Tomb o Tamerlane: Kei hea, hītori, whakaahua

Sogdiana - rohe tawhito o Central Asia, te pokapū tupu o e kua BC Marakanda whakapaipai me e muri ka mohiotia rite Samarkand. Timur i roto i te XIV hanga reira tona whakapaipai, engari hiahia ia ki te riro i te whakapaipai o te ao.

Aha ko Samarkand

I karapotia te pa i te taiepa kaha ki pourewa me te awaker i. hanga te reira i whare rahi. Enei whare, ka whakamoemiti te whenua me ona rangatira. Na reira, ko te whare tāpa nui, me te purepure, matapihi openwork. Kaitito, kaiwaiata, tākuta, arorangi, mahi hoki hītori rite te iari whakapaipai Timur. patipati te reira i tona horihori. kihai i toumoua ia ranei ki te fakaafe'i ratou ki tona ranei whakanohoia o whenua patua ki to ratou whakapaipai. āta whakahaeretia Timur rite whakawhanake mahi. whakahau ia e haere noa nga rangatira katoa ki te rohe o te kāwanatanga, engari hoki a ratou kahore ara i roto i. Architects, kaipeita, kaihanga rihi, kaihahau, i karangatia calligraphers mo te hanganga, engari atu pinepine i tangohia e ratou ki te whakarau i roto i nga whenua ke. City patua e tona ataahua. i whiti ana ki te puipuitua o uira tonu rangi puru puru kanapa ki nui gilding ( "kundal" technique), whare rangi tiketike nui. I roto i te kāhua taua hanga te te Kurupaara-Emir, e whare te urupa o Timur (Tamerlane).

tuakiri Timur

Tamerlane (Timur ranei) ko te tangata maia, me te mātātoa. mohio ia me pehea ki te whakahaere ia ia, a kahore ki te whakakite i to ratou mau mana'o. Timur whakaaro a āta tamata e pā ana ki nga mea katoa, me te wa katoa ka mau faaotiraa tirotirohia. Enei 'ulungaanga o huru ngā iwi ki a ia. Ia ano hoki i te reka toi nui, e taea te kite i runga i te hanga o ngā whakaurunga i roto i tona wa.

ahua o te kawana

Ko ia he tangata roroa. i rite tona tupu ki 1.72 m. Ko te makawe, ke rite kia mea he, i te parauri te tae wōnati ki hina. whakakitea Tomb o Tamerlane ia he titiro. he kopa i roto i tona waewae matau ia. Otiia i roto i te whānui, rite ki kaipūtaiao, tona tau koiora ko a tawhio noa rima tau, ahakoa i te wa o tona matenga ko ia 68. Ko te urupa o Tamerlane, kaua tona kōhiwi ranei, i te mea i roto i reira, te mea i te kairangahau, ko reira tangata i te pae tino rawa kaha, e kore e nei pānga senility . Kua ora e ia he rota o niho, nui, me te hauora wheua, whanui pokohiwi, he rōrahi nui o pūkahukahu me te pouaka - katoa e whakaatu ana i te kaipara. Ki runga ki te whakatuwhera i te urupa o Tamerlane (Photo runga ake) kia M. M. Gerasimovu whakahoki te ahua o Timur. Tona whakaahua rite tika rite taea. Pahau me ngutu Timur ko, me te huruhuru, matotoru, me te whero.

Hea mate ia Tamerlane

Fanauhia i roto i te raorao o te Shahrisabz hou, Timur pau tata te ora i roto i te kaupapa. I oti i muri i te pakanga o Samarkand a ka u ai, huaki te rangatira ki Tashkent a kawea taonga taonga. Na ka puta ke ia te aronga, a haere ana Hiking i roto i te ahunga o Pahia, me ona tata horo. I muri i taua i reira ko tetahi pakanga ki te Golden Horde, me ngā haerenga ki Iran, India. Vahi atoa i peia Tamerlan ki taonga Samarkand, tetahi o i ko i te pereti jade nui. Kei raro whakahua tatou i te reira. Ko reira anake ka ko ia e ono tekau ma waru nga tau, hinga ia mate, ka mate i roto i te haerenga ki Haina. Ko makariri i roto i te hotoke 1405. i whakapakokotia tona tinana, me te whakatakotoria i roto i te kawhena, i kapi katoa ki te brocade hiriwa, a ka kua meinga o onge he eponi. Ka rite ki taua, i tangohia Timur ki tona whakapaipai, kei hea he te urupa o Tamerlane.

Kurupaara Emir

whakarewahia te hanga o te urupa o te Emir i roto i tona ora i roto i 1403, no te mea ka mate ia, tona kainga, me te mokopuna. Ka oti te hanga o tenei whare rahi nui i muri i tona mokopuna Ulugbek, he mataotao me te rohi pehe, e kore te hoia rite tona koroua. I roto i tenei tonu oti Kurupaara-Emir kua kitea te urupa o Tamerlane wahi. I muri mai, i hipoki ia ki te paraharaha jade, i meinga he Epitaph. Te ti'aturi nei tatou e taea inaianei tatou whakahoki te pātai: "Kei hea ko te urupa o Tamerlane?" I roto i Samarkand, i roto i te Crypt o te Timurid.

Ko wai te tuatahi i maia ki te whakanoatia te urupa

Tona urupa i tenetere inviolable. Anake i roto i te waenganui o te rau tau XVIII Persian Khan kore anake te take, engari ka mau ano hoki te papa utu nui o te jade. Ko, i roto i nga whakapae katoa, kua tangohia i roto i o Mongolia, i haere mai i Haina. Na i reira ko te ra ano he ru i roto i Iran me te Shah ia mate. Na whakakitea ofatiraa tuatahi o te tapatahi o te urupa o Tamerlane. E ai ki te kōrero, puta te Khan i roto i te kaiakopono moemoea wairua o Tamerlane ka mea pereti ki te hoki. ko Khan mataku, ka tonoa e ia a reira hoki, engari ki runga ki te pereti ara wahia ki 2 ngā wāhanga. I roto i te Samarkand hoatu rangatira o ata tahi, engari tonu crack kite. Ko te kupu, urupa o Tamerlane, te wahi tonu te reira i teie mahana pereti jade, noho toe noa XX rau.

Mahi i roto i te wā Soviet

No tetahi i mohio rite te wahi e Tamerlan. Pea i te kāinga i roto i Shahrisabz. He vai te urupa. A pea i roto i te Samarkand. I whakaritea e te reira ki te tūhura i te moengaroa nui o Kurupaara-Emir me ki huke te urupa o Tamerlane, ki te kitea te reira i reira. He kōmihana ahu e whaipara Kary-Niyazov. ngā ano e reira taua whika ahurea rite M. M. Gerasimov kua hanga, he whakaahua o Ivan IV, te pāharakeke Russian Tsar, me te kaituhituhi Aini me cinematographer Kayumov. timata te mahi katoa Pipiri 16, 1941. i tokomaha Tombs, a ka whakaritea e te reira ki te whakatuwhera ratou raupapa. Tuatahi tutaki akiritia tama a Timur. E rua ra i muri mai - ana tama, tae atu Ulugbek, e ako i te meka i wehea tona upoko i te tinana (rite i mohiotia ai e mate ia he mate tutu), me i tanumia ia i roto i nga kakahu, a kahore i roto i te marumaru. Pipiri 20 hopea tīmata te whakatuwheratanga i te urupa o Tamerlane. Mohio ia i kotahi, no te mea i pakaru tenei popoki te kōhiwi, e te, i te toitoti ia. I motuhake tenei urupa. takoto te reira i kore anake te papa e toru-ton o jade, e te jacking, engari ano hoki i te mapere torutoru. hiahiatia ana ratou i te wīra huri ki te ara e ohorere whawhati. A ora mai ia, ka hikitia ia.

Ko te teahouse

haere Kayumov operator ki te inu tea. Hoki e noho dastarkhan tangata tawhito e toru - ko te pikitia Samarkand noa tenei. Otiia ohorere whakatutuki tetahi o nga kaumatua ki te operator, a ka mea i he te reira kino ki te tuku i te wairua o te whawhai i te reinga. He kōrero e ki te whakakorikoria koe te Timur puehu, ka timata i te whawhai e wehingia ana, me te toto haere tonu ki Central Asia. whakatuwheratia te tangata tawhito te pukapuka tawhito ki kuputuhi Arabic ka kite i tenei kōrero ngali. Ko, taa, Kayumov mo etahi take i kore tango atu tetahi pukapuka ranei e toru kaumatua i roto i te kiriata. Na te taunakitanga i ia, engari ana kupu, e kore etahi mahi. E hoki ki te ope, ka korerotia e Kayumov e pā ana ki tona whakahaere ona ngā mema katoa. Heoi, haere tonu te mahi.

Mahi i runga i te whakatuwheratanga o te sarcophagus

A, no te whakatuwheratia e ratou te urupa o Tamerlane, te whakatairanga i toru paraharaha, ka raro ratou i kite sarcophagus nui. Na roto i te tanumanga haere whakahaurangi kakara o whakakakara. Na ka pa whakarere, hoki take unknown, haere hiko i roto i. Reira noa faaho'ihia mai i muri i toru haora. tonu te mahi: ka kāwhena pango nga wheua o Tamerlane, a haupu ki ngā pouaka. Te ata i muri mai, ua haapii mai te pūtaiao i runga i te reo irirangi i timata te whawhai. Tāpiritanga e kore ranei, e matau tangata. Otiia i muri anake i te urupa o Tamerlane hoki kōhiwi, me te tura tanumia, me i he i Maehe (19-20) 1942 tau i reira ko he wāhi koki i roto i te whawhai. Stalingrad timata 19 Maehe ino, a ka anga o matou hōia ki te tukua e te rohe kaha kāinga.

Tenei ko ka mau te aamu ngaro o te tāpiritanga mīharo o ngā rā wahi i muri i te whakatuwheratanga o te urupa o Tamerlane. Me pēhea te ki te hamani tenei noa e kore e mohiotia. Ko whakaatu te meka e tonu i nui ki te ako tatou.