Tuakiri reo - i hanga e rua, me te aha e

I roto i te rau tau 20 - a inaianei i roto i te 21 - rohe fakaetangata o tohungatanga kei te piki maka ana tangata - ona āhuatanga, whanonga, pūāhua - i te pokapū o te rangahau pūtaiao. I roto i te wetereo reira ko te taua: e hiahia ana i roto i te reo ta tatou, e kore e rite ki te āhuatanga waitara, engari ka rite ki te faaiteraa o te natura taata, i te whakatutukitanga whanaketanga. I roto i te pūtaiao, i reira he tonu kahore ariā me ngā whakamāramatanga o te mea te "tuakiri reo" noa. Heoi, me ki te "pikitia reo o te ao" - ariā e pā ana - te tītohunga e pūtaiao i ngā taumata katoa o te ako reo - tīmata ki mātauranga whakahua, me te mutu tuhi. I roto i te waihanga rawa whānui taea tatou te mea i taua tuakiri reo - he huinga o te whanonga wetereo, me te whakapuaki tangata. Ko te hanganga o te a'oraa o te takitahi pānga matua ona reo taketake.

Na konei kia tatou haamana'o aua whakapae reo (hei tauira, te whakapae Sapir-Whorf), kia rite ki nei whakatau reira te reo o te whakaaro. Hei tauira, he ariā matatini o tuhinga tino, me te tuatau, e kua mohio a e kaikōrero timatanga mo te iwi Russian-korero o reo Germanic (Ingarihi, Danish, Tiamana). Na whakaritea ki te Polish, i roto i Russian kahore he "kāwai wahine-i'o." Ko te wahi titore te Polish i waenganui (mea, i te tūpou ranei puka kupumahi), kawea Ahakoa te mea he rōpū, i roto i nei i reira i anake wahine, tamariki, ranei kararehe, ranei atu - he rōpū i roto i nei i reira ko te tangata i te iti rawa kia kotahi, mo te Russian i reira he kahore rerekētanga taketake. He aha te mea te pānga? Mistakes i roto i te reo ako, e ko te hua kore o te whakangungu rawakore, a te tahi atu mahara wetereo, he tuakiri reo.

Ahakoa ka korero i roto i to ratou reo Māori, kōrero tatou i roto i ara rerekē, hei tauira, i roto i hoa, me ngā kaiako i roto i te Huinga. E ko, i runga i te mara o te kōrero rānei, ka whakamahi matou huru maitatai rerekē o to tatou tuakiri - he aha te mea to tatou tuakiri reo, te kōwhiri i te reo, tono hoahoa, kāhua. awe Ko tōna hanganga te kore anake reo ratou taketake rite taua, engari ano hoki te reo o te mātauranga me te taumata o te mātauranga, me te rohe o te ite taa'e. Ko reira utu aufauraa i te whakarongo ki te meka e te tuakiri reo o te tākuta, hei tauira, ka kia rerekē i te reo o te kaihātepe takitahi ranei te kaimahi o Agriculture. Ka maha whakamahi tākuta kupu hauora, ara i roto i te kupu noa, o ratou feohi me whakataurite ka kia pea atu ki herea ki te tinana tangata. Notemea i roto i te Engineers kupu maha kitea whakarite e pā ana ki te tikanga me mihini. Ko te kupu, tei te tangata te reo hanganga i runga i ngā āhuatanga maha. Te taiao i kawea mai ki runga i roto i nei tatou, te hanga i te turanga, Heoi, me te to tatou āhuatanga huru me te tuakiri, ko tenei hanganga i roto i te whanaketanga tamau, a pānga reira to tatou ora, me te taiao. Kia mōhio e rite whiwhi ki tetahi whānau - mea, marena - tīmata ia ki te rerekē korero i te iti, mā te whakamahi i whakatauki ranei "kupu", tangohia e te utuafare o te tane o. Ahakoa atu ngā ko te take, ki te ki te whanake i roto i te taiao reo ke tonu te tuakiri reo. Na, he manene tatou rere ke te maha o ngā āhuatanga, pānga ki te reo i roto i nei to ratou ki te kōrero i runga i te rā.

I roto i te ariā me te mahi o wetereo tuakiri reo o te translator he wahi motuhake. Ko te take i te translator ko te kawe e kore anake o te ahurea ngā, engari ano hoki he takawaenga - te takawaenga - te tuku o tetahi ahurea ki tetahi ari. Tona mahi, ko te kore noa ki te whakawhiti i ngā mōhiohio, engari ano hoki, maha, i roto i te hangaia anō o te taua kaha o te pānga aronganui i runga i te kaipānui, te tuku o te taua whānui o mana'o me ngā rōpū, i te mea te reo taketake. A ka tahuri te reira i roto i taua he reira tino "whāinga" e kore e taea te whakawhiti ki te mahi, pera i roto i te mea katoa - i nga wahi kihai i i matau ranei taahia, me whakamutu ki te pai rawa o te faahitiraa parau, me whakarite - pānga tuakiri reo o te iritiraa. Rawa anaana taea te takina reira hoki ki te tauira o whakamāoritanga o te taua pehepehe i kaiwhakamäori rerekē. Ahakoa i roto i te wā wa taua (hei tauira, translations o Petrarch, nei kawea atu nga kaitito o te hiriwa Age) kāhua, pūnaha atahanga me, te mutunga, ka rerekē te pānga whānui o te rotarota taua i roto i whakamāoritanga rerekē radically.