Tipu te mana Thermal i roto i te ōhanga o te whenua o

I roto i tetahi ōhanga e matua matatini pūngao. He nui i roto i ngā āhuatanga katoa o te mahi o te kāwanatanga mana hiko (rite i roto i te rängai ahumahi, me i te kāinga). Ko tētahi o nga wae matua i roto i te mana hiko he tipu mana waiariki. Whakaaroa tenei pātai i roto i te taipitopito atu.

tipu te mana Thermal - he huinga o ngā taputapu mo te hurihanga matū, te pūngao waiariki o kora matatoka ki te hiko. Ka rite ki te whakamahi pūngao waro, te hinu wahie, kapuni, Peat, tokauku. ka mohiotia tenei momo o te hiko whakatupuranga i te mutunga o te rautau tekau mā iwa, te tuatahi tipu te mana waiariki i roto i New York i ka oti te hanga (i roto i te 1882), St Petersburg (1883), Berlin (1884). Mai taua wa, i te whakatupuranga hiko i TPP riro te pūngao nui, a mohoa noa taua toenga.

E wehea tipu te mana waiariki ki tōhau me whakawera otaota. Tenei wehenga fakanatula. hua hiko te tōtā te tipu te mana ngāwhā anake, Kei te anō-whakamahia te coolant me te tukua ki tāke. Ēnei kamupene i iti te kakama (30% -40%). Construction o te tōtā te waiariki mana auhia tata nga wahi o tangohanga o wahie, ara, ki te e kei ratou i te tawhiti nui i te kiritaki.

I roto i te pa whakamahia te nuinga chp, e haunga ona matua mahi - whakatupuranga mana - iwi, me te whakarato i te wai wera. Kua kï tohunga e he hua he tikanga coolant tuku, no te mea tahi e te parekura nui waiariki pūngao, engari te nuinga o to tatou pa, whakamahia reira te mana te tipu.

I reira, waiariki mana whakato Russia hua neke atu i te 70% o te hiko te whenua o. Nui tipu ahumahi e hua ake atu i te 2 miriona. KW ko te Urengoi GRES, Berezovskaya GRES, Surgut GRES, GRES i runga i te pūtake o te takotoranga wai Kansk-Achinsk. Thermal tipu te mana Russia i roto i tona mahi matua whakamahi hau māori, waro, me te hinu wahie.

He rua huapai me ngā huakore Whakamahi o chp. Ko tētahi o nga painga matua o tenei momo o te mana te tipu - i roto i tona wāhi noa. I roto i to tatou wa, e taea te tukua te wahie e tika ana ki tetahi rohe. Chp taea anake te mana supply me fluids whakawhiti wera me te wai wera, i te mea tino nui i roto i te whanaketanga tāone. Ano, te mana whakatupuranga he motuhake o ngā takiwā makariri waho.

I roto i te āhuatanga o te whakamahi i chp te huna hoki te kakama iti mahi, tūkinotanga taiao, mahi i runga i ngā rauemi taiao rakau e kore e taea te whakahokia.

I roto i te pūnaha pūngao o te whenua, i roto i te tua ki waiariki, whakamahia waipēhi me tipu te mana karihi, engari nui tonu te tūranga o chp. I roto i nga tau tata nei, kei te tīmata ake me te ake ki te whakamahi i te hau, me te pūngao kōmaru.