrangapū totalitarian me te Communism

whakakitea marama Totalitarianism ano i roto i ngā puka e toru: Communism, Fascism me hapori National. i mohio whakaaro hapori i roto i te wahi ki te hanganga o te USSR. Here puta tikanga pāpori ki te kia matua i roto i te puka o te tika. I mahara te reira ki te whakatutuki i tauine ao, me te kia ōhanga, pāpori, wä. I whakatakoto tuatahi te whakaaro o Communism i nga tuhituhi o Fridriha Engelsa ko Karla Marksa, hei whakamātau ki te whakatinana i tangohia e te reira ki runga ki Vladimir Lenin.

te āhuatanga hoki Communism e nga āhuatanga katoa o te pūnaha totalitarian, tae atu i te tohanga o ngā iwi me te kotahitanga, ahakoa ahua hipoko: "iwi Soviet kotahi". Mai te whakaaro o te totalitarianism - he whakakapinga mō te katoa i roto i tenei raupapa, ko te me te karakia. I taua wa rāhuitia i te toro hahi me mau hiero, me nga ata i whakakapia ki pānui o Lenin me ka Stalin, e haere i runga i a tightened te pūnaha kua ati.

tikanga tōrangapū totalitarian me fascism

Tenei tu he tauira e tiaho ana o Itari, i te wā e Penito Mussolini, e whakaurua tenei ara.

Ko te huarahi māmā ki te whakarite i te totalitarianism Fascist i roto i nga whenua e e ite i te raruraru ōhanga, ka tangohia e tenei he rōpū motuhake o Itariana i nga 20-40s o te rau tau 20.

Here, mārama faaite wehenga tuwhena o te hapori ki "teitei" a "raro", i te mea ke i te mau mana'o o te Communism.

Hoki te āhuatanga fascism e traditionalism, faaite i roto i te hanga ngā tikanga rite tetahi o nga uara matua me te militarism pukuriri me te fifi o te rangatira. Ko pono Mussolini he rangatira, puaki tonu kupu aronganui a ahi, a ka whakaurua te aukatinga tino a tautoko Germany i roto i tona whawhai, me te tahi atu mahi rite moepuku, i arahina ki tona mate. I tautokona ia e Winston Churchill, whakaaro te kaitōrangapū nui.

tikanga tōrangapū totalitarian me te hapori National

Ko tētahi atu puka o totalitarianism - hapori motu, ranei, i roto i nga kupu atu, Nazi. I roto i tenei mara whakanuia Germany, kua homai te tika ki te mana o Adolf Hitler i 1920, ki te whakakotahi i tana haurangi Māoritanga anti-Semitism, racism, me te fascism e kua whakahaere nei iwi. Here totalitarianism i runga i te whakaaro o peculiarities iwi o te iwi (Darwinism pāpori), e te maere tu'ati ki te tuku o ratou wāhi ora iwi i roto i Eastern Europe (ahakoa nga Tiamana me te Nasí tikanga - kihai i Aryan, kia nui ki te kore pai i roto i Germany) ; ano hoki i te mea o tenei Māoritanga i te kitenga o o te whakangaromanga papatipu i roto i te iwi Hurai, no te mea whakaaro Adolf Hitler e tamata ratou ki te tango i runga i te ao, me ratou ahua kua nga āhuatanga o te mā'ulalo. Ko te ariā rawa Rangitahi tenei, i reira, pūtaiao ahu ki te whakapono e kore i te reira i te whāinga, engari he tikanga, he take paki hihiri te hiahia te oti'a ore mo te mana, e hāngai ana nei i runga i nga raruraru hinengaro o te Führer mua.

Hapori National, Waimarie, kua mutu ki te tīariari i roto i te taua faaiteraa ao, a ka whakakahore te ao hou ana whakaaro me ngā, whakaaro tenei āhuatanga ko te hape nui o hītori.