Torino pūwatawata. Definition. Tohutanga. Treatment. ārai

Ko te perforation o te membrane tympanic - he, i roto i te kupu atu, kiriata kikokore, wehe i te waenganui, me te taringa waho. Kei te pai te mohiotia te reira e kei te taringa waenga e i waenganui i te waho (i roto i nei e taea e tatou e kite) me te taringa roto. Ei tuhaa o taua tinana, i reira e toru wheua iti, ka karanga hama, paepae me te tarapu. Ko enei wheua iti i roto i te tinana whakarato mahi māna. Nā ki maremare me mate puta tukanga inflammatory, meinga te inu hanganga, a maha pirau. puta perforation membrane Tympanic ka "kitea e atu" i te pirau i waho. Tenei sosprovozhdaetsya secretions i te taringa, me te he whakaiti (a i roto i te tahi mau mate take) rongo.

Hoki, kia pūwatawata te torino kia (pakaru) e tika ana ki whara. Ko maha te take mo te whara taua he hit i roto i te taringa, koi taonga (hei tauira, ngā kēmu mō ngā tamariki, mō te horoi i te taringa o te raau taero hē i roto i ngā pakeke ranei) ranei huringa pēhanga ohorere (pahūtanga, pupuhi ki te matenga, ruku). Tympanic perforation membrane i roto i ngā tamariki kia tika ki fifi o ngā mate hopuhopu.

tohu taketake

Ko te tino kino tenei mate no te mea e taea arahi reira ki rongo kino (i roto i ētahi wā, tina heke). A, no te e hei te tātaritanga o "tympanic membrane perforation" tohu e whai ake:

• koi, mamae ohorere tahi e te toto;
• whanoke;
• waea i Ingarangi i roto i te taringa ranei;
• rongo mate;
• fakahoko i te taringa (pūāhua te tikanga purulent).

maimoatanga

Ki te kitea e koe koe i roto i te tahi mau katoa o enei tohu ranei, e tūtohu ana ki te haere ki te tākuta, a rite hohoro rite taea. Mātanga mā otoscopy (rangahau motuhake), ka homai e koe he tātaritanga motuhake. Ki te mea kua whakapumautia te tākuta e tino whai koe i te torino pūwatawata, ka tango i te maimoatanga wahi i roto i te tauira motuhake. Ki te te whati "rere" taringa, ka kohia te miramira, a ka taki te tākuta ki te kite ranei i roto i ratou pus, (nui ake uaua) ranei inu cerebrospinal. Ki te kore e taea e ki te tautuhi i te reira koe te tākuta, tuku Te tonoa ki te taiwhanga mo te ako o ratou hanganga.

Taringa, akoranga waho, tangohia te takai horomata. Ki te pakaru te membrane te tino, e taea tona maimoatanga ngā pokanga tonu. Ko te whakaaro o tenei mahi - kiriata pūhui ki te whakakore i tona kino nui. huaina te mahi taua te he tympanoplasty myringoplasty ranei. Kei te whakamana te reira i raro i rehunga whānui. hanga te taote i te kokoti iti i runga i te taringa, i nei e te wahi iti o te kiri, i nei ka tuia ake te kino i roto i te membrane o te taringa. Tenei mahi e wahi ki te āwhina o te karu, i muri e ka whai koe i te wiki torutoru rite te ūkuia miro i roto i te taringa. Ko te rata kōkuhu te ūkuia tonu i muri i te pokanga.

Ki te he iti te āputa, e taea e koe, kahore pokanga, ka te membrane ka whakaora mo te wā o i 8 ki te 10 nga ra. I tenei wa, kia waiho ai i raro i te mātakitaki o ngā tikanga. Otiia i roto i ētahi wā, e kore he tupuria e te tikanga tūturu ara kino iti, a titau ratou maimoatanga pokanga whakahauanga. O rongoā nuitia whakaritea painkillers, sedatives. I roto i ētahi wā, whakamahi tangohia-waha paturopi.

ārai

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakatere i te tukanga o te maimoatanga me te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o pōauautanga, kia mahara koe e tae noa whakaora tonu o te taringa e kore e whakatangi tou ihu, pinching ana pongaponga, a ka hiahia koe ki te kia tino e ki te taringa e kore e turuturu inu (kaukau kati ratou ki te wūru miro waiwaitia i roto i te hinu ranei kirīmi). Ki te karo i te takanga o te mate, mā te whakamahi i mehua pērā o te ārai me te ārai:

• E arata'i pinepine te tetahi maimoatanga akiaki o mate taringa, mai i te roa o te maimoatanga o te mate taringa waenga ki te haaputuputuraa o te inu, e ai te mate i runga;
• i roto i rerenga i runga i rererangi ki te tiaki tūtohu eardrums ngaungau ranei kai (ngote) monamona. E whakarato ana te tiaki i titaha pēhanga. Ki te matao, tahi e te ihu e mātihetihe, i flights kia mahue ranei i te iti rawa i mua i te tango-atu ki te tango i te rawa o te vasoconstrictor ihu makaka;
• e kore te whakamahi koi taonga (matau, titi, ngira) mo te horoi taringa;
• A ape i noho rawa roa i roto i ngā taiao e ngangau.