Tuakiri ira - he aha te mea tenei?

taea Personality te whakaaro o rite te kohinga o nga āhuatanga takitahi katoa o āhuatanga hapori nui e tautuhi i te tangata kia rite ki te mema o te hapori, me te whakaahua i ana huru maitatai whaiaro. I tenei wāhi tīmata te tangata toharite ki te e raruraru i roto i ngā, whakaaro e tuakiri ira - he takotoranga tino fakasekisualé, a ki te rerekē te reira i te paerewa, tino ka papaki i te reira. I roto i te meka, he ahua atu uaua katoa, a ka he miharo ki te kitea e te āhuatanga o te ira tangata ritenga maha iwi, te mōhio ko reira tino noa.

Whakatau i te ira tangata o te tuakiri kotahi o

Tuatahi, me te tuatahi ko ia tapao e te ira tangata i te reira - te reira e kore sex, engari he huinga o ngā āhuatanga e kīnaki te fakasekisualé whaiaro faaotiraa-. Na reira, i huaina tuakiri fakasekisualé ko tane me te wahine, me te ira tangata, te whakaatu i, o te tamatane, me te wahinetanga. e kore he feaa sex: kua takoto i ngā āhuatanga whaiaroaro, he huinga o ngā pūira, me te momo e tika ana o te taihemahema, te mea te tuakiri ira tangata - ko te āhuatanga e kore e i herea ki te āhuatanga koiora enei.

A, no te whakaaro simplistically, he reira haepapa mō te whakatinana i te ira tangata "wahine tūturu" me te "tangata tūturu." E ai ki te whakaaroaro ana paerewa stereotypical, me te whakatau ia sex etahi märama pai o te hapori iho. E herea ana te wahine e te ki kia pakarukaru, ataahua, moepuku ataahua, rawa hiahia i roto i te aupururaa i te tamaiti me te riko, a ka kua ngā te tangata kanohi rite he miner, morehu, toa, a tae noa te ariki, he tika te aroaro o te "tika" ahua. Hea ia takitahi ko reira he perception o te ira tangata?

Congenital riro ranei?

Kaiwhakahau o te ariā o "koiora rite whakarau" tohe i runga i te ira tangata vrozhdonnosti āhuatanga e tika ana katoa i roto i te tamaiti katoa. ka kite tetahi ine i te tauira rite distortion mate ranei. Heoi, ko te hanganga o te tuakiri ira tangata tei runga i te hapori, a tae noa ki te kawea ake te tamaiti e anake i roto i te utuafare, kite ia whanonga e tika ana o ngā mātua, me te tahi atu mau fetii.

Ki te he whakama nga matua e kore i te tamaiti whanau o te sex moemoea ratou o, i reira kia kia hiahia āhua-matau ki "remake" te uri i raro i te tauira anö, i roto i moe. E kitea ngā take pēnei i roto i te tuhinga e kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te ora tūturu. Hanganga o te tuakiri ira tangata puta i raro i te pēhanga, me nga kotiro pea atu ki ngā tamariki i te hurihia. Ko te nuinga e tika ana ki te ahurea anö i roto i to tatou hapori tautuhinga e kia whanau me te tama a te tangata tūturu tenei. Ko te ngaro o te tamaiti o te sex hiahiatia akiaki whaea me matua ki te sublimate, huri i te "uri i taka" i raro i etahi tauira natulá.

Childhood roto i te poro o te ira tangata

I roto i te kōhungahunga, e kore e mōhio o tetahi tuakiri fakasekisualé ira tangata ranei kuao, ki te rua tau waiwai ake nga rerekētanga i waenganui i ngā tama me ngā kōtiro anake. riro kitea Inamata te aroaro ngaro ranei o te ure. aru ana tēnei e whakamārama mātua he aha e taea te mau remu me kopere anake, ki te kahore he ure me te tākaro ki te waka takawairore, me te pupuhi, ki te reira ko te kotahi. O te akoranga, e hāngai ana tonu tuakiri ira o te tamaiti i runga i tohu riro i waho te whakaaetanga whakahe ranei te noaa i runga i te taumata ta'oto. Kei te ite i te reira e i roto i te tamariki kindergarten päpäho hoa tāutanga haurangi a tae noa te tahi mau taime e kore whiriwhiri tākaro ki tou ake manakohanga, engari ki runga ki te parau tumu o te tika ki to ratou ira.

He aha, ka, haamata ki "kore" tuakiri ira tangata o ngā taiohi? tohua te pūhuruhurutanga o te e kore te huringa Force kitea anake. E haamata te reira i te rapu kaha mo koe, te tuakiri, me titau tenei ki te ui ki nga whakaaro mana. parau Reproachful, "kei koe he kotiro" ranei "kei te tamaiti koe," karanga hoki tauira ira-motuhake ko te tauhohenga tino taiao. I roto i te tika kia tuhia te reira e te mau metua i roto i to ratou titauraa i roto i taua mea katoa ki te utu tupu te "tika" pēpi tukinga i roto i te tino wawau. Hei tauira, riria tana tama ki te kanikani waiata ranei, whakaaro reira ngāue he hauwarea anake.

Ko nga momo o te tuakiri ira tangata

E ai ki tikanga koiora, e wehea tino iwi ki e rua tane - tane me te wahine. Tetahi rerekētanga i roto i tenei rohe e tika ana ki te arā iranga. Ki te whānuitanga etahi, e taea te papaki tenei e tikanga hauora hou. Next tīmata ngā āhuatanga anake pāpori me te ahurea, e taea rerekē i runga i te whenua, me ngā tikanga ā-rohe rānei. mohio hermaphrodites (ki te wātea koiora o ngā āhuatanga sex o tane e rua) me te iwi ki te tuakiri ira tangata rereke o te takitahi te ture anake tekau whenua - te pera-ka karanga "papa tuatoru": Canada, Ahitereiria, United Kingdom, ki etahi rahuitia, Germany, Aotearoa, Pakistan, Thailand, India, Nepal ko Bangladesh. He torutoru whenua atu ia ite i te oraraa o te papa tuatoru o te iho ahurea, engari i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te ture ko te ahua o te taha kakarauritanga o te ora, e kore nei e hiahia ana ki te arotahi aro.

I te tīmatanga tohaina e rua ngā momo o te ira tangata: tautāne tūturu i roto i nga tangata, me te wahine, te takoto tika ana. Rāwaho i roto i te androgynous mua ngā tata tohu ōkawa he tetahi momo "toharite tauhanga" i waenganui i nga momo taketake e rua o te ira tangata. Tohunga tikanga me sociologists te wehe hoki bigenderov, Transgender, Queer me te ira-agenderov i roto i ngā kāwai motuhake. Pea ki tenei hiahia pana anga tikanga i mua i to ratou ngaro oti, me te ki te kawe kātakí ira ki te tino roaahia'tu. I roto i te ora noa, ko reira noa he torutoru ngā, kahore haere ki ngā taipitopito.

tamatane

tuakiri ira tangata tautāne - he huinga o te Force fakamamafa'i tane me te mahi o te tūranga pāpori toa, me te āhuatanga e hāngai ana, peu, manakohanga me te whanonga. Hoki ngā āhuatanga ahurei pai, whakaaro noa mo te fakaaoao tautāne, mōrea kātakí. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, ka mea i te tamaiti e karanga ana "Kia te tangata" e pā ana ki te kēmu whakaritenga te tauira, kia rite ki nei e kore e tangata karanga, rite he reira anake haamaitairaa o te wahine.

wahinetanga

Femina tuakiri ira - ko te ritenga o tautāne, huinga Force wahine me te pāpori tūranga wahine tuku iho, tae atu ki etahi noa "wahine" āhuatanga, peu me hinaaro. Ko reira ngā e i roto i te hapori i roto i te poro o te ira tangata tangohia te mooni mea katoa i te rēreti tae i te tamaiti.

Ki te ki te tamaiti kakahu tarau māwhero, he wähanga nui o ngā pakeke ranei whakapoauau reira ki te kotiro, e hiahia ana ranei riri mātua ki te whakaara ia ia i te kotiro. Visual tohu tuakiri wahine - e pā ana sex wahine momo kakahu tae ranei. Ko te tika ki te kakahu i te hāte kanapa te puawai ka whai tangata tautāne ki te whakamatau ratou ringa. Aua'e, te ahua i te wa wa ki onoono i runga i te kātakí tino me ngā ārai ira pakaru i roto i te pai rawa o kakahu.

androgyny

Ko reira ngā e i roto ano androgyny vai i nga wa katoa, engari i whakaaro ai atu faahapahia, me te mea tenei āhuatanga tuakiri ira tangata - he hiahia kino ki te tomo i te etahi androgyne kotiti. Fele whakawhirinaki androgyny i runga i ngā tohu ataata - ki te kore e te tangata i tamatane korerotia wahinetanga ranei, he reira uaua ki te whakatau i te para, te kotiro i roto i te mua o koutou ranei te tamaiti. hanga Masking e te kakahu i roto i "unisex" kāhua me te whanonga.

Ka taea te whakaaro te tauira a Tūrongo Brune, te wahine pūrotu o o te pūrākau i te Strugatsky teina "Hotel" Dead Mountaineer ", aroaro nei te rite" he tamaiti o te teina tupapaku du Barnstokra ". Whanonga me kore Brune taea ahua ki te whakatau he aha, i roto i te meka, sex ko te mea hanga, na tuhituhi te Neu i te poka, a tae noa ka reira mārama e ko tino tenei he kotiro.

Ira me te hōkakatanga

Anga ke ki te whakapono rongonui, e kore te mea katoa e tika ana ki te hōkakatanga te ariā o te tuakiri ira tangata. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, e kore he tangata wahine tino nanakia ahua tika takatāpui, me bodybuilders makawe poto i roto i te hunaraa moe wahine whakaatu kahore hinaaro.

Ko te ariā o te ira, ko te matua e tika ana ki te whanonga, me te tūranga pāpori, a autaki anake e hāngai ana i runga i te hōkakatanga. Ko te kupu, whakamātau ki te pehi i te "hōkakatanga he" tikanga pēhanga mo te tuakiri wāhanga ira ataata e kore kawea tetahi pānga. E kore e tatou tukunoa'i te taea o te pānga ngā o ngā āhuatanga o waho i runga i te whanaketanga o te hōkakatanga. titau Sexologists e te takotoranga o te ö āta, tangata ia haere i roto i te ara ahurei o te hanganga o te tangata, tae atu ki ngā manakohanga tupu.

Ko wai e bigendery me transgender

Ka taea te whakaaro Bigender tetahi o nga rerekē o te ira tangata toleratnosti toa i roto i te matenga o te takitahi ngā. Ki te tango hoki te tangata i runga i etahi mahi pāpori, i waho e haere ana i roto i te tātari o fakato'u'osi, whiwhi tatou i te tangata tika pai, me te whaiaro-ranea. I roto i te pato'iraa ki te ira tangata tuakiri / tuakiri pāpori i roto i bigenderov toa huanga, me te mohio tono o taranata me hehema. Ko te tangata e taea te tango i runga i tūranga o te wahine pāpori, anake i roto i tenei take i te patunga o huru, ia pakari hoki ki te tūranga toa. I roto i te ao i teie mahana, te hōkai o te maha ira murua, pukapuka "hopu tino nui" atu me te ake whitinga i mahi tinana i roto i te mahi hinengaro, ka riro pakia te mohio te rangatira o nga uaua, me te testosterone te taikaha, hei takitahi ki te nui rawa o te maramarama. kaiwhakarato tuakiri fakasekisualé i roto i tenei mea he kotiti.

Ko tētahi atu pātai ko, ki te mea i reira te mea he transgender - ko te ōritengakore o koiora me te ira whaiaro perception-. A, no te whakaaro noa, e taea te huaina reira tangata transgender e hiahia tūranga pāpori o te wahine, tae atu ki etahi huanga ataata. Ki te ia tino mana'o rite te wahine "ki te wheua", a kahore e te tinana tinana hāngai ki te faaotiraa-whaiaro, ka e korero tatou e pā ana ki transsexuality. I roto i ngā ira, e kore te mea te tangata tenei. whakaaro te tangata kia rite ki te wahine mana'o me kite te ao, me te ia anake ki ngā tūemi wahine. sex koiora taurite kore e tūtohu ana ki te whakatika i na roto i te whakawhiti. Heoi, e kore te iwi katoa e huri i sex koiora, ara transgender ite. Ko te āhuatanga pai huanane i roto i nei maha whakatau takitahi tenei.

Ira dysphoria whakakōkī ira

Ki te ko te hanganga o te tuakiri ira tangata he ōritengakore o tawhā koiora, e karangatia ana ko dysphoria ira. Tenei ariā ngā katoa mate tuakiri ira tangata, i roto i te International Whakarōpū o Diseases, āhua 2018 (ICD 11) oho i te wāhanga o disorders hinengaro i roto i te kāwai o te hōkakatanga. Ka taea e tēnei huru e papa'u, me te hohonu, i runga i te tohu o te pato'iraa o ratou ake sex koiora rānei.

Sociologists me sexologists mea e whakahōhā kia dysphoria ira iti ira, rawa, ki te hinga ratou i runga i te tamaiti taiohi ranei. Hei tauira, te machismo, rite te ahua tuwhena, me te pukuriri o te tauira tautāne taea whakaatu misogyny mārō rawa - haapurorohia te taiao te whakaaro e he tūturu i roto i nga wahine katoa, he hapa. Whakama ki te waiho i te wahine, me te kia te wahine - he ara kino. tauākī Sexist kia arahi te tamaiti ki te mekameka arorau: "E kore ahau e hiahia ki te hei ahanoa whakahawea, te pai, whakama te tangata ki te waiho i te wahine." mahi ana te taua parau tumu i roto i te whakamuri: ki te i roto i te taiao te nuinga e te tamaiti characterizations hahani o nga tangata, e ia pohehe haamata ki te hiahia ki te no ki te "faingamālie" kāwai o te tangata. ārai sex koiora tenei, whakawhanake tuakiri ira tangata te whakararuraru,.

piri te pōuri tika ke o te tauira tuku iho o te hapori patereareha, e kore e kātakí ira arahi ki te hepohepo, me te mate o ngā tohu pāpori, me te ahurea. I te anga ke, te ngaro o te ira tuwhena, me te fakaaoao te whakaiti i te mānukanuka i roto i te hapori, te whakaiti i te tūponotanga ka o dysphoria me whakatairanga te tupu o ia takitahi.