Time o akina i Russia

Time o akina i roto i te aamu o Russia ko te raruraru hohonu e pā kaupapa here ke, pāpori, vahi ōhanga me te wairua o te ora. Timata i te tahuri o nga rau tau 16 me te 17, orua reira ki te rōpū boyarskie aroraa, ia o nei kua rapua ki te mana. Tata whakaaro te kino te ki hei te Time o aue i Russia.

Ko te take o te raruraru i roto i te whakangaromanga ōhanga o te kāwanatanga, te whakanui ake i te raruraru pāpori rite ki te hua o te whawhai Livonian (i 1558 tae noa 1583) me te oprichnina. Ko te āhuatanga matua o tenei wā ngā nga hunga maminga wawaotanga, te kahakoretanga. E hehema ki whakaaro te Time o aue i Russia i te pakanga ture tuatahi ētahi kaituhi.

I whakatau tata tenei wā e to'ume'á, rite te wā o "shatosti", meinga "haama roro" rite ki te hua o pakanga me papatu toto.

Time o akina timata te raruraru dynastic i Russia. Tsar Ivan Grozny patu tana tama Ivan. haere mai ia ki te mana, te tuarua - Fedor. ka mate te tama tuatoru Dmitry. E rave rahi i te wa i whakapono ai henchmen patua te whakamutunga i Boris Godunov, mau te whakatangihanga a te tūranga o rangatira te whenua o. I muri i te matenga o te urikore ka haere Fyodor Godunov ki te mana. Ko te kupu, ngaro te kāwanatanga te kainga whakamutunga o Rurik.

i whakaaro Godunov rangatira whakaaro nui, me te hihiri, engari ki te aukati i te hinana hoia rahua.

I aru tenei e rawakore he kotinga, i meinga he matekai. Ko te hua ko te pahūtanga pāpori tuatahi. I te wa ano, hohoro te ngoikore o Russia ki te whakamahi i te Rzeczpospolita (Polish-Lithuanian uniana). I te wa taua Poland kua Lzhedmitry ahau o (Grigoriy Otrepev, Galich rangatira nei kī ki te hei morehu tama a Ivana Groznogo).

I muri i te matenga ohorere o Godunov me āhukahuka-kore o te rangatira o tana tama Feodor, teka Dmitry ahau i roto i te mutunga o 1604 ki te ope iti tomo Russia. Ka rite ki te hua, tata kingi he taata haavare tau. Teka Dmitry ahau, i hurihia. i whakaritea e te kingi ko Vasiliy Shuysky.

Tata Moscow, noho i roto i te kainga Tushino i 1608, i te hou teka Dmitry II o (he unknown tona takenga), whakapaea Moscow.

āhuatanga Time o aue i Russia i roto i 1609 e te wehenga o te whenua. I roto i te Muscovy i kingi tokorua, tokorua Dumas, nga tupuna e rua (i roto i Tushino i Moscow Filaret ko Heremokeni). Ko te kupu, i hanga e te reira e rua rohe. He mana mohio o teka Dmitry II, me te tuarua, ko Shumsky pono.

I roto i 1610, i roto i Hōngongoi, i hurihia Shuya me panaia tonsured rite te moke. Rangitahi haere te mana ki te "kaunihera o e whitu." Kua hainatia tenei kāwanatanga ki Sigismund III (Kingi o Poland), te kawenata i runga i te hanga o te torona Władysław (tama a Sigismund III).

1611 āhuatanga e whakakahanga o te mana'oo tāmau whenua, ki te tupu o ngā waea whakahoki te kotahitanga o te kāwanatanga, me te mutunga ki te ngangare. I roto i te taua tau i hanga ai te hōia tuatahi. Heoi, ko ia ki te tukua e Moscow i te kaha o "apooraa o e whitu" rahua. hinga hōia Tuatahi. I roto i te Pskov, ko ahau i te wa taua kauwhautia kingi teka Dmitry III.

Na roto i te hinga o te tuarua i hanga e te reira i runga i te kaupapa o te nuu faehau o Minin me Pozharsky. Ka rite ki te hua, te hīkoi i runga i Moscow i roto i 1612 (26 Oketopa), i tukua te whakapaipai. I roto i te 1613, i pōtitia te Zemsky Sobor kawana o ono Mikhail Romanov. Ano, ka hoki ia i te whakarau i roto i Russia Patereareha Filaret (papa o Michael).

I te 1617 i hainatia Stolbovsky rangimarie, i roto i nei riro Sweden te taha o Gulf o Finland me Korela pa. Te tau e whai ake nei, mutu te rangaawatea i ki Poland, rite ki te hua o nei hoatu e Russia ia Chernigov, Smolensk, me etahi atu pa.

Ahakoa tino parekura rohe me te raruraru nama taimaha ko runga. Heoi, ko te pānga i meinga te Time o aue i Russia, pānga atu i runga i te tekau tau i muri.